Английская Википедия:Eyn geystlich Gesangk Buchleyn
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox book
Шаблон:Lang ("A spiritual song booklet"), was the first German hymnal harmonised for choir, published in Wittenberg in 1524 by Johann Walter who collaborated with Martin Luther. It contains 32 sacred songs, including 24 by Luther, in settings by Walter for three to five parts with the melody in the tenor. Luther wrote a preface for the part books. The collection has been called the root of all Protestant song music.
History
Martin Luther used hymns in German to affirm his ideas of reformation and to have the congregation actively take part in church services.[1] Шаблон:Lang was the third German hymnal, after the "Шаблон:Lang", published in Nürnberg by Jobst Gutnecht, and the "Erfurt Enchiridion", published in Erfurt, both also dating from 1524. Шаблон:Lang was published in Wittenberg and is often referred to as the first Wittenberg hymnal.[2] It came with a foreword by Martin Luther:
Шаблон:Blockquote Шаблон:Blockquote The collection was the first German collection of hymns for choir and was published in Wittenberg in 1524 by Johann Walter, who collaborated with Luther.[3][1] The hymnal comprised originally 32 songs, 24 of which were written by Luther,[4][5] including "Шаблон:Lang" and "Шаблон:Lang". The settings are for three, four, and five parts (SATTB), with the melody in the tenor.[2] Nine of the songs are psalms paraphrased in metric stanzas, such as "Шаблон:Lang", a paraphrase of Psalm 130.[6] The order of the songs does not seem to follow a plan, but groupings are apparent, such as Latin songs being placed at the end, preceded by five songs about the topics of the creed and the Trinity:
- Шаблон:Lang (Luther)
- Шаблон:Lang (Luther)
- Шаблон:Lang (Speratus)
- Шаблон:Lang (Speratus)
- Шаблон:Lang (Speratus)[7]
Four of the songs had been part of the Шаблон:Lang, the first Lutheran hymnal.
Walter continued to revise and enlarge the 1524 "Wittenberg hymnal", adding more songs, and it was reprinted in 1529, 1531, 1533, 1535, and 1543.[2][8][9] This culminated in an edition titled Geystliche Lieder, prefaced by Luther and published by Valentin Babst in Leipzig in 1545 shortly before Luther's death.[8][10][11]
Contemporaneous editions of hymnals for lay people followed the organization of Luther's choral "Wittenberg hymnal" rather closely. For example, the Wittenberg Enchiridion of 1526 (full title Enchyridion of Spiritual Songs and Psalms for the Laity, Improved with Many More than Previously).[2] contained ten more songs, with seven of them placed at the end and two others following a song with the same melody. This edition was copied in hymnals in Zurich in 1528 and in Leipzig in 1530.[2] Шаблон:Lang has been called the root of all Protestant song music ("Grundstock aller evangelischer Liedmusik").[9]
Editions
- Walter, Johann / Kade, Otto: Wittembergisch Geistlich Gesangbuch, von 1524; zu drei, vier und fünf Stimmen, Neue Partitur-Ausgabe nebst Klavierauszug / von Otto Kade, Berlin, 1878 (Digitalisat)
See also
Lutheran
Anabaptist
Anglican
Presbyterian
Reformed
References
External links
- Шаблон:IMSLP2
- Walter, Johann ¬: Geystliche gesangk Buchleyn stimmbuecher.digitale-sammlungen.de
- Luther’s Preface to the Wittenberg Hymnal gnesiolutheran.com
- Geystliche gesangk Buchleyn WorldCat
Шаблон:Martin Luther Шаблон:Lutheran Divine Service Шаблон:Lutheran hymnody
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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<ref>; для сносокHerlне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокEBне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHymnaryне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокRoelckeне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокGloverне указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокLeaverне указан текст - ↑ 8,0 8,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокVogtsне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
