Английская Википедия:Extreme cinema

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:Saw movie series props (5134032571).jpg
A set of props used in the production of the Saw films, which are notorious for depicting extreme graphic violence

Extreme cinema is a subgenre used for films distinguished by its use of excessive sex and violence, and depiction of extreme acts such as mutilation and torture. It recently specializes in genre film, mostly both horror and drama.[1]

Reception

The rising popularity of Asian films in the 21st century has contributed to the growth of extreme cinema, although extreme cinema is still considered to be a horror film-based genre.[2] Being a relatively recent genre, extreme cinema is controversial and widely unaccepted by the mainstream media.[3] Extreme cinema films target a specific and small audience group.[4]

History

Файл:Caligula8.jpg
Still from Caligula (1979), known for its graphic sex scenes.

The prehistory of extreme cinema can be traced back to censorship of art films and advertising tactics for classical exploitation films to Anglophone markets alongside later liberal representations of sex in the first half of the 20th century onwards.[5]

The name "extreme cinema" originated from a "line of Asian films that share a combination of sensational features, such as extreme violence, horror and shocking plots".[6] Extreme cinema can be rooted as "Asian Extreme", the term for Japanese and other Asian films used to its excessive nature. Early examples of Asian Extreme such as Ring (1998) and Battle Royale (2000).[7]

Controversy

Extreme cinema is highly criticized and debated by film critics and the general public. There have been debates over the hypersexualization that makes these films a threat to the ‘mainstream’ community standards.[8]

There has also been criticism over the increasing use of violence in modern-day films. Ever since the emergence of slasher-gore films in the ’70s, the rising popularity of extreme cinema has contributed to the casual violence in popular media.[9] Some criticize the easy exposure and unintended targeting of adolescence by extreme cinema films.[10]

Notable films

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Notable directors

Legacy

Pink Flamingos was inducted into the National Film Registry in 2021.[83]

Requiem for a Dream and Oldboy were named on the BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century.[84]

The behind-the-scenes look at Cannibal Holocaust was the subject of a Season 2 episode of the documentary series Cursed Films.[85]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

