Английская Википедия:Ezekiel 42
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Bible chapter
Ezekiel 42 is the forty-second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible.[1][2] This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel, and is one of the Books of the Prophets.[3] The Jerusalem Bible refers to the final section of Ezekiel, chapters 40-48, as "the Torah of Ezekiel".[4] These chapters provide the ideal picture of a new temple: chapter 42 contains Ezekiel's vision of the outbuildings [5] or chambers for the priests (Ezekiel 42:1-12), the use of the chambers (verses 13–14), and the dimensions of the outer court (verses 15–20).[6]
Text
The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 20 verses.
Textual witnesses
Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).Шаблон:Sfn
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>B; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; <math> \mathfrak{G}</math>Q; 6th century).Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Efn
Шаблон:AnchorThe priests' rooms (42:1–14)
This part record the details of the rooms of chambers facing the free space reserved for the priests (denoted by letter H in the temple plan on the right) and the building on the west side of the temple (mentioned in Шаблон:Bibleverse); the text is difficult to interpret.Шаблон:Sfn The exposition starts from the north rooms, apparently in 3 parallel blocks, each set in incremental height on the slope between the outer court and temple yard, with the rooms nearest to the temple twice in size of those closer to the outer court (verse 8), with the priests' kitchen at the western end (Шаблон:Bibleversef; denoted by letter G in the temple plan).Шаблон:Sfn
Verse 1
- Then he brought me out into the outer court, by the way toward the north; and he brought me into the chamber which was opposite the separating courtyard, and which was opposite the building toward the north.[7]
- The vision was given on the 25th anniversary of Ezekiel's exile, "April 28, 573 BCE";Шаблон:Sfn 14 years after the fall of Jerusalem and 12 years after the last messages of hope in chapter 39.Шаблон:Sfn Plans for "the chambers all around" had also been included in the designs for the first temple which King David had provided for his son Solomon.[8]
Verse 2
- Facing the length, which was one hundred cubits (the width was fifty cubits), was the north door.[9]
- "Cubit" here is a "long cubit" or "royal cubit", about Шаблон:Convert, as defined in Ezekiel 40:5.Шаблон:Sfn
Verse 13
- Then he said to me, "The north chambers and the south chambers, which are opposite the separating courtyard, are the holy chambers where the priests who approach the Lord shall eat the most holy offerings. There they shall lay the most holy offerings—the grain offering, the sin offering, and the trespass offering—for the place is holy."[10]
Cross reference: Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse; Шаблон:Bibleverse
- The vestibules of the inner gates are sanctified for the preparation of the offerings: "burnt, sin and guilt offerings" (Шаблон:Bibleverse).Шаблон:Sfn
The rooms have three main purposes: where the priests eat, where the priests store offerings in excess of the immediate requirements, and where the priests robe themselves for service of the altar.Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:AnchorThe overall dimensions (42:15–20)
This section resumes the original vision from Шаблон:Bibleverse as Ezekiel follows the angel measuring the outer wall of the temple area, which is the boundary of the sacred area according to verse 20.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
- New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll
- Solomon's Temple
- Third Temple
- Related Bible parts: Leviticus 1, Leviticus 2, Leviticus 3, Leviticus 4, Leviticus 5, Leviticus 6, Leviticus 7, 1 Kings 6, 2 Chronicles 3, Isaiah 2, Ezekiel 40, Ezekiel 44, Revelation 21
Notes
References
Sources
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
External links
Jewish
Christian
- ↑ Halley, Henry H. Halley's Bible Handbook: an Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.
- ↑ Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.
- ↑ Theodore Hiebert, et al. 1996. The New Interpreter's Bible: Volume VI. Nashville: Abingdon.
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966), Sub-heading for chapters 40-48 and footnote a at chapter 40
- ↑ Jerusalem Bible (1966) sub-heading at Ezekiel 42:1-14
- ↑ Robert Jamieson, Andrew Robert Fausset; David Brown. Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown's Commentary On the Whole Bible. 1871.Шаблон:PD-notice
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2 NKJV
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleverse
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2 NKJV
- ↑ Шаблон:Bibleref2 NKJV
