Английская Википедия:Eure
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Eure (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell; Шаблон:IPA-fr) is a department in Normandy in Northwestern France, named after the river Eure. Its prefecture is Évreux. In 2019, Eure had a population of 599,507.[1]
History
Eure is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on 4 March 1790. It was created from part of the former province of Normandy. The name in fact is taken from the Eure river flowing mainly in this department.
After the allied victory at Waterloo, Eure was occupied by Prussian troops between June 1815 and November 1818.
In the wake of Louis-Napoléons December coup of 1851, Eure was one of the departments placed under a state of emergency in order to avert resistance to the post-republican régime. In the event fewer than 100 government opponents in Eure were arrested.[2]
Geography
Eure is part of the current region of Normandy and is surrounded by the departments of Seine-Maritime, Oise, Val-d'Oise, Yvelines, Eure-et-Loir, Orne, and Calvados. It also has a short coastline within the Atlantic Ocean across the Seine estuary. It is the only Normand department to border the region of Île-de-France.
The department is a largely wooded plateau intersected by the valleys of the river Seine and its tributaries. The altitude varies from sea level in the north to 248 metres above it in the south.
Principal towns
The most populous commune is Évreux, the prefecture. As of 2019, there are 5 communes with more than 10,000 inhabitants:[1]
Commune | Population (2019) |
---|---|
Évreux | 46,349 |
Vernon | 23,727 |
Louviers | 18,518 |
Val-de-Reuil | 12,910 |
Gisors | 11,696 |
Demographics
Politics
The President of the Departmental Council is Sébastien Lecornu of La République En Marche!.
Party | seats | |
---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |• | Socialist Party | 12 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Union for a Popular Movement | 11 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |• | Miscellaneous Left | 7 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |• | French Communist Party | 4 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Miscellaneous Right | 4 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | New Centre | 3 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |• | Left Radical Party | 2 |
Presidential elections 2nd round
Election | Winning Candidate | Party | % | 2nd Place Candidate | Party | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 48.62 | Marine Le Pen | RN | 51.38 | |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2017[3] | Emmanuel Macron | LREM | 54.35 | Marine Le Pen | FN | 45.65 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2012 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 52.45 | François Hollande | PS | 47.55 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2007 | Nicolas Sarkozy | UMP | 57.37 | Ségolène Royal | PS | 42.63 |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | 2002[3] | Jacques Chirac | RPR | 78.22 | Jean-Marie Le Pen | FN | 21.78 |
Current National Assembly Representatives
Constituency | Member[4] | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Eure's 1st constituency | Séverine Gipson | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Eure's 2nd constituency | Fabien Gouttefarde | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Eure's 3rd constituency | Marie Tamarelle-Verhaeghe | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Eure's 4th constituency | Bruno Questel | La République En Marche! |
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Eure's 5th constituency | Claire O'Petit | La République En Marche! |
Tourism
The main tourist attraction is Giverny (Шаблон:Convert from Vernon) where Claude Monet's house and garden can be seen, as well as other places of interest (see external links, below).
The Abbey of Bec and the Château-Gaillard near Les Andelys are other important tourist attractions.
The Château of Buisson de May was built by the royal architect Jacques Denis Antoine from 1781 to 1783.
See also
- Cantons of the Eure department
- Communes of the Eure department
- Arrondissements of the Eure department
- Château d'Harcourt
- Château de Gisors
References
External links
- Шаблон:In lang Departmental Council website
- Шаблон:In lang Prefecture website
- Шаблон:In lang Eure Tourisme
Шаблон:Departments of France
Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Populations légales 2019: 27 Eure, INSEE
- ↑ Jacques Olivier Boudon, Les Bonaparte : regards sur la France impériale. La Documentation photographique, dossier 8073, janvier-février 2010, p. 11 (carte de Gilles Pécout)
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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