Английская Википедия:Evolution of motorway construction in European Union member states

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Файл:Europe Completed Motorways Dec 2012.png

Motorway construction in European nations by 2012

The evolution of motorways construction in European Union member states by total number of kilometres existing in that year. This is a list of the total number of Motorways by country, member of the European Union. It includes motorways (controlled-access highways), classified as such by the Eurostat.

List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometres of motorway built in that year during the 20th century.

Country	1921	1926	1935	1936	1937	1938	1939	1940	1941	1942	1943	1950	1952	1955	1956	1958	1960	1962	1965	1968	1970	1972	1975	1978	1980	1981	1983	1984	1985	1987	1990	1993	1994	1995	1998	1999	2000
Шаблон:AUT	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	16.8	16.8		0					0				0				0						1145						1633
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0			0	0	0	1666		0	0	0	0	1702
Шаблон:BUL	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10			120	152		273						324
Шаблон:CRO	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	411
Шаблон:CZE	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	357	0	0	0	0	0	499.4
Шаблон:CYP	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	0	154	0	0	0	0	240
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	120			300	300	300	300	300	300	509			0												601						953
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	41	0			93	93	96
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	225	0					549
Шаблон:FRA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	6824	8500	0				9776
Шаблон:GER	19	8.3	108	1086	1010	3046	3301	3737	3827	3861	3896	2128		2187		0		2551		3204	4110		5742		7292	0			8198	8822	10854			11143		11515	11712
Шаблон:GRE	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	190	0			346	416	553
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	98		200	0					267	0			500		448
Шаблон:IRL	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	8	8	8	8	26						103
Шаблон:ITA	0	58.2	58.2	58.2	58.2	58.2	400				0	0	0	0						0											6193					6478	6478
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	421						147
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	78	0	114	115	126	146	147
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0		0	0	0	2092					2265	2274
Шаблон:POL	0	0	0	93	131	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	257	0	0	0	0	0	358
Шаблон:POR	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	316						1482
Шаблон:ROM	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	96	113	113	113	113	113	113	113	113
Шаблон:SVK	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	192						296
Шаблон:SLO	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	228						427
Шаблон:ESP	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	4693						9049
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	721					939						1499
Шаблон:Flag	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	13.28	0	0	0	311	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

• Note: The table above is missing the next European countries due to the lack of kilometres built in the 20th century; Latvia and Malta, .

List of the members of the European Union by the total number of kilometres of motorways built in that year during the 21st century.

