Английская Википедия:Eurovision Song Contest 1970

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox song contest

The Eurovision Song Contest 1970 was the 15th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest and took place in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster Шаблон:Lang (NOS), the contest was held at the Шаблон:Lang on 21 March 1970, and was hosted by Dutch television presenter Willy Dobbe.

Twelve countries participated in the contest this year. This was the lowest number of participants since the Шаблон:Escyr edition. The reason was that Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty and Шаблон:Esccnty all boycotted the 1970 edition, officially because they felt that the contest marginalised smaller countries and was no longer good television entertainment,[1] though it is rumoured that this was also in protest of the four-way tie result that had occurred in 1969.[2]

The winner of the competition was Шаблон:Esccnty with the song "All Kinds of Everything", performed by Dana, and written by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith. This was Ireland's first of their eventual record seven victories in the contest. The Шаблон:Esccnty finished in second place for the seventh time, while Шаблон:Esccnty ended up in third placeШаблон:Sndthe best result for the country at the time. This was also the only time that Шаблон:Esccnty received nul points.[2]

Location

Файл:Europaplein, szemben a RAI Kiállítási és Kongressszusi Központ. Fortepan 93526.jpg
Шаблон:Lang, Amsterdam – host venue of the 1970 contest.

Due to there being four winners in the Шаблон:Escyr, a question was raised as to which nation would host the 1970 contest. With Шаблон:Esccnty having hosted in 1969 and the Шаблон:Esccnty in Шаблон:Escyr, only Шаблон:Esccnty and the Шаблон:Esccnty were in consideration. A draw of ballots between these two countries resulted in the Netherlands being chosen as the host country.[3]

The Шаблон:Lang, venue of the 1970 contest, is a semi-permanent exhibit at the Ferdinand Bolstraat to Amsterdam and was opened on 31 October 1922. This building was replaced in 1961 by the current RAI building on Europe's Square. The current congress and event center on Europe Square, was designed by Alexander Bodon and opened on 2 February 1961.

Participating countries

Шаблон:Further Шаблон:Esccnty (who had not taken part in 1969), Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty, Шаблон:Esccnty and Шаблон:Esccnty boycotted this contest as they were not pleased with the result of 1969 and the voting structure.[2]

For the first time, no artists from previous contests returned.[4]

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1970[5][6][7][8]
Country Broadcaster Artist Song Language Songwriter(s) Conductor
Шаблон:Esc RTB Jean Vallée "Шаблон:Lang" French Jean Vallée Jack Say
Шаблон:Esc ORTF Guy Bonnet "Marie-Blanche" French Шаблон:Hlist Franck Pourcel
Шаблон:Esc HRШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" German Шаблон:Hlist Christian Bruhn
Шаблон:Esc RTÉ Dana "All Kinds of Everything" English Шаблон:Hlist Dolf van der Linden
Шаблон:Esc RAI Gianni Morandi "Шаблон:Lang" Italian Шаблон:Hlist Mario Capuano
Шаблон:Esc CLT David Alexandre Winter "Шаблон:Lang" French Шаблон:Hlist Raymond Lefèvre
Шаблон:Esc TMC Шаблон:Sortname "Marlène" French Шаблон:Hlist Jimmy Walter
Шаблон:Esc NOS Patricia and Hearts of Soul "Шаблон:Lang" Dutch Pieter Goemans Dolf van der Linden
Шаблон:Esc TVE Julio Iglesias "Gwendolyne" Spanish Julio Iglesias Augusto Algueró
Шаблон:Esc SRG SSR Henri Dès "Шаблон:Lang" French Henri Dès Bernard Gérard
Шаблон:Esc BBC Mary Hopkin "Knock, Knock (Who's There?)" English Шаблон:Hlist Johnny Arthey
Шаблон:Esc JRT Eva Sršen "Шаблон:Lang" Slovene Шаблон:Hlist Mojmir Sepe

Format

The Dutch producers were forced to pad out the show as only 12 nations decided to make the trip to Amsterdam. The result was a format that has endured almost to the present day. An extended opening sequence (filmed in Amsterdam) set the scene, while every entry was introduced by a short video 'postcard' featuring each of the participating artists, ostensibly in their own nation. However, the 'postcards' for Switzerland, Luxembourg and Monaco were all filmed on location in Paris (as was the French postcard).[2] The long introduction film (over four minutes long) was followed by what probably is one of the shortest ever introductions by any presenter. Willy Dobbe only welcomed the viewers in English, French and Dutch, finishing her introduction after only 24 seconds. On-screen captions introduced each entry, with the song titles listed all in lowercase and the names of the artist and composers/authors all in capitals.

