Английская Википедия:FC Rubin Kazan
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club
FC Rubin Kazan (Шаблон:Lang-ru, Шаблон:IPA-ru) is a Russian professional football club based in the city of Kazan. They play in the Russian Premier League.[1] Founded in 1958, Rubin played its first-ever top flight season in 2003. It has remained there through the 2021–22 season, winning the Russian Premier League championship in 2008 and 2009. After one season in the second tier, the club returned to the RPL for the 2023–24 season. The club also won the 2011–12 Russian Cup. The team plays in the Ak Bars Arena.
History
FC Rubin Kazan was previously called Iskra from 1958 to 1964 and Rubin-TAN from 1992 to 1993. The name Rubin means "Ruby".Шаблон:Citation needed
Having never played in the Soviet Top League, the football club joined the Russian First Division in 1992 and fell to the Russian Second Division in 1994. The mayor of Kazan at the time, Kamil Iskhakov, purchased the team in 1996. Rubin won the Second Division in 1997 and was promoted back to the First Division the following season. The next four seasons, the team finished above 8th place. Finally winning the title in 2002, Rubin was promoted to the Russian Premier League for the first time in 2003. Rubin finished third in its debut season to qualify for the UEFA Cup. The team faced a setback in the 2004 campaign finishing in 10th place, but 2005 saw them finish fourth, again qualifying the team for the UEFA Cup.Шаблон:Citation needed
The Flower of Sentyabrev's Epoch (1958–1965)
The year of 1958 came, and the team formed a part of Class B of the USSR Championship, because of successful performances and the Class B expanding.Шаблон:Citation needed The debut was on 20 April in Kherson. The team lost to local "Spartak" 2–4.Шаблон:Citation needed In 1958 "Iskra" took 14th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1959 "Iskra" was headed by a 50-year-old specialist Nikolay Sentyabrev. Within the next 12 years the post of a head coach of the team was occupied.Шаблон:Citation needed
The 1960 season was even more successful. After the first round having only one defeat from "Zvezda" (Perm) the kazanners were among the leaders of the zone. But during the second half "Iskra" improved and finished 4th.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1960, Tsentralnyi stadium was founded. On 21 August 1960 "Iskra" played a debut game in a new arena against Metallurg (Kamensk-Uralsky) – 2–1.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1961 the kazanners again spent the strong first half of the championship and looked much worse in the second round. The gap from the leaders was one point. That year "Iskra" made its way to the last 16 of the USSR Cup, where it lost a rematch to Dynamo (Moscow).Шаблон:Citation needed In 1962 and 1963 the kazanners took traditional 3rd place.Шаблон:Citation needed
The year of 1964 became the turning-point. Unsuccessful start of the championship was compensated with 15 matches without a loss in a row at the finish. As a result – second position in the zone and an ability to continue struggle for Class A entrance. But the final round was unfortunate at this time.Шаблон:Citation needed
During the off-season the club's name was changed to Rubin.Шаблон:Citation needed In decisive game against "Sokol" (Saratov) "Rubin" has won 2–1 (Teterkin, Golubev) and got a ticket to Class A first time in its history. "Rubin" returned to Kazan with silver medals.Шаблон:Citation needed
The End of Sentyabrev's Epoch (1966–1971)
Season 1966 was due to answer the question whether Rubin, a newcomer of Class A, was able to gain a foothold and to survive a competition with more experienced clubs. Club coaches counted on the footballers succeeded in the previous year. First three games were played away. After a zero draw in Batumi and a loss from "Kuban" in Krasnodar the kazanners gained revenge from "Spartak" in Nalchik for the loss in the final of 1965. 2–1 – that was the first win in Class A.Шаблон:Citation needed
Kazan had to wait for the grand opening of the season until May, 2. That day 22,000 spectators greeted the win over "Dynamo" from Kirovabad. In the final table "Rubin" stands at the honorable 5th position.Шаблон:Citation needed
Next year of 1967 considerable changes happened in the squad. The leaders of last years Fomin, Golubev and Novichkov finished to play for the team. "Rubin" had to start forming the middle line from the beginning.Шаблон:Citation needed
