Английская Википедия:Evolution (2001 film)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox film Evolution is a 2001 American comic science fiction film directed by Ivan Reitman. It stars David Duchovny, Orlando Jones, Seann William Scott, Julianne Moore, and Ted Levine. It was released by DreamWorks Pictures in the United States and by Columbia Pictures internationally. The plot of the film follows college professor Ira Kane (Duchovny) and geologist Harry Block (Jones), who investigate a large meteor crash in Arizona. They discover that the meteor harbors extra-terrestrial lifeforms, which are evolving very quickly into large, diverse and outlandish creatures.

Evolution was based on a story by Don Jakoby, who originally wrote it as a serious science fiction horror thriller film, until director Reitman hired David Diamond and David Weissman to re-write much of the script into a comedy which Don liked. Shooting took place from October 19, 2000 to February 7, 2001 in California and Page, Arizona, with an $80 million budget, and the film was released in the United States on June 8, 2001. The film grossed $98.4 million internationally. A short-lived animated series, Alienators: Evolution Continues, loosely based on the film, was broadcast months after the film was released.

Plot

A large meteor crashes in the barren Arizona desert late at night, which aspiring firefighter Wayne Grey witnesses. The next day, science professors Ira Kane and Harry Block from nearby Glen Canyon Community College investigate the crash site, discovering the meteor has landed in a large cave and 'bleeds' a strange blue liquid when scraped.

The professors quickly learn that the meteor harbors extra-terrestrial nitrogen-based microorganisms that condense millions of years of evolution within a matter of hours. The next day, the microscopic organisms have evolved into asexual fungi and flatworms that cannot yet breathe oxygen, and aquatic life the following day.

The U.S. Army soon seals off the site, so Ira and Harry ask Brigadier General Russell Woodman, Ira's former boss, and the clumsy Dr. Allison Reed, senior researcher in epidemiology at the CDC, to aid in their research. Their efforts fail when, two weeks later, Ira goes to court to be allowed to be part of the federal investigation.

Allison questions Ira on the stand, where he reveals he was discharged from the army in the summer of 1997 after he conducted an experiment in which he developed an anthrax vaccine and then administered it to nearly 140,000 soldiers. The side effects were severe, resulting in his dismissal from his position as a top-level researcher at USAMRIID.

Upon returning to the lab, Ira and Harry discover that Woodman has stolen their research, so they infiltrate the base in disguise to get another meteor sample. They discover that the caverns now harbor an alien rainforest teeming with tropical plant and animal life, including flying insects and carnivorous plants.

That night, a large reptilian creature fatally mauls the owner of a local country club where Wayne works, and the next day a dog-sized frog-like animal attacks two older women in their home. Ira, Harry and Wayne find a valley behind the home filled with suffocating dinosaur-like creatures, which they theorize cannot yet breathe oxygen and are escaping from the meteor site through the local caverns. However, a newly-born flying creature quickly adapts to the earth's oxygen, takes off, and terrorizes a shopping mall before the trio gun it down.

With the media becoming increasingly aware of the alien attacks, Governor Lewis visits the site demanding answers, furious at not being informed earlier about the situation. Allison calculates that the aliens will engulf the US within two months, so Woodman suggests a napalm strike to destroy the meteor's contents and the surrounding town, although Lewis opposes bombing the community. Primate-like creatures suddenly attack the base and wound several members, persuading him to approve Woodman's napalm strike.

Disgusted, Allison quits the CDC and joins Ira's crew. Ira later realizes that intense heat triggers the aliens' DNA and that the initial impact to Earth activated its evolution. Allison tries to warn Woodman but he ignores Allison's pleas so the town begins evacuating for the impending bombing strike.

Looking at the positions of nitrogen and carbon on the periodic table, Ira theorizes that selenium might be as toxic to the aliens as arsenic is to Earth's carbon life. Rather surprisingly, two of his dumbest students, Deke and Danny Donald, recall that selenium sulfide is the active ingredient in Head & Shoulders hair shampoo, which they decide to use against the alien organisms.

Wayne procures a firetruck and fills it with the shampoo with help from Ira's college students. However, Woodman's napalm strike goes off ahead of schedule before the team can try their plan, triggering the entire alien ecosystem to fuse together into a single immense amoeba-like blob that stands hundreds of feet tall.

The giant mass begins multiplying through mitosis, which it would do infinitely until the country was overtaken by thousands of these gigantic creatures. The team maneuvers their firetruck underneath the mass and discovers a rectal-like orifice to spray the shampoo up into, moments before the creature splits into two. The plan succeeds and the amoeba implodes. The governor declares Ira, Harry, Wayne and Allison heroes; Wayne is made a fully-credentialed firefighter, and Ira and Allison begin dating.

