Английская Википедия:Eurovision Song Contest 1974

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The Eurovision Song Contest 1974 was the 19th edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest. It took place in Brighton, United Kingdom and was organized by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The UK agreed to host the event after Шаблон:Esccnty, having won in both Шаблон:Escyr and Шаблон:Escyr, declined to host it for a second successive year on the grounds of expense. The contest was held at the Brighton Dome on 6 April 1974 and was hosted by Katie Boyle for the fourth and final time (having hosted the 1960, 1963 and 1968 editions).

Seventeen countries took part in the contest, with Шаблон:Esccnty being absent and Шаблон:Esccnty competing for the first time this year.

The winner was Шаблон:Esccnty with the song "Waterloo", performed by ABBA, who would later go on to become one of the best-selling acts in pop music history.

Location

Файл:Brighton Dome - geograph.org.uk - 1398362.jpg

The Brighton Dome, host venue of the 1974 contest

The contest was held in the seaside resort of Brighton on the south coast of the United Kingdom.

The venue which hosted the event was the Brighton Dome, an arts venue originally built for the Prince Regent (later George IV) and completed in 1805.

Participating countries

Шаблон:Further Seventeen nations took part in this year's contest. Greece made their début in the contest, while France withdrew during the week of the contest after the sudden death of the President of France Georges Pompidou. Given that President Pompidou's memorial service (he had been buried in a private ceremony on 4 April), which was attended by numerous international dignitaries, was held on the same day as the contest, it was deemed inappropriate for the French to take part. France had been drawn to sing in fourteenth position (after Ireland and before Germany) with the song "Шаблон:Lang", written by Christine Fontaine and to have been performed by Dani, with Jean-Claude Petit scheduled to conduct the orchestra for the French performance. Dani was seen by viewers in the audience at the point the French song should have been performed.

The French singer Anne-Marie David, who had won the first place for Luxembourg in 1973, was unable to come to Brighton to hand the prize to the 1974 winner due to the president's funeral. In her absence, the Director General of the BBC and President of the EBU, Sir Charles Curran, presented the Grand Prix to the winners.Шаблон:Citation needed

Participants of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974

Country	Broadcaster	Artist	Song	Language	Songwriter(s)	Conductor
Шаблон:Esc	RTB	Jacques Hustin	"Шаблон:Lang"	French	Шаблон:Hlist	Pierre Chiffre
Шаблон:Esc	YLE	Carita	"Keep Me Warm"	English	Шаблон:Hlist	Ossi Runne
Шаблон:Esc	HRШаблон:Efn	Cindy and Bert	"Шаблон:Lang"	German	Шаблон:Hlist	Werner Scharfenberger
Шаблон:Esc	EIRT	Marinella	"Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Lang)	Greek	Шаблон:Hlist	Giorgos Katsaros
Шаблон:Esc	RTÉ	Tina Reynolds	"Cross Your Heart"	English	Paul Lyttle	Colman Pearce
Шаблон:Esc	IBA	Poogy	"Шаблон:Lang" (Шаблон:Lang)	Hebrew	Шаблон:Hlist	Yonatan Rechter
Шаблон:Esc	RAI	Gigliola Cinquetti	"Шаблон:Lang"	Italian	Шаблон:Hlist	Gianfranco Monaldi
Шаблон:Esc	CLT	Ireen Sheer	"Bye Bye I Love You"	French	Шаблон:Hlist	Charles Blackwell
Шаблон:Esc	TMC	Romuald	"Шаблон:Lang"	French	Шаблон:Hlist	Raymond Donnez
Шаблон:Esc	NOS	Mouth and MacNeal	"I See a Star"	English	Шаблон:Hlist	Harry van Hoof
Шаблон:Esc	NRK	Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers	"The First Day of Love"	English	Шаблон:Hlist	Frode Thingnæs
Шаблон:Esc	RTP	Paulo de Carvalho	"Шаблон:Lang"	Portuguese	Шаблон:Hlist	José Calvário
Шаблон:Esc	TVE	Peret	"Шаблон:Lang"	Spanish	Pedro Pubill Calaf	Rafael IbarbiaШаблон:Efn
Шаблон:Esc	SR	ABBA	"Waterloo"	English	Шаблон:Hlist	Sven-Olof Walldoff
Шаблон:Esc	SRG SSR	Piera Martell	"Шаблон:Lang"	German	Pepe Ederer	Pepe Ederer
Шаблон:Esc	BBC	Olivia Newton-John	"Long Live Love"	English	Шаблон:Hlist	Nick Ingman
Шаблон:Esc	JRT	Шаблон:Lang	"Шаблон:Lang '42" (Шаблон:Lang '42)	Serbo-Croatian	Kornelije Kovač	Zvonimir Skerl

