Английская Википедия:Etsi Nos
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Infobox Encyclical Etsi Nos (Шаблон:Lang-en) was a papal encyclical promulgated by Pope Leo XIII in 1882 denouncing the way in which post-unification Italy denigrated the role of the Church,[1] which it blamed primarily on Freemasonry:
Etsi Nos was one of Leo's first encyclicals to a specific country's bishops, in this case, Italy, the newly created state which surrounded the Vatican. In Etsi Nos, Leo derided the governments that had taken over the country. After the formation of the Italian State in 1870, a series of Socialist governments governed Italy. In 1876, the election of Agostino Depretis as prime minister was the beginning of the long socialist period. Northern Italy was industrialized and richer than the southern part of Italy, which was marked by depravity. Depretis resigned in 1878 due to a scandal in his government. Leo insisted that his clergy rise above Italy's immorality:
Depretis was reelected in 1879 and, as the prime minister at the time Etsi Nos's publication, was the target of Leo's complaints. Depretis tried a method of government called "Transformismo" which ignored party labels, taking ministers from both left and right. When 500 Italian troops were killed by Ethiopians at the Battle of Dogali in January 1887, his government resigned a second time.[2]
The fear of authoritarian measures from the socialist government according to Leo, resulted in "a paucity of clerics has everywhere followed the laws which have been enacted to the injury of the Church, so plainly, that it is necessary for those who by the grace of God are being trained to Holy Orders, to give double attention, and by increased diligence, zeal, and devotion to compensate for the sparse supply".[3]
See also
- Anti-Masonry
- Christianity and Freemasonry
- Catholicism and Freemasonry
- Clarification concerning status of Catholics becoming Freemasons (1981)
- Humanum genus (1884)
- List of encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII
- Papal documents relating to Freemasonry
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Authority control
Шаблон:RC-document-stub
Шаблон:Freemasonry-stub
- ↑ "If ever these perils were menacing in Italy they are surely so now, at a time when the condition of the Civil State itself disastrously imperils the freedom of religion." Paragraph 1, Etsi Nos)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- Английская Википедия
- Catholicism and Freemasonry
- Catholicism-related controversies
- History of Catholicism in Italy
- Freemasonry in Italy
- 1882 documents
- 1882 in Christianity
- Encyclicals of Pope Leo XIII
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- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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