Later, Harry, Ira and Wayne are shown promoting Head & Shoulders for both hair-care and fighting aliens.

Production

Development

Evolution was based on a story by Don Jakoby, who originally wrote his draft in 1998 as a serious science fiction horror thriller that was described as "humorless and violent" and "The Thing meets The Andromeda Strain", envisioning John Carpenter to helm his idea. Ivan Reitman loved the script but saw potential in the film being successful as a comedy, calling it a "modern-day successor to Ghostbusters" he had always planned to make. Reitman hired writers David Diamond and David Weissman to re-write much of the script and combine it with elements of another screenplay, a comedy written by Todd Phillips and Scot Armstrong about three friends who hunt aliens. Although Jakoby was initially upset about the script's change in tone and atmosphere, Diamond and Wiessman worked closely with him to ensure the final product was something he was happy with. The original script ended with the alien organisms evolving into an ultra-intelligent humanoid species that climaxed with a "battle of wits", but this ending was deemed not exciting enough and was replaced with the climax seen in the final film.

Шаблон:Anchor Reitman produced the film Beethoven in which David Duchovny had a small role, and had him in mind as a leading man who could do comedy. Duchovny turned down an unspecified role in Star Wars: Attack of the Clones to instead pursue this film, a decision he has never regretted. Duchovny wanted to move away from the character he was known for in the X-Files television series, and thought a comedy about aliens would help him transition to different roles. Seann William Scott was asked to audition after starring in Road Trip which Reitman also produced, beating out Jerry Trainor, who was instead cast in a lesser role. Michael J. Fox was also offered an unspecified lead role but turned it down due to his battle with Parkinson's disease.

Filming

Shooting took place from October 19, 2000 to February 7, 2001 in Page, Arizona and around the Greater Los Angeles area, particularly in the Santa Clarita, California region. The scenes taking place at the fictional Glen Canyon Community college were filmed at Cal State Fullerton. The shopping mall scenes took place at the Hawthorne Plaza in Hawthorne, California. The first scene to be shot was the monster attack on two elderly ladies.Шаблон:Citation needed Studio shooting took place at Downey Studios and Raleigh Studios.

Visual effects

Шаблон:Anchor Шаблон:Expand section Tippett Studio was put in charge of designing over 18 various aliens in the film, each different from the last. Sony Pictures Imageworks handled the animation for the alien flatworm CGI sequence with the leech alien from the pool, designed by Peter Konig, the alien mosquito shape moving around within Harry's body and some additional VFX provided from Pacific Data Images. Studio ADI was responsible for the designs of the primate alien creatures.

Music

The film's music score was composed by John Powell, conducted by Gavin Greenaway, and performed by the Hollywood Symphony Orchestra. A soundtrack album was released on June 12, 2001 and is available on Varèse Sarabande.

Title	Artist	Written by
"Bombshell"	Powerman 5000	Mike Tempesta and Michael Cummings
"Out with a Bang"	Matt Mahaffey	Matt Mahaffey
"Anyway the Main Thing Is"	Patty Larkin	Patty Larkin
"Borderline"	Buckcherry	Josh Todd, Jonathan 'JB' Brighman, Keith Nelson and Devon Glenn
"Baby, Come On Over"	Samantha Mumba	Samantha Mumba, Arnthor Birgisson and Anders Bagge
"Work It Out"	Brassy	Muffin Spencer, Stefan Gordon, Jonny Barrington and Karen Frost
"Makin' Whoopee"	Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn	Walter Donaldson, Gus Kahn
"Parking Lot"	Morgan Nagler	Morgan Nagler
"You Are So Beautiful"	Bruce Fisher, Billy Preston	Bruce Fisher, Billy Preston
"Play That Funky Music"	Wild Cherry	Rob Parissi

Home media

The film was released on VHS and DVD on December 26, 2001.

Reception

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 43% based on 139 reviews, with an average score of 4.90/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Director Reitman tries to remake Ghostbusters, but his efforts are largely unsuccessful because the movie has too many comedic misfires." On Metacritic, the film received a score of 40 based on 32 reviews, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film a grade B+ on scale of A to F.

Todd McCarthy of Variety called it "a consistently amusing action romp". Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times the film 2.5 out of 4, and wrote: "It's not good, but it's nowhere near as bad as most recent comedies; it has real laughs, but it misses just as many real opportunities". A. O. Scott of The New York Times wrote: "The movie itself evolves in reverse, starting life as a moderately clever grab bag of high-concept noodling and half-witty badinage before descending into the primordial ooze of explosions and elaborate lower- intestinal gags".

Television series

Шаблон:Main Evolution was made into an animated series called Alienators: Evolution Continues, which ran on Fox Kids from 2001 to 2002.

See also

• List of American films of 2001
• Panspermia

External links

• Шаблон:IMDb title
• Шаблон:AllMovie title