Английская Википедия:Estádio da Luz

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox stadium

The Estádio da Luz (Шаблон:IPA-pt), officially named Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica, is a multi-purpose stadium located in Lisbon, Portugal. It is used mostly for association football matches, hosting the home games of Portuguese club Benfica, its owner.

Opened on 25 October 2003 with an exhibition match between Benfica and Uruguayan club Nacional, it replaced the original Estádio da Luz, which had 120,000 seats. The seating capacity of the new stadium is currently set at 64,642.[1] The stadium was designed by HOK Sport Venue Event and had a construction cost of €162 million.[2]

A UEFA category four stadium and one of the biggest stadiums by capacity in Europe (the biggest in Portugal), Estádio da Luz hosted several matches of the UEFA Euro 2004, including its final, as well as the 2014 and 2020 finals of the UEFA Champions League. It was elected the most beautiful stadium of Europe in a 2014 online poll by L'Équipe.[3][4][5] By its fifteenth birthday, Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica Luz had welcomed more than 17 million spectators.[6] The stadium is one of the potential venues for the 2030 FIFA World Cup, which Portugal will co-host along with Morocco and Spain.

Naming

While the previous Benfica stadium was also officially named "Estádio do Sport Lisboa e Benfica", both the old and the new stadia are invariably referred to by their unofficial name, Estádio da Luz. Luz is the name of the neighborhood the stadium was built on, on the border between the parishes of Benfica and Carnide, which itself derives its name from the nearby Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Luz (Church of Our Lady of Light). This unofficial name caught on soon after the original stadium's construction;[7] the people of Lisbon used to simply call it a Luz ("the Light"). Therefore, the stadium's common name became "Estádio da Luz", which is usually anglicised to "Stadium of Light".[8] This translation, however, could be argued to be inaccurate, since Luz refers not to "light" but to the original address of the stadium: Estrada da Luz ("Road of Light").[9][10]

Characteristics

Architect Damon Lavelle,[11] from HOK Sport Venue Event (now Populous), designed the stadium to focus on light and transparency. Its polycarbonate roof allows the sunlight to penetrate the stadium in order to illuminate it. The roof, which is supported by tie-beams of four steel arches, seems to float on the underlying tribunes. The arches are 43 metres (141 feet) high and help define the look of the stadium, after having been shaped to be similar to the wavy profile of its three tiers. According to Lavelle, the seating capacity may be increased up to 80,000.[12]

Файл:LuzLissabon.jpg
A panorama of the Estádio da Luz on 30 July 2009

Notable matches

Opening game

Шаблон:Football box In the opening match, Benfica beat Uruguayan side Nacional 2–1 with goals from Nuno Gomes, who became the first ever scorer at the Estádio da Luz.

UEFA Euro 2004 Final

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Football box

2014 UEFA Champions League Final

Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Football box

Highest attendance official match

Шаблон:Football box On round 33 of the 2016–17 Primeira Liga, in a match where Benfica were crowned national champions for a fourth consecutive season (a new achievement for them), Estádio da Luz recorded its best attendance in official matches.[13]

2019–20 UEFA Champions League

Quarter-finals Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Football box

Final Шаблон:Main Шаблон:Football box

Portugal national football team matches

Файл:Estádio da Luz - Lisboa.jpg
Entrance of the stadium during UEFA Euro 2004

The following national team matches were held in the stadium.

# Date Score Opponent Competition
1 16 June 2004 2–0 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2004 Group Stage
2 24 June 2004 2–2[14] Шаблон:Fb Euro 2004 Quarter-Finals
3 4 July 2004 0–1 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2004 Final
4 4 June 2005 2–0 Шаблон:Fb 2006 World Cup qualification
5 8 September 2007 2–2 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2008 qualifying
6 10 October 2009 3–0 Шаблон:Fb 2010 World Cup qualification
7 14 November 2009 1–0 Шаблон:Fb 2010 World Cup UEFA play-offs
8 17 November 2010 4–0 Шаблон:Fb Friendly
9 4 June 2011 1–0 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2012 qualifying
10 15 November 2011 6–2 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2012 qualifying play-offs
11 2 June 2012 1–3 Шаблон:Fb Friendly
12 7 June 2013 1–0 Шаблон:Fb 2014 World Cup qualification
13 15 November 2013 1–0 Шаблон:Fb 2014 World Cup UEFA play-offs
14 29 March 2015 2–1 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2016 qualifying
15 8 June 2016 7–0 Шаблон:Fb Friendly
16 25 March 2017 3–0 Шаблон:Fb 2018 World Cup qualification
17 10 October 2017 2–0 Шаблон:Fb
18 7 June 2018 3–0 Шаблон:Fb Friendly
19 10 September 2018 1–0 Шаблон:Fb 2018–19 UEFA Nations League
20 22 March 2019 0–0 Шаблон:Fb Euro 2020 qualifying
21 25 March 2019 1–1 Шаблон:Fb
22 11 November 2020 7–0 Шаблон:Fb Friendly
23 14 November 2020 0–1 Шаблон:Fb 2020–21 UEFA Nations League
24 14 November 2021 1–2 Шаблон:Fb 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification
25 17 June 2023 3–0 Шаблон:Fb UEFA Euro 2024 qualifying

Euro 2004 matches

Date Team #1 Result Team #2 Round
13 June 2004 Шаблон:Fb 2–1 Шаблон:Fb Group B
16 June 2004 Шаблон:Fb 0–2 Шаблон:Fb Group A
21 June 2004 Шаблон:Fb 2–4 Шаблон:Fb Group B
24 June 2004 Шаблон:Fb 2–2 (6–5 on pen.) Quarter-finals
4 July 2004 0–1 Шаблон:Fb Final

Benfica matches in UEFA competitions

Шаблон:Further Шаблон:Updated

111 matches: 69 wins, 20 draws, 22 losses
188 goals scored, 96 goals conceded

Concerts

Date Artist/band Concert tour
1–2 June 2019 Ed Sheeran[15] ÷ Tour
26 June 2023 Rammstein[16] Rammstein Stadium Tour
24–25 May 2024 Taylor Swift[17] The Eras Tour

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-end

Шаблон:Portuguese football stadia Шаблон:UEFA Euro 2004 stadiums Шаблон:UEFA European Championship final stadiums Шаблон:UEFA Champions League Final venues Шаблон:S.L. Benfica