Английская Википедия:Fähnrich (East Germany)

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Шаблон:Multiple issues Шаблон:Infobox military rank

Fähnrich (short: Fähnr / in lists: FR) was a military rank in the National People's Army (NPA) of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) including the GDR Volksmarine and Border troops, from 1973 to 1990. The minimum service time to this particular type of military specialist was 15 years.[1]

The official manner, in line to NPA Handboock, of formal addressing of military people with the rank Fähnrich was Genosse/Genossin Fähnrich (en: comrade Fähnrich).[2]

Introduction

In line to Minister Order Nr. 168/73, Fähnrich was introduced as new autonomous career group, and rank to the Army, Volksmarine, and the GDR Border troops in 1973. The position of that career group might be compared to the Warrant Officer (WO) rank group in the US-Army. It derives from German Fahne, "flag", and so has means "flag carrier, bannerman."

In 1979 three extra Fähnrich ranks were established (Oberfähnrich, Stabsfähnrich, and Stabsoberfähnrich). With that decision Fähnrich became finally the lowest rank of the Fähnrich rank group, located between commissioned officer (CO) and noncommissioned officer (NCO) ranks.[3]

With that concept the NPA administration followed the Soviet military doctrine, who introduced to the Soviet Army the praporshchik (ru: пра́порщик) rank in 1972, along with the michman (ru: ми́чман; "midshipman") rank in the Soviet Navy. Most other Warsaw Pact countries followed this approach. However, these countries used historical rank designations in order to pursue national military traditions.

Fähnrich ranks were also used in the GDR States security (de: DDR Staatssicherheit - Stasi), and GDR Civil defence (de: Zivilverteidigung der DDR - ZV) as well.

Training

The Fähnrichkorps, was supposed to provide highly specialized "long service members" below the officer level and close a skills gap in the technical careers. While NCOs had the Meisterabschluss Шаблон:Ill, the officers completed their training at the Шаблон:Ill with a Diplom in engineering, military science, or social sciences. For Fähnriche of the NVA a specialized technical education was aimed for.

First advanced senior NCOs, usually in the rank of Stabsfeldwebel, were promoted to the rank of Fähnrich, even without them having a specialist technical college qualification. This allowed them to retain specialists who would otherwise have retired after their ten years of service.

Later, only Fähnrichschüler could be appointed Fähnrich if they had successfully completed a two-year training course at a military technical school or an Offiziershochschulen of the GDR. This training was carried out partly within the branch of the armed forces the person was serving in, for example, for the NVA Air Forces this was carried out at the Шаблон:Ill. During this training, the soldiers wore Fähnrichschüler ranks that corresponded to their service branch.

Warsaw Pact countries with similar rank designation

On recommendation of the Soviet Union this new rank group was introduced to the so-called brotherly armed forces in most Warsaw Pact countries. However, slight deviations in comparison to the Russian rank designation praporshchik and michman were welcomed, in order to underline national traditions.

NPA Fähnrich rank insignia 1979-1990

Air Force, land forces, and border troops Volksmarine
Colour Armor Engineers Airborne troops Border troops Field suit Naval blue
Файл:Flag of NVA (East Germany).svg Файл:GDR Army W4 Stabsoberfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Army W3 Stabsfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Army W2 Oberfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Army W1 Fähnrich.gif Файл:GDR W1 FRS2 FDA.jpg Файл:GDR Navy W4 Stabsoberfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Navy W3 Stabsfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Navy W2 Oberfähnrich.gif Файл:GDR Navy W1 Fähnrich.gif Файл:WO-D1 FS 2. Studienjahr VM.png Файл:WO-D1 FS 1. Studienjahr VM.png
Stabsoberfähnrich Stabsfähnrich Oberfähnrich Fähnrich Fähnrichschüler Stabsoberfähnrich Stabsfähnrich Oberfähnrich Fähnrich Fähnrichschüler
(Fähnrich-student)
(Staff-senior-fähnrich) (Staff-fähnrich) (Senior-fähnrich) (Fähnrich) (Fähnrich-student
2nd year of studies) 		(Staff-senior-fähnrich) (Staff-fähnrich) (Senior-fähnrich) (Fähnrich) (2nd year
of studies)		 (1st year
of studies)

⇒ see main article Ranks of the National People's Army ⇒ see main article Corps colours (NPA)

See also

References

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ “Handbook basic military knowledge” (of the National People´s Army), part B: "Military discipline", section 7: "Military addressing", quote - Genosse Fähnrich (en: comrade Fähnrich) – end of quotation.
  3. ↑ Dictionary to the German military history, 1st edition (Liz.5, P189/84, LSV:0547, B-Nr. 746 635 0), military publishing house of the GDR (VEB) – Berlin, 1985, Volume 1, page 190, definition: Fähnrich.
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