Английская Википедия:Exclusive economic zone of Australia

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Файл:Territorial waters - Australia.svg
Australia's exclusive economic zones, including its Antarctic claim

Australia's exclusive economic zone (EEZ) was declared on 1 August 1994 and extends from Шаблон:Convert from the coastline of Australia and its external territories, except where a maritime delimitation agreement exists with another state.[1][2] To the 12 nautical-mile boundary is Australia's territorial waters. Australia has the third-largest exclusive economic zone, behind France and the United States but ahead of Russia, with the total area of Шаблон:Convert, which exceeds its land territory.

The United Nations Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) confirmed, in April 2008, Australia's rights over an additional Шаблон:Convert of seabed beyond the limits of Australia's EEZ.[3][4] Australia also claimed, in its submission to the UN Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, additional Continental Shelf past its EEZ from the Australian Antarctic Territory,[5] but these claims were deferred on Australia's request. However, Australia's EEZ from its Antarctic Territory is approximately Шаблон:Convert.[4]

Maritime boundary

North and east of Australia is an extensive maritime boundary with Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, East Timor, New Caledonia (France), Solomon Islands, and New Zealand.

It starts in the Indian Ocean, then runs through the Timor Sea, Arafura Sea, Torres Strait, Coral Sea and ends in the Pacific Ocean.

There is also a maritime border between Australia and Indonesia in the Indian Ocean between Australia's external territory of Christmas Island and the Indonesian island of Java.

Geography

Region EEZ Area (km2)
Шаблон:Flagicon Mainland Australia, Шаблон:Flag, and other minor islands[note 1] 6,048,681
Шаблон:Flagicon Macquarie Island 471,837
Шаблон:Flag 463,371
Шаблон:Flag 428,618
Шаблон:Flag 410,722
Шаблон:Flag 325,021
Шаблон:Flag 2,000,000[note 2]
Total 8,148,250[4]

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Australia–Indonesia relations Шаблон:World topic

  1. The Australian Fishing Zone
  2. Geoscience Australia. 2005. Maritime Boundary Definitions Шаблон:Webarchive.
  3. UN confirms Australia’s rights over extra 2.5 million square kilometres of seabed. Шаблон:Webarchive Minister for Resources and Energy, The Hon Martin Ferguson AM MP, Media Release, 21 April 2008.Шаблон:Cite web
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Geoscience Australia, 2012. Education: Oceans and Seas
  5. Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea. Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, Submission by Australia


Ошибка цитирования Для существующих тегов <ref> группы «note» не найдено соответствующего тега <references group="note"/>