Английская Википедия:Ethel
Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Wiktionary Ethel (also æthel) is an Old English word meaning "noble", today often used as a feminine given name.
Etymology and historic usage
The word means æthel "noble".[1][2]
It is frequently attested as the first element in Anglo-Saxon names, both masculine and feminine, e.g. Æthelhard, Æthelred, Æthelwulf; Æthelburg, Æthelflæd, Æthelthryth (Audrey). It corresponds to the Adel- and Edel- in continental names, such as Adolf (Æthelwulf), Albert (Adalbert), Adelheid (Adelaide), Edeltraut and Edelgard.
Some of the feminine Anglo-Saxon names in Æthel- survived into the modern period (e.g. Etheldred Benett 1776–1845). Ethel was in origin used as a familiar form of such names, but it began to be used as a feminine given name in its own right beginning in the mid-19th century, gaining popularity due to characters so named in novels by W. M. Thackeray (The Newcomes – 1855) and Charlotte Mary Yonge (The Daisy Chain whose heroine Ethel's full name is Etheldred – 1856); the actress Ethel Barrymore – born 1879 – was named after The Newcomes character.
Notes & Queries published correspondence about the name Ethel in 1872 because it was in fashion.[3]
The feminine name's popularity peaked in the 1890s. In the United States, it was the 7th most commonly given name for baby girls in the year 1894. Its use gradually declined during the 20th century, falling below rank 100 by 1940, and below rank 1000 in 1976.[4]
Ethel was also occasionally used as a masculine given name during the 1880s to 1910s, but never with any frequency (never rising above rank 400, or 0.02% in popularity).[4]
People
- Ethel D. Allen (1929–1981), the first African-American woman to serve on Philadelphia City Council
- Ethel Anderson (1883–1958), Australian poet, essayist, novelist and painter
- Ethel Percy Andrus (1884–1967), educator and founder of AARP
- Ethel Armes (1876–1945), American journalist and historian
- Ethel Armitage (1873–1957), British archer and 1908 Olympic competitor
- Ethel Ayler (1934–2018), American stage and film actress
- Ethel Azama (1934–1984), American jazz and popular singer
- Ethel Barrymore (1879–1959), American stage and screen actress
- Ethel Bentham (1861–1931), English doctor, politician and suffragette
- Ethel Blondin-Andrew (born 1951), Canadian politician and parliamentarian
- Ethel Booba (born 1976), Filipino comedian, TV personality, singer and author
- Ethel Branch, American attorney and politician
- Ethel Cain (born 1998), American singer-songwriter
- Ethel Catherwood (1908–1987), Canadian high jump gold medalist in the 1928 Olympics
- Ethel Clay Price (1874–1943), American nurse and socialite
- Ethel Clayton (1882–1966), American silent-film actress
- Ethel Cox (born 1888), British suffragette
- Ethel Harriet Comyns-Lewer (1861–1946), British ornithologist and periodical editor, publisher and owner
- Ethel Dovey (1882–1920), American stage actress and singer
- Ethel McGhee Davis (1899–1990), American educator, social worker, and college administrator
- Ethel Roosevelt Derby (1891–1977), younger daughter of U.S. president Theodore Roosevelt
- Ethel de Fraine (1879–1918), British botanist
- Ethel Gilbert, American expert in the risks of radiation-induced cancer
- Ethel Hillyer Harris (1859-1931), American author
- Ethel Hatch (1869–1975), British muse of Lewis Carroll
- Ethel Hays (1892–1989), American cartoonist and illustrator
- Ethel Haythornthwaite (1894–1986), English environmental campaigner and a pioneer of countryside protection
- E. Ann Hoefly (1919–2003), American brigadier general
- Ethel Johnson (athlete) (1908–1964), English sprinter
- Ethel Johnson (wrestler) (1935–2018), American professional wrestler
- Ethel Kennedy (born 1928), American widow of Robert F. Kennedy
- Ethel Lang (actress) (1902–1995), Australian actress
- Ethel Lang (supercentenarian) (1900–2015), British supercentenarian and the last Victorian
- Ethel Leach (1850 or 1851–1936), British politician
- Ethel MacDonald (1909–1960), Scottish anarchist, activist and propagandist
- Ethel Merman (1908–1984), American actress and singer
- Ethel Isabel Moody (1905–1941), American mathematician
- Ethel Moore (1872-1920), American civic, education, and national defense work leader
- Ethel L. Payne (1911–1991), African-American journalist
- Ethel Rosenberg (1915–1953), American executed for espionage
- Ethel Schwabacher (1903–1984), American abstract expressionist painter
- Ethel Shannon (1898–1951), American silent-film actress
- Ethel Smith (organist) (1902–1996), American organist and recording artist
- Ethel Smyth (1858–1944), English composer and women's-suffrage leader
- Ethel Teare (1894–1959), American silent-film actress
- Ethel Grey Terry (1882–1931), American silent-film actress
- Ethel L. M. Thorpe (1908–2001), British-Canadian nurse
- Ethel Turner (1872–1958), Australian novelist and children's writer
- Ethel Lilian Voynich (1864–1960), English novelist and musician
Fictional characters
- Ethel Ambrewster, a character in the sitcom The Ropers
- Ethel Beavers, a character in the sitcom Parks and Recreation
- Ethel Blackmore, a character in the webcomic Subnormality
- Ethel Hallow, a character in The Worst Witch book series by Jill Murphy
- Ethel Janowski, a character in the film Criminally Insane
- Ethel Mertz, a character in the television program I Love Lucy
- Ethel Mertz, a character from The Howard Stern Show
- Ethel Skinner, a character in the British soap opera EastEnders
- Ethel Sprocket, a character in the Canadian animated sitcom Ricky Sprocket: Showbiz Boy
- Ethel Rogers, a character in Agatha Christie’s novel And Then There Were None
- Ethel Thayer, a character in the play On Golden Pond
- Big Ethel, a character in Archie Comics
- Silvercoat Ethel, a character in Xenoblade Chronicles 3
See also
- Ætheling
- Odal (rune)
- Odal (disambiguation)
- Eth of The Glums on Take It From Here
References
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Withycombe, E. G. (1945) The Oxford Dictionary of English Christian Names; 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press; p. 102
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 statistics cited after behindthename.com
