Английская Википедия:Exmouth Lifeboat Station
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use British English Шаблон:Infobox building Exmouth Lifeboat Station is the base for Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) search and rescue operations at Exmouth, Devon, England. The first lifeboat was stationed in the town in 1803 and the present station was opened in 2009. In 2014 a new Шаблон:Lbc 25-knot all-weather boat (ALB) went on station. Also operated is a Шаблон:Lbc inshore lifeboat (ILB).
History
Vessels trying to reach Topsham and Exeter have to negotiate the sandbanks at the mouth of the River Exe. Local people raised funds with the help of Lloyd's of London to purchase a lifeboat in 1803. A boathouse was built near Passage House but this was washed away in a storm in 1814. The RNLI revived Exmouth Lifeboat Station in 1858. A new boathouse was built near the beach, although the lifeboat had to be taken across the road before it could be launched. This boathouse was demolished and a new one built on the same site in 1903 to accommodate a larger lifeboat. The first motor lifeboat at Exmouth arrived in 1933 and a tractor was provided to speed up the movement across the road and beach for launches.[1]
Exmouth received brand new Шаблон:Lbc Maria Noble on 1 October 1953 but it was not named until 1 September 1954. Her first service call was on the evening 19 September 1954 to investigate flashing lights and shouts for help near the Maer Rocks. The lifeboat secretary and coxswain lit up the scene with a car's headlights and they saw the Шаблон:Convert cabin cruiser Nicky which was at anchor but appeared to be sinking. The tide was too low to reach it with the lifeboat, but as soon as the water had risen sufficiently it was launched. Even now the lifeboat touched the bottom in the troughs between waves. The lifeboat took on board all the people from the Nicky and returned to station just 26 minutes after being launched. Coxswain Harold 'Dido' Bradford was awarded the RNLI Bronze Medal for bravery during this rescue.[2]
From 1961 the lifeboat was kept afloat in the river near the entrance to Exmouth docks. A boarding boat was kept on a davit that was lowered into the water to ferry the crew out to the lifeboat. The old lifeboat station by the beach was retained as a fund-raising display centre and, from 1966, was the base for an inshore lifeboat.[1] The building used by crews at the docks was demolished in 1996 and replaced by temporary portable buildings.Шаблон:Sfn In 2005 trials were made to consider whether it would be possible to return the all-weather boat to the beach boathouse where it would not be hampered by shallow water in the river when it was needed at low tide. As a result of this it was decided to build a new boathouse further along the beach near the Maer Rocks from where both the ALB and ILB could operate at all states of the tide. The Шаблон:Lbc was exchanged for an interim Шаблон:Lbc which is small enough to be housed in a boathouse, and the new facility was declared operational on 21 November 2009. The Shannon class lifeboat replaced the Mersey and reestablished the 25knot service. The old boathouse was retained as a base for the RNLI lifeguards who work in and around Exmouth.Шаблон:Sfn until being handed back to Clinton devon estates, now used by Exmouth Rowing Club.
A new D-class inshore lifeboat arrived in 2017.
Will Carder
William J Carder was born in 1903 and volunteered for the Exmouth lifeboat crew in June 1953. He earned a living running The Volunteer public house. On Christmas Day 1956 he was on board when the Maria Noble was called out to the MV Minerva which was burning distress flares Шаблон:Convert south east of Orcombe Point.
The lifeboat launched at 5:20 pm into a Force 6 to 8 wind and Шаблон:Convert waves. About 10 minutes out a large wave pushed the boat far over onto her side and the radio aerial was also damaged. Will Carder was near the front of the boat with two colleagues at the time and told them that he was going aft to get some shelter. Another large wave then broke over the boat. Although no one saw it happen, this is believed to be when Will Carder was swept overboard. Brian Rowsell was trying to repair the aerial and was knocked into the mast and sustained a head injury. A few minutes later Second Coxswain Jack Phillips was also washed overboard.
Coxswain Harold 'Dido' Bradford took the decision to continue to the ship that was in distress. To turn the lifeboat around to search for the missing men would have been extremely difficult and dangerous in that storm. While the main radio was inoperable, a message was broadcast on the wavelength used by trawlers and this was picked up in Exmouth and relayed to the lifeboat station. A search was got underway along the beaches. Jack Phillips was found staggering in the surf. He was helped up the cliff and taken to hospital. The body of Will Carder was later found nearby.
