Английская Википедия:Estrilda
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Estrilda is a genus of estrildid finch in the family Estrildidae.
Most of the genus is found in Africa with one species, the Arabian waxbill, ranging into Asia.
Some species are kept as pets and have been accidentally introduced to various parts of the world.
Taxonomy
The genus Estrilda was introduced in 1827 by the English naturalist William John Swainson with the common waxbill as the type species.[1] The name of the genus is from astrild, the specific epithet of the common waxbill that was introduced by Carl Linnaeus in 1758.[2]
Species
The genus contains 11 species:[3]
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| Файл:Black-crowned Waxbill - Kibale NP - Uganda H8O5208 (22987532335).jpg | Black-crowned waxbill | Estrilda nonnula | Nigeria and Cameroon to southeast Sudan, west Kenya and northwest Tanzania |
| Файл:Black-headed waxbill (Estrilda atricapilla).jpg | Black-headed waxbill | Estrilda atricapilla | Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda and Uganda |
| Файл:Estrilda kandti.jpg | Kandt's waxbill | Estrilda kandti | central Africa |
| Файл:Orange-cheeked Waxbill - Kakum - Ghana S4E2740 (22364678564).jpg | Orange-cheeked waxbill | Estrilda melpoda | Angola, Benin, Bermuda, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, the Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, and Zambia |
| Anambra waxbill | Estrilda poliopareia | southern Nigeria | |
| Файл:Fawn-breasted Waxbill, Sakania, DRC (7863266542).jpg | Fawn-breasted waxbill | Estrilda paludicola | Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Kenya, Rwanda, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia |
| Файл:Estrilda astrild -Mairipora, Sao Paulo, Brazil -adult-8.jpg | Common waxbill | Estrilda astrild | Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Gabon, Nigeria, Namibia, Angola, South Africa, Botswana, Ethiopia, Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique, Cameroon |
| Black-lored waxbill | Estrilda nigriloris | Democratic Republic of the Congo | |
| Файл:Black-rumped Waxbill - Gambia (31806634704).jpg | Black-rumped waxbill | Estrilda troglodytes | Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France (introduced by Guadeloupe), Gambia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Portugal (introduced), Puerto Rico, Senegal, Sudan, Togo, Uganda |
| Файл:Crimson-rumped Waxbill - Kenya 0334 (22987577385).jpg | Crimson-rumped waxbill | Estrilda rhodopyga | Burundi, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, South Africa, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda |
| Arabian waxbill | Estrilda rufibarba | Yemen and southwestern Saudi Arabia |
The genus formerly contained other species with "waxbill" in their common name that are now placed in the genera Coccopygia, Brunhilda and Glaucestrilda.[3]
References
Шаблон:Passeroidea Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Estrilda
- Waxbills
- Bird genera
- Estrildidae
- Birds of Sub-Saharan Africa
- Higher-level bird taxa restricted to the Afrotropics
- Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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