Returning artists

Bold indicates a previous winner

Artist	Country	Previous year(s)
Gigliola Cinquetti	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Escyr
Romuald	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Escyr, Шаблон:Escyr (for Шаблон:Esc)
Bendik Singers	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Escyr

Format

Each song was introduced by a 'postcard' featuring a montage of film material, beginning with library footage of the participating nation provided by the various national tourist organizations. This was then intercut with various clips of the artists in rehearsal, conducting their press conference with the media or posing for photographs in and around the Brighton Pavilion complex. It was the first time the contest had broadcast rehearsal footage or behind the scenes footage from the run-up to the grand final.

Contest overview

Results of the Eurovision Song Contest 1974

Шаблон:Abbr	Country	Artist	Song	Points	Place
1	Шаблон:Esc	Carita	"Keep Me Warm"	4	13
2	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Long Live Love"	14	4
3	Шаблон:Esc	Peret	"Шаблон:Lang"	10	9
4	Шаблон:Esc	Anne-Karine and the Bendik Singers	"The First Day of Love"	3	14
5	Шаблон:Esc	Marinella	"Шаблон:Lang"	7	11
6	Шаблон:Esc	Poogy	"Шаблон:Lang"	11	7
7	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Lang	"Шаблон:Lang '42"	6	12
8	Шаблон:Esc	ABBA	"Waterloo"	24	1
9	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Bye Bye I Love You"	14	4
10	Шаблон:Esc	Romuald	"Шаблон:Lang"	14	4
11	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Шаблон:Lang"	10	9
12	Шаблон:Esc	Mouth and MacNeal	"I See a Star"	15	3
13	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Cross Your Heart"	11	7
14	Шаблон:Esc	Cindy and Bert	"Шаблон:Lang"	3	14
15	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Шаблон:Lang"	3	14
16	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Шаблон:Lang"	3	14
17	Шаблон:Esc	Шаблон:Sortname	"Шаблон:Lang"	18	2

Detailed voting results

The two-person jury system used for the previous three contests was abandoned, with a resurrection of the 10-person jury system with one vote per juror, last used in 1970, returning. This was the final time it was used. Unusually, a separate draw was made for the order in which the participating countries would vote. In all previous contests either nations had voted in the same running order as the song presentation or in the reverse of that order. It was not until 2006 that the voting sequence was decided by draw again. Finland, Norway, Switzerland and Italy drew the same position in both draws.

Detailed voting results

		scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header	scope="col" Шаблон:Vert header
rowspan="17" Шаблон:Vert header	Finland	4			2		1			1
United Kingdom	14	1					4	1	1	2						1	1	3
Spain	10		1		2					1	2	1			3
Norway	3												1		1		1
Greece	7										1	4	2
Israel	11					2			1		2	2	1					3
Yugoslavia	6	1									1			1			1	2
Sweden	24	5	1	2	2		1		1	2	1	3		1		5
Luxembourg	14			2			2	1	3	1				1	1		1	2
Monaco	14		2	1	1				1	2	1		1	2		1	2
Belgium	10		3		2			5
Netherlands	15	1		1	1		3	2	1	1	1		3				1
Ireland	11		2	1	2	1							2	2	1
Germany	3							1								1	1
Switzerland	3					1				1							1
Portugal	3													1		2
Italy	18	2	1	1		5			1		1			2	4		1

Spokespersons

Each country nominated a spokesperson who was responsible for announcing the votes for their respective country via telephone. Known spokespersons at the 1974 contest are listed below.