A the final standings "Rubin" has raised its position if to compare with the previous season, it was the 4th position. In USSR Cup the kazanners succeeded in achieving ⅛ final, where they lost to "Chornomorets" (Odesa) – 1–3.Шаблон:Citation needed Next year of 1968 Kazan club reduced its positions – the 5th place, but some noticeable events occurred during the season.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the season of 1969 "Rubin" was close to change the Second Group of Class A for the First one. At the Second Stage "Rubin" in one point left behind the winner – "SKA" (Khabarovsk). And the team repeated the success of 1967, reached ⅛ final of USSR Cup, where has lost to "Sudostroitel" Nikolaev at the extra-time.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1970 the structure of the football tournament was modified. United First League was made, and 22 best-of-1969 teams were included.Шаблон:Citation needed
On a legal ground "Rubin" took his place among them. The debut was April, 11 in Krasnodar (0–1). After that an outdoor draw followed in Kharkov with "Metallist" – 1–1, Viktor Kolotov scored the first goal in the First league. Later followed several wins. In the season-1970 "Rubin" resulted at the 8th position. Hard times came. The season of 1971 the team finished at the last 22nd position and has left the First league.Шаблон:Citation needed
White line, black line (1972–1977)
In 1972 "Rubin" has been participating in the 5th zone of the Second League, which included mainly clubs of Povolzhye and Middle Asia. During the whole season the kazanners experienced serious problems in the attack. Frankly speaking, after the 21ndШаблон:Clarify matchday the team had only 14 goals scored (5 of them were annulled because 2 teams has left the tournament). In the last game of the year "Rubin" has beat "Torpedo" from Togliatii 1–0 and took the 7th place and left the opponent on the 8th one.Шаблон:Citation needed
The season of 1973 was to be more successful. After a year's interval Murad Zadikashvili has returned from Kutaisi. Three clubs has started to change each other in the top of the league in the struggle for the only ticket to the Semifinal tournament. These teams were "Uralmash" (Sverdlovsk), "Rubin" and "Kord" from Balakovo. Kazanners were the second ones at the final lap. "Uralmash" had just 3 points more. In RSFSR Cup, which was held as an alternative to USSR Cup, "Rubin" reached Semi-final (the club's best result in this tournament), where lost 0–1 to "Vulkan" (Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky) in an outdoor game.Шаблон:Citation needed That year (1973) on May, 1 a 24-year-old masseur Eugeny Golov started to work in "Rubin". From that moment "Rubin" has become an integral part of his life. He had passed all steps of a club hierarchy: masseur – doctor – administrator – first president (since 1990) – director (1995–99 and since 2005).Шаблон:Citation needed
Before the season of 1974 "Rubin" has practically lost no players of a senior squad. In the final table "Rubin" was the 2nd. In a stubborn struggle kazanners could stand up for this position in a semi-final pellet in Frunze and in a final in Sochi. As a result – an overall 2nd place in the Second League and a pass to the First League.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1975 the team was headed by Boris Batanov from "Torpedo" (Moscow), a specialist with a name, indeed, he had a success only as a footballer. After the first half of the year "Rubin" was 17th, and Batanov has left a captain's bridge, which was occupied by Yuri Markov again. Kazanners took 13 points in last 8 games and finished on 11th position.Шаблон:Citation needed
The beginning of 1976 has encouraged. However, after that 21 matches without any win followed. As a result – the 17th place and a difficultly saved registration in the First League.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1977 an attempt to renew a team was undertaken. Result was the last 20th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
The times of stagnation (1978–1991)
In 1978, the organizers of the competitions have identified "Rubin" in internationalist 4th zone, where in addition to Russian clubs were 13 teams of three republics – Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. Kazan started poorly, taking on a long Georgian-Armenian exit, which consisted of 6 matches, only 2 points. But slowly the team began to build momentum, and, eventually, ended the season in 6th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the season of 1979 Kazan set anti-record – 19th place in the second league. During the season in 23 guest matches had been won only 1 game.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1980, instead of Aleksei Alekseevich Beryuchevskogo, who led the "Rubin" in two previous seasons, to the post of head coach came Valeriy Salnikov. To the end of the season Kazan came in 10th place, and again left without a head coach.Шаблон:Citation needed
