Английская Википедия:European Coalition (Poland)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox political party The European Coalition (Шаблон:Lang-pl, KE) was a short-lived electoral alliance and list in Poland. It was established on the verge of 2019 European Parliament election by a group of former prime ministers and former foreign ministers, including Jerzy Buzek, Ewa Kopacz, Grzegorz Schetyna and Radosław Sikorski. They declared the will to construct "one broad list in European Parliament election, the aim of which would be to restore Poland's strong position in the European Union". The Coalition is to be pro-European and centrist.[1]

Parties included in the coalition are the Democratic Left Alliance (since 16 February),[2] The Greens (since 17 February),[3] Now! (since 18 February),[4] Civic Platform (since 21 February),[5] Modern,[6] Democratic Party (since 22 February),[7] Polish People's Party,[8] Union of European Democrats (since 23 February), Social Democracy of Poland (since 2 March),[9] Liberty and Equality (since 3 March),[10] League of Polish Families (since 11 March)[11] and Feminist Initiative (since 15 March).[12]

The Coalition also gained the support from Barbara Nowacka and her movement, the Polish Initiative and civic organisation Committee for the Defence of Democracy.[13]

The Coalition came in second place in the 2019 European Parliament election with 38.5% of the vote, returning 22 MEPs.[14]

The disappointing results led the agrarian Polish People's Party (PSL) to opt out of the coalition and set up the Polish Coalition instead, which should not include leftist parties.

Signatories

Prominent signatories of the European Coalition's foundation appeal include:[15]

  • Marek Belka (SLD), former prime minister (2004–05), former president of the National Bank of Poland (2010–16)
  • Jerzy Buzek (PO), former prime minister (1997–2001), former president of the European Parliament (2009–2012)
  • Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz (SLD), former prime minister (1996–97), former minister of foreign affairs (2001–05)
  • Ewa Kopacz (PO), former prime minister (2014–15), former marshal of the Sejm (2011–14)
  • Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz (ex-PiS), former prime minister (2005–06)
  • Leszek Miller (SLD), former prime minister (2001–04)
  • Adam Daniel Rotfeld, former minister of foreign affairs (2005)
  • Grzegorz Schetyna (PO), leader of PO (since 2016), former minister of foreign affairs (2014–15), former marshal of the Sejm (2010–11)
  • Radosław Sikorski (PO), former minister of foreign affairs (2007–14), former marshal of the Sejm (2014–15)
  • Hanna Suchocka (ex-UD/UW), former prime minister (1992–93)

Composition

The main parties include the following:

Name Ideology Position Leader MPsШаблон:Efn Senators MEPs Entry
Шаблон:Party color cell Civic Platform Liberal conservatism Centre to centre-right Grzegorz Schetyna Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Modern Liberalism Centre-left Katarzyna Lubnauer Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Democratic Left Alliance Social democracy
Pro-Europeanism[16]
Centre-left Włodzimierz Czarzasty Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Polish People's Party Christian democracy Centre-right Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell The Greens Green politics Centre-left to left-wing Marek Kossakowski
Małgorzata Tracz
Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts

Also affiliated to the coalition include the following:

Name Ideology Position Leader MPs Senators MEPs Entry
Шаблон:Party color cell Now! Liberalism Centre Ryszard Petru Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Union of European Democrats Social liberalism Centre Elżbieta Bińczycka Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Alliance of Democrats Liberalism Centre Paweł Piskorski Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Social Democracy of Poland Social democracy Centre-left Wojciech Filemonowicz Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Freedom and Equality Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Anti-clericalism
Left-wing Piotr Musiał Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell League of Polish Families Christian democracy
Social conservatism
Right-wing Witold Bałażak Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts
Шаблон:Party color cell Feminist Initiative Feminism Centre-left Collective Шаблон:Small Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Composition bar Шаблон:Dts

Candidates

The European Coalition lists in the 13 constituencies are headed by:[17]

Results

European Parliament

Year Leader # of votes % of votes Seats Place
2019 Grzegorz SchetynaШаблон:Efn 5,249,935 38.47 Шаблон:Composition bar 2nd

Source:[18]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist


Шаблон:Polish political parties