Английская Википедия:Eumerus funeralis

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Taxobox

Eumerus funeralis or lesser bulb fly[1] is a species of Hoverfly, from the family Syrphidae, in the order Diptera.[2][3] E. funeralis appears in Peck (1988) as a synonym of E. strigatus (Fallen), but was reinstated as the correct name for tuberculatus Rondani, sensu auctorum by Speight et al. (1998).

Description

External images For terms, see: Morphology of Diptera.

Wing length: Шаблон:Cvt. Stigma are dark brown blackish. Femur 3 has a small ventral process at the base and apical to this projection a bare, shiny area. Female has frons with a large and squarish shiny area occupying its entire width except for the narrow white dust strips against the eye. Tergites are blackish, no red-brown markings. Van Veen, M. (2004) figures the male genitalia.[4][5][6][7] The larva is illustrated by Rotheray (1993) [8]


Distribution

Originated in the Mediterranean basin, but becoming cosmopolitan, especially in the Palaearctic and Nearctic.[9] [10][11]

Biology

The habitat is open ground, dry grassland and clearings in dry woodland.[12] Occurs also in suburban gardens and land used for horticulture. Flowers visited include Euphorbia, Fragaria, Leucanthemum, Ranunculus. The flight period is April to September, with peaks in June and August. The larva is phytophagous, feeding in damaged bulbs. Minor pest of Amaryllis, Hyacinthus and Narcissus.[13]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Taxonbar


Шаблон:Eristalinae-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite book
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Van Veen, M. (2004). Hoverflies of Northwest Europe: identification keys to the Syrphidae. 256pp. KNNV Publishing, Utrecht.addendum
  5. Van der Goot, V.S. (1981). De zweefvliegen van Noordwest - Europa en Europees Rusland, in het bijzonder van de Benelux. KNNV, Uitgave no. 32: 275pp. Amsterdam.
  6. Bei-Bienko, G.Y. & Steyskal, G.C. (1988) Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Volume V: Diptera and Siphonaptera, Part I. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Шаблон:ISBN.
  7. Coe, R.L. (1953). Diptera: Syrphidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 10(1): 1-98. Royal Entomological Society of London. pdf Шаблон:Webarchive
  8. Rotheray G., 1993 Colour Guide to Hoverfly Larvae Diptera, Syrphidae in Britain and Europe Dipterists Forum pdf
  9. Fauna Europaea
  10. Peck, L.V. (1988) Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (eds.) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 8: 11-230. Akad. Kiado, Budapest.
  11. Шаблон:Cite book
  12. Шаблон:Cite journal
  13. de Buck, N. (1990). "Bloembezoek en bestuivingsecologie van Zweefvliegen (Diptera, Syrphidae) in het bijzonder voor België". Doc.Trav. IRSNB, no. 60, pp. 1-167.