The set design was devised by Roland de Groot; a simple design was composed of a number of curved horizontal bars and silver baubles which could be moved in a variety of different ways.

To avoid an incident like in 1969, a tie-breaking rule was created. It stated that, if two or more songs gained the same number of votes and were tied for first place, each song would have to be performed again. After which each national jury (other than the juries of the countries concerned) would have a show of hands of which they thought was the best. If the countries tied again, then they would share first place.

Contest overview

Файл:Eurovision Song Contest 1970 - Dana 1.jpg
Dana sings the winning song "All Kinds of Everything"

Ireland won the contest with "All Kinds of Everything", penned by Derry Lindsay and Jackie Smith, and sung by another unknown, Dana, an 18-year-old schoolgirl from Derry, Northern Ireland. As the contest was held in the Netherlands this year, and the country was one of the four winners in 1969, Dana received her awards from the Dutch winner Lenny Kuhr.

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1970[9]
Шаблон:Abbr Country Artist Song Points Place
1 Шаблон:Esc Patricia and Hearts of Soul "Шаблон:Lang" 7 7
2 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 8 4
3 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 5 8
4 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 4 11
5 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 5 8
6 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Marie-Blanche" 8 4
7 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Knock, Knock (Who's There?)" 26 2
8 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 0 12
9 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Gwendolyne" 8 4
10 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Marlène" 5 8
11 Шаблон:Esc Шаблон:Sortname "Шаблон:Lang" 12 3
12 Шаблон:Esc Dana "All Kinds of Everything" 32 1

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1970 contest are listed below.

Detailed voting results

Detailed voting results[10][11]
scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header
rowspan="12" Шаблон:Vert header Netherlands 7 3 3 1
Switzerland 8 2 2 1 2 1
Italy 5 1 2 2
Yugoslavia 4 4
Belgium 5 3 1 1
France 8 1 2 2 3
United Kingdom 26 3 2 2 4 2 2 4 4 3
Luxembourg 0
Spain 8 3 2 3
Monaco 5 1 1 2 1
Germany 12 1 1 3 4 1 2
Ireland 32 5 6 9 1 4 2 3 2

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers.[12]

Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below. In addition to the participating countries, the contest's introduction sequence claimed the contest was also broadcast in Greece, Iceland, Israel and Tunisia, in Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union via Intervision, and in Brazil and Chile.[6][4]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu RTB RTB Шаблон:N/A [13][14]
BRT BRT Шаблон:Ill [14][15]
Шаблон:Flagu ORTF Шаблон:Lang Pierre Tchernia [13][16]
Шаблон:Flagu ARD Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [13][16][17]
Шаблон:Flagu RTÉ RTÉ Valerie McGovern [18][19]
RTÉ Radio Шаблон:N/A [20]
Шаблон:Flagu RAI Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:Ill [21]
Шаблон:Flagu CLT Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [13]
Шаблон:Flagu Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [22]
Шаблон:Flagu NOS Шаблон:Lang Pim Jacobs [14][23]
Шаблон:Flagu TVE TVE 1 José Luis Uribarri [24][25]
RNE RNE Шаблон:N/A [24]
Шаблон:Ill Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu SRG SSR TV DRS Шаблон:N/A [16][17][26][27][28]
TSR Шаблон:Ill
TSI Шаблон:N/A
DRS 1Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A
RSR 2 Robert Burnier
Шаблон:Flagu BBC BBC1 David Gell [6][29]
BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2 Tony Brandon [6][30][31]
BFBS BFBS Radio John Russell [6]
Шаблон:Flagu JRT Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A [32][33]
Шаблон:Lang Шаблон:N/A
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries
Country Broadcaster Channel(s) Commentator(s) Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu ORF FS1 Ernst Grissemann [17][34]
Шаблон:Flagu TVNШаблон:Efn Шаблон:Ill [35]
Шаблон:Flagu MTV MTV Шаблон:N/A [36]
Шаблон:Flagu RÚV Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A [37]
Шаблон:Flagu IBA Israeli TelevisionШаблон:Efn Шаблон:N/A [38]
Шаблон:Flagu MBA MTS Victor Aquilina [39][40]

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest 1970 Шаблон:Eurovision Song Contest Шаблон:Portal bar

Шаблон:Coord