Английская Википедия:Eustace I, Count of Boulogne
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Eustace I, Count of Boulogne, was a nobleman and founder of the Boulogne branch of the House of Flanders. He held the county of Boulogne from 1024 until his death in 1047.
Life
Eustace was the elder son of Count Baldwin II of Boulogne and Adelina of Holland. He succeeded his father as count of Boulogne in 1024.Шаблон:Sfn Eustace was also the count of Lens.Шаблон:Sfn In 1028 Eustace confirmed the foundation of a college of canons in his castle at LensШаблон:Sfn and despite accounts of Lens passing to Baldwin V of Flanders circa 1036 it was still held by Eustace and was passed to his son Lambert at his death.Шаблон:Sfn
During the minority of Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders, Eustace's grandfather, Arnulf III, Count of Boulogne had broken free of Flanders and operated as an independent prince, as did Eustace's father and Eustace himself.Шаблон:Sfn In 995, having attained his majority, Baldwin IV attempted to recover several of the independently held castles and to expand the Flemish borders.Шаблон:Sfn This had caused considerable animosity between Baldwin IV, Count of Flanders and Eustace's father, but when Baldwin IV's son Baldwin V succeeded him in 1035 Eustace and Baldwin V of Flanders cooperated on several ventures including several charters and in limiting the powers of the Castellan-advocates of several abbeys including the Abbey of Saint Bertin in Flanders.Шаблон:Sfn
Eustace was allied to the ducal house of Normandy by the marriage of his son Eustace II to Goda, niece of Richard II.Шаблон:Sfn This had far reaching alliances to other branches of these families including that of Edward the Confessor, King of England.Шаблон:Sfn Under Eustace the counts of Boulogne rose to great prominence in Northern France.Шаблон:Sfn Eustace I died in 1047.Шаблон:Sfn
Eustace was apparently a patron of Samer Abbey near Calais and he is said to have been buried there.Шаблон:Sfn
Family and children
Eustace married Matilda of Louvain,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn daughter of Lambert I of Louvain and Gerberga of Lower LorraineШаблон:Sfn and had:
- Eustace II of Boulogne.Шаблон:Sfn
- Godfrey, Bishop of Paris from 1061 to 1095Шаблон:Sfn
- Lambert II, Count of Lens.Шаблон:Sfn
- Gerberga, married Frederick, Duke of Lower LorraineШаблон:Sfn
Notes
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
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