Country	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015
Шаблон:AUT	1,645	1,645	1,670	1,677	1,678	1,696	1,696	1,696	1,719	1,719	1,719
Шаблон:Flag	1727	1729	1729	1747	1747	1763	1763	1763	1763	1763	1763	1763	1763
Шаблон:BUL	328	328	328	331	331	394	418	418	418	437	458	541	620	625
Шаблон:CRO	429	613	754	925	1,016	1,081	1,156	1,199	1,244	1,244	1,250.7	1254	1254	1270.2
Шаблон:CYP	257	268	268	268	276	257	257	257	257	257	257	257
Шаблон:CZE	517.6	517.7	518	546	564	633	657	691	729	734	745	751	763	775
Шаблон:Flag	971	1010	1010	1010	1010	1071	1111	1128	1128	1128	1128	1241		1254
Шаблон:Flag	93	98	98	96	99	99	96	104	100	115	115	124	124	124
Шаблон:Flag	591	603	653	653	693	700	700	739	765	779	780	780		863
Шаблон:FRA	10,068	10,223	10,379	10,486	10,800	10,848	10,958	11,042	11,163	11,392	11,412	11,465		11,882
Шаблон:GER	11,786	12,037	12,044	12,174	12,363	12,531	12,594	12,645	12,813	12,819	12,845	12,845	12,879	12,879
Шаблон:GRE	670	845	849	866	1062	1233	1364	1569	1744	1744			1879	2250
Шаблон:Flag	448	533	542	569	636	785	858	1,273.7	1,274	1,477	1,515.5	1,515.1
Шаблон:IRL	125	125	176.33	191.71	246.62	269.63	394	423	663	900.27	900	900	1015	1017	1052
Шаблон:ITA	6,478	6,487	6,487	6,532	6,542	6,554	6,588	6,629	6,661	6,668	6,668
Шаблон:Flag	417	417.1	417	417	417	309	309	309	309	309	309			349
Шаблон:Flag	115	126	147	146	147	147	147	147	152
Шаблон:Flag	2,499	2,516	2,542	2,585	2,600	2,604	2,582	2,637	2,631				2,758
Шаблон:POL	630	639	727	781	848	1,013	1,083	1,282	1,454	1,560	1,865	2,495	2,805	3,100	3,131
Шаблон:POR	1,659	1,835				2,545	2,613	2,673	2,705	2,737	2,737	2,988	3,080
Шаблон:ROM	113	113	113	228	228	228	281	281	321	332	390	530	636	686	733
Шаблон:SVK	296.4	301.6	312.8	316.2	327.5	327.5	364.5	384	391	415.7	419.2	419.2		432
Шаблон:SLO	435	456	477	483	569	579	579	696	747	771	768	769
Шаблон:ESP	9,571	9,739	10,296	10,747	11,432	12,073	13,013	13,518	14,021	14,262	14,531	14,701	16024	16204
Шаблон:Flag	1,507	1,544	1,591	1,684	1,677	1,744	1,806	1,855	1,891				1,920
Шаблон:Flag	3,610	3,611	3,611	3,657	3,629	3,665	3,669	3,673	3,673.9	3,674	3,685.7

• Note: Due to the new European standards in 2011 some European countries had their total number of motorways diminished, examples being Lithuania from 417 km to 309 km, or Estonia 115 km to 0, they became either dual carriageways or national highways.

See also

• List of highest paved roads in Europe by country
  • List of highest paved roads in Switzerland
• Highway systems by country
• Principal passes of the Alps
• Transport in Europe
• List of highest railways in Europe
• List of countries by road network size
• History of roads in Ireland#Motorways in the Republic of Ireland

See also

• Evolution of motorway construction in European nations

External links

• http://www.OECDШаблон:Dead link (2004-02-26). "Glossary of Statistical Terms". Retrieved 2007-07-17.
• http://www.realitatea.md/clasamentul-european-al-autostrazilor-ara-cu-cei-mai-mul-i-kilometri-de-autostrada_9998.html
• http://www.manager.ro/articole/analize/analizele-managerro-autostrazile-romaniei-comparatii-cu-alte-tari-9071.html
• http://old.econtext.ro/dosar--2/analiza/topul-autostrazilor-cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-stat-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-unde-se-plaseaza-romania.html
• http://www.gandul.info/financiar/romania-o-are-mica-cum-au-ajuns-romanii-sa-aiba-2-4-centimetri-germanii-15-cm-chiar-si-bulgarii-6-cm-de-autostrada-pe-cap-de-locuitor-10805033
• http://www.motorway.cz/motorways
• https://web.archive.org/web/20150224222020/http://www.realitatea.net/cati-kilometri-de-autostrada-a-construit-fiecare-tara-din-ue-in-ultimii-20-de-ani-vezi-topul_877963.html
• http://forum.peundemerg.ro/index.php?topic=251.0
• Richard J. Overy. "Cars, Roads, and Economic Recovery in Germany, 1932–1938". In: War and Economy in the Third Reich. Oxford: Clarendon / New York: Oxford University, 1994. Шаблон:ISBN. pp. 68–89
• https://web.archive.org/web/20150225171636/http://www.sntv.kva.se/files/Polhem%202006%E2%80%932007%20Boge.pdf
• http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/tgm/table.do?tab=table&init=1&language=en&pcode=ttr00002&plugin=1
• http://www.wegen-routes.be/doss/A1n.html
• AVUS