Английская Википедия:Eugénie Djendi
Eugénie Malika Djendi (1918 – 18 January 1945) was a French heroine of World War II, who served in the Special Operations Executive and was executed by the Nazi government.[1]
Life
Djendi was born in 1918 and she lived with her parents in Bône, a former French département in Algeria, where in 1942 she joined the "Corps Féminin des Transmissions" (Women's Signal Corps) set up by General Lucien Merlin, and known as "Merlinettes" after their creator. Other recruits were Marie-Louise Cloarec, Pierrette Louin and Suzanne Mertzizen. All four were sent for training at Staouéli, near Algiers.
When a call went out for radio specialists all four women volunteered and were sent to London for further training as radio operatives. The course, at St Albans and Manchester, covered such things as parachuting, management of explosives and unarmed combat as well as basic radio transmission. She was given false papers in the name of Jacqueline Dubreuil and prepared to be sent back to France as part of Mission Berlin.
She flew from Tempsford airfield in a Halifax on 7 April 1944 and parachuted with two male colleagues into the area of Sully-sur-Loire, where she established radio contact with London and Algeria. They were arrested by the police the following day in possession of their radio equipment and she was later sent to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she made contact with fellow operatives Marie-Louise Cloarec Pierrette Louin and Suzanne Mertzizen who arrived 8 August 1944.[2]
After their demands to be transferred to a Prisoner of War camp were denied, the four women were executed[2] by firing squad on 18 January 1945 and their bodies burnt and buried in the nearby forest.
Djendi was declared "Mort pour la France" and posthumously awarded the Croix de Guerre avec Palme and the Medal of the Resistance. She is commemorated by a garden in Paris (Le jardin Eugénie-Djendi) and her name is inscribed with those of her colleagues on the Tempsford Memorial in Bedfordshire.[3]
References
- Английская Википедия
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- 1918 births
- 1945 deaths
- French Resistance members
- Female resistance members of World War II
- People executed by Nazi Germany by firing squad
- Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 (France)
- Recipients of the Resistance Medal
- Female recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France)
- French people executed in Nazi concentration camps
- French people who died in Ravensbrück concentration camp
- French women in World War II
- 20th-century French women
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
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