Английская Википедия:European Parliament constituency

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Politics of the European Union

Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) are elected by the population of the member states of the European Union (EU). The European Electoral Act 2002 allows member states the choice to allocate electoral subdivisions or constituencies (Шаблон:Lang-fr; Шаблон:Lang-de; Шаблон:Lang-it; Шаблон:Lang-sv) for the European Parliament elections in several different ways.[1]

Most EU countries operate a single national constituency which elects MEPs for the whole country.[1] Belgium and Ireland are each subdivided into constituencies, with electoral results calculated separately in each constituency.[1] Germany, Italy and Poland are each subdivided into electoral districts, with the number of representatives determined at the national level after each election in proportion to the votes cast in each district.[1]

In Germany, political parties are entitled to present lists of candidates either at Länder or national level.

France was subdivided into 8 constituencies from 2004 until 2019. Denmark had a separate constituency for Greenland until 1985, when the autonomous territory withdrew from the EEC (later expanded to become the EU).

Currently, all constituencies use various forms of proportional representation (PR), except the single-seat German-speaking electoral college in Belgium, which uses first-past-the-post. The parliament as a whole is not PR, because seats are apportioned between member states by degressive proportionality.

List of constituencies

Файл:EP-constituencies.svg
Current constituencies
Constituency Member State Area/Community Seats Seats country total Population, 2012[2] (thousands) Area[3] (km2)
At elec­tion Cur­rent Cur­rent Total Per cur. seat Total Per cur. seat
Austria Austria (Full country) 18 19 19 8430 444 83 879 4415
Dutch-speaking electoral college Belgium Flemish Community 12 12 21 6389 532 13 521 1127
French-speaking electoral college French Community of Belgium 8 8 4663 583 16 152 2019
German-speaking electoral college German-speaking Community of Belgium 1 1 77 77 854 854
Bulgaria Bulgaria (Full country) 17 17 17 7306 430 110 900 6524
Croatia Croatia (Full country) 11 12 12 4269 356 56 594 4716
Cyprus Cyprus (Full country) 6 6 6 864 144 9251 1542
Czech Republic Czech Republic (Full country) 21 21 21 10 511 501 78 866 3756
Denmark Denmark (Full country) 13 14 14 5592 399 42 916 3065
Estonia Estonia (Full country) 6 7 7 1323 189 45 227 6461
Finland Finland (Full country) 13 14 14 5414 387 338 435 24 174
France France (Full country) 74 79 79 66 233 838 656 412 8309
Germany Germany Full country, parties can opt for separate lists in the 16 Bundesländer 96 96 96 81 932 853 357 162 3720
Greece Greece (Full country) 21 21 21 11 093 528 131 957 6284
Hungary Hungary (Full country) 21 21 21 9920 472 93 024 4430
Dublin Ireland Dublin and counties Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin 3 4 15 1271 318 921 230
Midlands–North-West Counties Cavan, Donegal, Galway, Kildare, Leitrim, Longford, Louth, Mayo, Meath, Monaghan, Roscommon, Sligo and Westmeath; and the city of Galway 4 4 1635 409 37 282 9321
South Counties Carlow, Clare, Cork, Kilkenny, Kerry, Laois, Limerick, Offaly, Tipperary, Waterford, Wexford and Wicklow; and the cities of Cork, Limerick and Waterford 4 5 1675 335 31 935 6387
North-West Italy Aosta Valley, Liguria, Lombardy, Piedmont 20 20 76 15 807 790 57 928 2896
North-East Emilia-Romagna, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, Veneto 14 15 11 482 765 62 327 4155
Central Latium, Marche, Tuscany, Umbria 14 15 11 637 776 58 084 3872
Southern Abruzzo, Apulia, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Molise 17 18 13 975 776 73 800 4100
Islands Sardinia, Sicily 8 8 6639 830 49 932 6242
Latvia Latvia (Full country) 8 8 8 2034 254 64 573 8072
Lithuania Lithuania (Full country) 11 11 11 2988 272 65 300 5936
Luxembourg Luxembourg (Full country) 6 6 6 531 88 2586 431
Malta Malta (Full country) 6 6 6 420 70 316 53
Netherlands Netherlands (Full country) 26 29 29 16 755 578 41 540 1432
Pomeranian Poland Pomeranian Voivodeship 3 3 52 2287 762 18 310 6103
Kuyavian-Pomeranian Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship 2 2 2097 1049 17 972 8986
Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian Podlaskie and Warmian-Masurian Voivodeships 3 3 2651 884 44 360 14 787
Warsaw City of Warsaw and part of the Masovian Voivodeship[note 1] 6 6 2795 466 11 205 1868
Masovian The rest of the Masovian Voivodeship[note 2] 3 3 2499 833 24 353 8118
Łódź Łódź Voivodeship 3 3 2529 843 18 219 6073
Greater Poland Greater Poland Voivodeship 5 5 3350 670 15 183 3037
Lublin Lublin Voivodeship 3 3 2169 732 25 122 8374
Subcarpathian Subcarpathian Voivodeship 3 3 2129 710 17 846 5949
Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie Lesser Poland and Świętokrzyskie Voivodeships 5 6 4735 789 41 537 6923
Silesian Silesian Voivodeship 7 7 4621 660 12 333 1762
Lower Silesian and Opole Lower Silesian and Opole Voivodeships 4 4 3928 982 29 359 7340
Lubusz and West Pomeranian Lubusz and West Pomeranian Voivodeships 4 4 2745 686 36 880 9220
Portugal Portugal (Full country) 21 21 21 10 515 501 92 212 4391
Romania Romania (Full country) 32 33 33 21 385 648 238 391 7224
Slovakia Slovakia (Full country) 13 14 14 5408 386 49 036 3503
Slovenia Slovenia (Full country) 8 8 8 2057 257 20 273 2534
Spain Spain (Full country) 54 59 59 46 773 793 505 991 8576
Sweden Sweden (Full country) 20 21 21 9519 453 438 576 20 885
Total 751 705 705 445 056 631 4 238 831 6013

Шаблон:Reflist

Regional constituencies

Former regional constituencies

Full lists

Шаблон:Multiple image

Proposed pan-European constituency

On May 3, 2022, the European Parliament passed (323 votes to 262) a "legislative resolution on the reform of European electoral law".[4] Among the proposals is the creation of a 28-member pan-Union constituency elected by party-list proportional representation on a list separate from elections for regional constituencies.[5] However in July 2023 the reference to it was removed by the European Council.[6]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons

Шаблон:European Parliament Шаблон:European Parliament constituencies 2020–2024 Шаблон:European Union topics

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ https://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2022-0129_EN.html See Article 15 Union-wide constituency
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web


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