Английская Википедия:Eugène Train

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Eugène Train (1832–1903) was a French architect who taught for many years at the École des Arts Décoratifs. He is known as an advocate of rationalist architecture, which he applied with large schools such as the Lycée Chaptal and Lycée Voltaire.

Early years

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Lycée Chaptal, Train's best-known work

Eugène Train was born in 1832 in Toul, Meurthe-et-Moselle. He was admitted to the École des Arts Décoratifs in 1850, and studied under Adolphe-Marie-François Jaÿ. In 1852 he moved to the École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied under Charles-Auguste Questel.Шаблон:Sfn Eugène Train received the second Prix de Rome in 1859.Шаблон:Sfn He became one of the leaders of the rationalist school of French architecture, particularly with his educational buildings.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn

Teacher

Train became a tutor at the École des Arts Décoratifs in 1855, and taught there until 1899.Шаблон:Sfn He was a director of the school between 1870 and 1899.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn Train was a demanding teacher. He constantly complained about the lack of education of his pupils, who were required only to be able to read and write. In 1874 he proposed that, at least for the architecture course, there should be an entrance examination in geometry. This was resisted by Laurent-Jan, who did not want any obstacles to admission to his school.Шаблон:Sfn Train also asked in 1874 whether the school could teach students the basic principles of fabrication and coloration so they could design carpets, wall hangings and stained-glass windows. This represented a new departure for the school, which had avoided specialized training until then.Шаблон:Sfn

Architect

Файл:P1270553 Paris XI bd de Menilmontant n83 rwk.jpg
Lycée Voltaire

Train became an architect of the city of Paris in 1863. Between 1863 and 1876 he designed and oversaw construction of the new Lycée Chaptal.Шаблон:Sfn The original premises of the school were irregular in plan and too cramped for the student body. Train was selected to build the new school following specifications defined by the city. Construction started in 1866, but was interrupted by the Franco-Prussian War of 1870. Work resumed in 1871 and was completed in 1876.Шаблон:Sfn Train was architect of the Lycée Voltaire on the Avenue de la République. Construction began in 1885. The school accommodated 1,200 pupils, of whom 500 were boarders.Шаблон:Sfn The decorations of the building included metal and ceramics.Шаблон:Sfn

Eugène Train was made a knight of the Legion of Honour. He died in Annecy in 1903 at the age of 71.Шаблон:Sfn

Students

Notes

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Sources

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