Английская Википедия:Ezekiel 28
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Bible chapter
Ezekiel 28 is the twenty-eighth chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter contains a prophecy against the king of Tyre and a prophecy against neighbouring Sidon,[1] concluding with a promise that Israel will be "delivered from the nations".[2]
Text
The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 26 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).Шаблон:Sfn
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>B; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>Q; 6th century).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn
Against the Ruler of Tyre (28:1-19)
This part contains an oracle against the ruler (negid; "prince") of Tyre (verses 1–10) and a lament over the destruction of the king (melek) of Tyre (verses 11–19).Шаблон:Sfn
Verse 2
- ""Son of man, say to the prince of Tyre,
- ‘Thus says the Lord God:
- "Because your heart is lifted up,
- And you say, 'I am a god'
- I sit in the seat of gods,
- In the midst of the seas',
- Yet you are a man, and not a god,
- Though you set your heart as the heart of a god"[3]
- "Son of man" (Шаблон:Lang-he): this phrase is used 93 times to address Ezekiel.Шаблон:Sfn
- "Prince" (Шаблон:Lang): the Hebrew word has a meaning of "ruler", "leader" of people, tribal "chief", a nobleman.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn The "king" in Шаблон:Bibleverse is referring to the same person.Шаблон:Sfn The leader of Tyre is judged for his pride and self-deification.Шаблон:Sfn During Ezekiel's time, this leader would have been the Tyrian king Ittobaal III.Шаблон:Sfn
Verse 3
- Are you wiser than Daniel?
- Is no secret hidden from you?[4]
The name "Daniel" may refer to Danel, "a man of renown in ancient literature".[5] The text in the Jerusalem Bible reads:
- You are now wiser than Daniel;
- there is no sage as wise as you.[6]
Verse 13
- You were in Eden, the garden of God;
- every precious stone was your covering,
- sardius, topaz, and diamond,
- beryl, onyx, and jasper,
- sapphire, emerald, and carbuncle;
- and crafted in gold were your settings
- and your engravings.
- On the day that you were created
- they were prepared.[7]
- Cross reference: Шаблон:Bibleverse, Шаблон:Bibleverse, Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse-nb.Шаблон:Sfn
- "Every precious stone was your covering": comparable to the stones in the "breastpiece of judgement" wore by the High Priest of Israel (cf. Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse-nb).Шаблон:Sfn
- "Sapphire" (Hebrew: ספיר Шаблон:Strong-number): "a kind of gem"; "lapis lazuli"[8] (Шаблон:Bibleref2; Ezekiel 1:26).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
Against Sidon (28:20-23)
This section contains an oracle of Yahweh's judgement against Sidon, another member of the anti-Babylonian alliance (Jeremiah 27), but less important than Tyre,[9] with the ultimate goal, repeated twice in this brief oracle, that they shall acknowledge Yahweh's sovereignty.Шаблон:Sfn
Promises to Israel (28:24-26)
Following the oracles against Israel neighbours, two promises are prophesied to Israel: (1) Israel will cease to be provoked by these neighbours (verse 24); (2) having punished Israel's neighbours, Yahweh will restore Israel to its land and his presence to Israel (verses 25–26).Шаблон:Sfn
See also
- Danel
- Daniel (biblical figure)
- Eden
- Israel
- Jacob
- Sidon
- Ezekiel's cherub in Eden
- Tyre
- Related Bible passages: Genesis 3, Isaiah 14, Isaiah 23, Daniel 4, Acts 12, 2 Thessalonians 2
Notes
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
Jewish
Christian
- ↑ Section headings, Шаблон:Bibleref2 in the New International Version (NIV)
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), sub-heading at Ezekiel 28:24
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2 NKJV
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2: NIV
- ↑ Footnote at Ezekiel 28:3, New International Version
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Ezekiel 8:3
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2: ESV
- ↑ Note [a] on Ezekiel 28:13 in ESV
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote at Ezekiel 28:20