The lifeboat reached the Minerva at 6:45. They found that the engines had failed and the anchor was barely holding. They stood by until 8 o'clock when the Torbay Lifeboat Geore Shee arrived to take over. Sea conditions made it difficult to return to their station so they sailed instead to Torquay where Brian Rowsell was taken to hospital to have his injuries seen to. The crew stayed here to rest and then returned home at 2 pm on Boxing Day, the RNLI flag flying at half mast.Шаблон:Sfn
Station Honours
The following are awards made at Exmouth[3]
- Lt John Sergeant, Chief Officer of Coastguard – 1831
- Thomas Pincomb Jnr, a pilot – 1851
- John Bradford – 1894
- Uriah Bradford – 1894
- George Prowse – 1894
- Harold Bradford, Coxswain – 1954
- Roger Jackson, Helmsman – 2012[4]
- The Thanks of the Institution inscribed on Vellum
- Thomas Horne, Coxswain – 1938
- Brian Rowsell, Coxswain – 1966
- Peter Rowsell, crew member – 1966
- Geoffrey Ingram, crew member – 1985
- Mark Champion, crew member – 2012
- Andrew Williams, crew member – 2012
- A Framed Letter of Thanks signed by the Chairman of the Institution
- Brian Rowsell, Coxswain – 1981
- Giles White, Helmsman – 2010
- Letter of Appreciation signed by the Director
- Mr M Clifton, a former crew member – 1981
- Bernard Bradford, Motor Mechanic – 1977
Description
The lifeboat station is built at the eastern end of Queen's Drive at the top of the beach. The building contains two separate boathouses for the ILB and ALB and has a short concrete ramp that leads down to the beach. Each boat is kept on a carriage attached to a tractor which propels it down to the water and brings it back after use. A fund-raising shop is situated on the east side, while crew facilities are at first floor level.
Area of operation
The Шаблон:Lbc at Exmouth has an operating range of Шаблон:Convert and a top speed of Шаблон:Convert. Flank all-weather lifeboats are at Weymouth Lifeboat Station to the east, and Шаблон:Lbs to the southwest. Inshore area of operation includes the river Exe up to the city of Exeter. There are also inshore lifeboats at Шаблон:Lbs and Шаблон:Lbs to the east and Шаблон:Lbs to the southwest.[5]
Exmouth lifeboats
'ON' is the Official Number used in RNLI records from 1884.
'Op.No.' is the Operational Number of the boat carried on the hull.
Pulling and sailing lifeboats
These lifeboats were equipped with oars or with sails when conditions allowed.
| Шаблон:Nowrap | ON | Name | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1803–1814 | Lifeboat | Шаблон:Lbb | Шаблон:Sfn | |
| 1859–1867 | Victoria | Шаблон:Lbb | Шаблон:Sfn | |
| 1867–1884 | Victoria | Peake | Шаблон:Sfn | |
| 1884–1903 | 41 | Joseph Soames | Peake | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 1903–1933 | 519 | Joseph Soames | Peake | Sold for use as a yacht.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn |
Motor lifeboats
| Шаблон:Nowrap | ON | Op. No. | Name | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1933–1953 | 767 | Catherine Harriet Eaton | Self-righting | Sold for use as a yacht.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| 1953–1960 | 916 | Maria Noble | Шаблон:Lbb | Later stationed at Шаблон:Lbs. Sold in 1974; reported in use as fishing boat Jack Sam at Kilrush in 2008.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| 1960–1963 | 749 | George and Sarah Strachan | Watson | Former Шаблон:Lbs Lifeboat. Sold in 1969 for use as a workboat.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| 1963–1968 | 838 | Michael Stephens | Watson | Originally stationed at Шаблон:Lbs. Sold in 1975 and now working at Newton Ferrers as a pleasure boat.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| 1968–1970 | 847 | Gertrude | Watson | First stationed at Шаблон:Lbs, later at Шаблон:Lbs and Шаблон:Lbs. Sold in 1982 and now working as a pleasure boat at Mevagissey.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn | |
| 1970–1983 | 1012 | 48-009 | City of Birmingham | Шаблон:Lbb | After service at Exmouth it was stationed at Шаблон:Lbs. Sold in 1995 for further use as lifeboat Ades 14 ILC 95 at Puerto de Colonia, Uruguay.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn |
| 1983–1994 | 1088 | 33-06 | Caroline Finch | Шаблон:Lbb | Sold for further uses a lifeboat South Star at Hermanus, South Africa.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn |
| 1994–1996 | 1045 | Шаблон:Nowrap | Louis Marchesi of the Round Table | Шаблон:Lbb | Previously stationed at Шаблон:Lbs and Шаблон:Lbs. Sold in 1999 for further use as lifeboat P&O Nedlloyd Rescue at Waiheke, New Zealand. Sold out of service, it was reported in use as a houseboat-cruiser in 2008.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn |
| 1996–2008 | 1210 | 14-12 | Forward Birmingham | Шаблон:Lbb | Now in the RNLI's Relief Fleet.Шаблон:Sfn |
| 2008–2014 | 1178 | 12-21 | Margaret Jean | Шаблон:Lbb | |
| 2014– | 1310 | 13-03 | R. and J. Welburn | Шаблон:Lbb |
Inshore lifeboats
| Шаблон:Nowrap[6] | Op.No. | Name | Class | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966–1972 | D-89 | (no name) | Шаблон:Lbc | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 1972–1977 | D-214 | (no name) | Шаблон:Lbc | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 1977–1988 | D-255 | (no name) | Шаблон:Lbc | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 1988–1997 | D-364 | Clubs of the River Exe | Шаблон:Lbc | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 1997–2006 | D-516 | Spirit of the Exe | Шаблон:Lbc | Шаблон:Sfn |
| 2006-2017 | D-669 | George Bearman | Шаблон:Lbc | |
| 2017- | D-805 | George Bearman II | Шаблон:Lbc |
See also
- List of RNLI stations
- Royal National Lifeboat Institution
- Royal National Lifeboat Institution lifeboats
References
External links
Шаблон:Lifeboat stations in Dorset and South Devon
