Английская Википедия:Exploradores Barceloneses
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox WorldScouting The Шаблон:Lang was the first scouting initiative in Spain, the local version of Robert Baden-Powell's Boy Scouts founded in 1911[1] by cavalry captain Шаблон:Ill.[2] It was a pro-Spanish institution that was also in favor of decentralization.[3] This initiative was successful thanks to the collaboration of teachers from various private schools.[4]
History
Pedro Roselló was friend and colleague of Шаблон:Ill - founder of the Exploradores de España together with Шаблон:Ill.[5] They got in touch with the French scouts during their stay in France and Teodoro Iradier gave Pedro Roselló (who was a cavalry captain in the Numáncia Regiment) the idea of creating a troop of boy scouts.[6]
However, it was Ramón Soler i Lluch (a hiker and worker of Шаблон:Lang) who started the first boy scouts group in 1911. With several groups in operation, the provincial boy-scouts committee was officially constituted on November 5, 1912. They sent a cordial greeting to the Шаблон:Lang just after its creation,[7] and got integrated into the association the following year.[5]
The first gathering was held on January 19, 1913, at the Palau de les Belles Arts. The first solemn Promise happened that day, as well as the first parade through the streets of Barcelona.[8]
In less than three years the success had been notable, with the following active troops:[9]
- Águilas
- Barcino
- Cataluña
- Cervantes
- Comercio
- Covadonga
- Fivaller
- Hispano
- Iberia
- Industria
- Marco Polo
- Minerva
- Patria
- Peninsular
- Siglo
- Stadium
- Trabajo
- Victoria
Three groups were located in Sant Feliu de Llobregat, Tarragona, and Manresa.In 1914, the total census was 1,064 scouts, 48 instructors, a committee of 12 members, and 240 protective members.[9]
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
- Шаблон:Webarchive
- Scouts de España (in Spanish)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокEdmon Vallès_1не указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite book
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