• Шаблон:FlaguШаблон:SndШаблон:Ill
• Шаблон:FlaguШаблон:SndSophie Hecquet
• Шаблон:FlaguШаблон:SndSven Lindahl
• Шаблон:FlaguШаблон:SndColin Ward-Lewis
• Шаблон:FlaguШаблон:SndHelga Vlahović

Broadcasts

Each participating broadcaster was required to relay the contest via its networks. Non-participating EBU member broadcasters were also able to relay the contest as "passive participants". Broadcasters were able to send commentators to provide coverage of the contest in their own native language and to relay information about the artists and songs to their television viewers. Known details on the broadcasts in each country, including the specific broadcasting stations and commentators are shown in the tables below.

The contest was broadcast live in all participating countries, except for Italy which took a deferred transmission; the contest coincided with the intense political campaigning for the 1974 Italian referendum on divorce, which was held a month later in May, and Italian broadcaster RAI felt that Gigliola Cinquetti's song, which repeatedly featured the word "Шаблон:Lang" (yes), could risk the accusation of being a subliminal message and a form of propaganda to influence the Italian voting public to vote "yes" in the referendum. The song was not played on most Italian state TV and radio stations until the referendum had been held.

The contest was also reportedly broadcast in Algeria, Austria, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Japan, Jordan, Iceland, Morocco, Poland, South Korea, the Soviet Union and Tunisia. In addition to the broadcast on television, the contest was also provided via radio in Belgium, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu	RTB	RTB	Шаблон:N/A
		Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A
	BRT	BRT	Шаблон:N/A
		BRT 1	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	YLE	TV1, Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:Ill
		Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flagu	ARD	Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	EIRT	EIRT	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	RTÉ	RTÉ	Mike Murphy
		RTÉ Radio	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	IBA	Israeli Television	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	RAI	Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn	Rosanna Vaudetti
Шаблон:Flagu	CLT	Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	Шаблон:Lang		Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	NOS	Шаблон:Lang	Willem Duys
Шаблон:Flagu	NRK	Шаблон:Lang	John Andreassen
		NRK	Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flagu	RTP	Шаблон:Lang, Шаблон:Lang	Artur Agostinho
Шаблон:Flagu	TVE	TVE 1	José Luis Uribarri
	RNE	Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	SR	TV1	Шаблон:Ill
		SR P3	Шаблон:Ill
Шаблон:Flagu	SRG SSR	TV DRS	Шаблон:Ill
		TSR	Шаблон:Ill
		TSI	Шаблон:N/A
		DRS 1Шаблон:Efn	Шаблон:Ill
		RSR 1	Robert Burnier
		RSI 1	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	BBC	BBC1	David Vine
		BBC Radio 1, BBC Radio 2	Terry Wogan
	BFBS	BFBS Radio	Richard Astbury
Шаблон:Flagu	JRT	TV Koper-Capodistria	Шаблон:N/A
		Шаблон:Ill	Шаблон:N/A
		TV Zagreb 1	Шаблон:N/A

Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries

Country	Broadcaster	Channel(s)	Commentator(s)	Шаблон:Abbr
Шаблон:Flagu	ORF	FS2	Ernst Grissemann
Шаблон:Flagu	ORTF	Шаблон:LangШаблон:Efn	Pierre Tchernia
Шаблон:Flagu	MTV	MTV1Шаблон:Efn	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	RÚV	Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A
Шаблон:Flagu	MBA	National Network	Victor Aquilina
Шаблон:Flagu	TRT	Шаблон:Lang	Шаблон:N/A

External links

• Шаблон:Official website