External links

Шаблон:Horror film

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 The birth of "extreme cinema": "The Revenant" is an endurance test of suffering for Leonardo DiCaprio -- and moviegoers. But for what?|Salon.com
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
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  4. gtr.rcuk.ac.uk
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  6. Шаблон:Cite journal
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  11. 11,0 11,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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  13. 13,0 13,1 13,2 13,3 The 30 Most Extreme Movies of the 21st Century So Far « Taste of Cinema
  14. 14,00 14,01 14,02 14,03 14,04 14,05 14,06 14,07 14,08 14,09 14,10 14,11 14,12 10 essential films from the 'Extreme Cinema' genre|Far Out Magazine
  15. 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Mainstream Extreme: How 2022 Made "Disturbing" Popular – Fangoria
  16. Extreme Cinema – Rape Squad – Flickering Myth
  17. 17,0 17,1 17,2 Extreme Cinema: The 40 Most Disturbing Horror Movies Ever Made – PHASR
  18. (Butcher Block) Chaos Reigns in Visceral Pain in 'Antichrist' – Bloody Disgusting
  19. 19,0 19,1 19,2 19,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  20. 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 20,4 20,5 20,6 20,7 20,8 20,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  21. Bandit Queen (1995)|Roger Ebert
  22. Black Friday is grim yet great|Rediff.com
  23. 23,00 23,01 23,02 23,03 23,04 23,05 23,06 23,07 23,08 23,09 23,10 Шаблон:Cite web
  24. Шаблон:Cite web
  25. 25,0 25,1 25,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  26. Extreme Cinema – Cannibal Holocaust (1980) – Flickering Myth
  27. Ruggero Deodato, Director Of The Controversial Horror Film Cannibal Holocaust, Dies At 83|/Film
  28. The Cook, the Thief, His Wife & Her Lover (1989)|Roger Ebert
  29. Extreme Cinema – David Cronenberg's Crash (1996) – Flickering Myth
  30. (Butcher Block) Ken Russel's Controversial 'The Devils' Is a Holy Trinity of Sex, Violence and Religion – Bloody Disgusting
  31. 31,0 31,1 The 30 Most Extreme Movies of the 21st Century So Far « Taste of Cinema
  32. Gandu – Variety
  33. Шаблон:Cite web
  34. Extreme Cinema – Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer – Flickering Myth
  35. (Butcher Block) The Uncomfortable Realism of 'Henry: Portrait of a Serial Killer' – Bloody Disgusting
  36. Extreme Cinema – The House That Jack Built (2018) – Flickering Myth
  37. 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  38. How Ichi the Killer brought ultra-violence to the mainstream – BBC Culture
  39. Extreme Cinema – The Idiots (1998) – Flickering Myth
  40. Infinity Pool Review – An Imperfect Experiment in Extreme Cinema – The Curb
  41. ‘Infinity Pool’ Review: Extreme Sci-Fi Tale Squanders a Promising Premise – TheWrap
  42. Шаблон:Cite web
  43. Kama Sutra: A Tale of Love (1997)|Roger Ebert
  44. The Kashmir Files director Vivek Agnihotri: Glamourising extreme violence in cinema is considered talent|Bollywood – The Hindustan Times
  45. Extreme cinema: the transgressive rhetoric of today's art film culture 2015021892 ... – EBIN.PUB
  46. Extreme Cinema – Maniac (1980) – Flickering Myth
  47. (Butcher Block) Tom Savini's Gore Effects of 'Maniac' – Bloody Disgusting
  48. 48,00 48,01 48,02 48,03 48,04 48,05 48,06 48,07 48,08 48,09 48,10 48,11 48,12 48,13 48,14 Шаблон:Cite web
  49. Interview with Johannes Grenzfurthner on quepeliverehoy.es; 22 November 2021
  50. "Masking Threshold: A True Macro Exploration of Existential, Ringing Madness" (iHorror); 26 September 2021
  51. "MASKING THRESHOLD: Obsession Takes Hold In This Brutal Horror Film"; review in: Film Inquiry, 26 October 2021
  52. A Nation Without Women (2003) – Moria
  53. Top Gross-Out Moments in John Waters Films – ANTIGRAVITY Magazine
  54. Multiple Maniacs – DVD Talk
  55. EXPLORING THE POPULARITY OF SQUID GAME — WHEN EXTREME GOES MAINSTREAM
  56. Extreme Cinema – Natural Born Killers – Flickering Myth
  57. Extreme Cinema – Nekromantik – Flickering Myth
  58. Extreme Cinema|Rutgers University Press
  59. Anurag Kashyap’s Paanch Movie Review: Flash of Brilliance – madaboutmoviez.in
  60. Шаблон:Cite magazine
  61. Шаблон:Cite web
  62. (Butcher Block) Going to 'Pieces' Over J. Piquer Simon's Gory Slasher – Bloody Disgusting
  63. Extreme Cinema – Pieces (1982) – Flickering Myth
  64. 10 Midnight Movies That Made History – MovieWeb
  65. What to watch at LFF: New extreme cinema|London Film Festival 2020|BFI
  66. Keerthy Suresh, Selvaraghavan are terrific in this bloody, yet focused revenge drama
  67. 'The Sadness' Review – Gory Virus Movie Goes for the Jugular With Transgressive, Extreme Horror|Bloody Disgusting
  68. Extreme Cinema – Salò, or the 120 Days of Sodom – Flickering Myth
  69. 69,0 69,1 69,2 69,3 69,4 69,5 69,6 69,7 69,8 Шаблон:Cite web
  70. (Butcher Block) Cyberpunk and Body Horror Collide in 'Tetsuo: The Iron Man' – Bloody Disgusting
  71. 71,0 71,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  72. Extreme Cinema – Gaspar Noé’s Irreversible – Flickering Myth
  73. Шаблон:Cite web
  74. Extreme Cinema: The Most Shocking Movies Of All Time – Flickering Myth
  75. Шаблон:Cite web
  76. Шаблон:Cite web
  77. Шаблон:Cite web
  78. Шаблон:Cite thesis
  79. When Takashi Miike Heard He Could Do 'Anything' For Masters Of Horror, He Put That To The Test|/Film
  80. Sex and Violence: Journey into Extreme Cinema – Offscreen
  81. (Butcher Block) Eli Roth’s Flesh-Eating Viral Frenzy ‘Cabin Fever’ – Bloody Disgusting
  82. The 30 Most Extreme Movies of the 21st Century So Far « Taste of Cinema
  83. Brief Descriptions and Expanded Essays of National Film Registry Titles|Library of Congress
  84. The 21st Century's 100 greatest films – BBC Culture
  85. Шаблон:Cite web