The next attempt to find a suitable mentor for the team finally succeeded in 1981. Credibility, which was enough for the next 7 years (with a break in 1983–84), get Vladimir Mikhailov, in past well-known football player of Moscow Torpedo. In the final table in 1981, Rubin was in 5th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the next in 1982 an attempt was made to win in the zone. In a bitter struggle with Chelyabinsk "Lokomotiv" Kazan in the end gave the first line to the Ural team. Vadim Popov scored 24 goals, updating the club record for the season. Season-1983 did not become a logical continuation of the 1982th, only a 5th place in the zone. In 1984, Rubin participated even worse. With the transfer Vadim Popov to Omsk Irtysh in the attack appeared unsolvable problems. Toothless team action in the attack was partly offset confident playing defensive line, led by Kikhtenko and Martynov, so Rubin could not fall below 10th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
The game in attack was fixed in season 1985, when to the team came Vladimir Gavrilov, best scorer of "Rubin" in its history. His scoring quality Gavrilov showed in the season-1986, when with 27 balls he became the best scorer of the second league. We can only guess how things would have developed for "Rubin" in the next 1987, if Gavrilov stays in the team. But he decided to try his strength in the first league and moved to the Voronezh "Fakel", and when in autumn after the injury he returned to Kazan, the fans saw on the field only a pale shadow of a formidable striker.Шаблон:Citation needed
Two of the final season of 80-ths did not bring positive emotions. Moving up did not work, and Rubin began to sink lower and lower on the standings. In 1988, the team score points, mainly due to competently organized games in the defensive by the coach Alexei Alexandrovich Semyonov, who replaced Mikhailov.Шаблон:Citation needed
At the end of the season-1989, which Kazan finished on 12th place, to the post of head coach of "Rubin" came one of the oldest and most respected football coaches of the country, honored trainer of Russia – Ivan Zolotukhin. " Grandfather" – respectfully called Zolotukhin players and fans.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1990, before the team set the goal – to get into the "buffer" league (intermediate between the first and second), for which it was necessary to take place not less than the second. After a magnificent season, Kazan scored equal points with Togliatti "Lada" and gave her a second line due to a smaller number of victories. The following season, "Rubin" make up for all the previous failures. During the Championship from Moscow came a striker Sergei Surov, who together with Vladimir Gavrilov and 20-year-old Oleg Nechaev for three scored 44 goals, making the most formidable line of attack in the zone. Most of all got "EVM" from Ruzayevka, which Kazan scored seven unanswered goals (the biggest victory of the "Rubin" in the championships of the USSR). As a result, the first round Rubin passed without a single defeat. Unbeaten run was interrupted only in the 32 round, but by the time Kazan was unequivocal leader of the tournament. To finish of the championship in 1991, Rubin came first, finishing with dignity "Soviet" phase of its history.Шаблон:Citation needed
A step away from total collapse (1992–1995)
After the collapse of the Soviet Union broke up into separate tournaments and the championship of the Union. The result is that instead of the union "buffer" league "Rubin" was the first league of first Championship of Russia. In season 1992, it consisted of three territorial zones. Kazan had been included in the central.Шаблон:Citation needed
In winter, from Moscow came the tragic news – on 13 February died Ivan Zolotukhin.Шаблон:Citation needed
After Zolotukhin a head coach of Rubin became Alexander Ivchenko, previously worked with Omsk Irtysh. In the off-season left the team: Kalachev Igor, Sergei Surov and who decided to continue a career in Poland, Vladimir Gavrilov. Ivchenko brought from Omsk scorer Marat Mulasheva and midfielder Sergei Osipov, came from the Kirov technically Moiseev.Шаблон:Citation needed
The first game in the championship of Russia on 25 April Rubin lost to Metallurg Magnitogorsk (0–1). Then, in Bashkortostan got its first victory – over Gastello from Ufa, the only goal scored Vadim Potapov. In Kazan, the fans saw their team on 6 May, when in a double-edged uncompromising struggle was beaten Chelyabinsk "Zenit" (3–2). FC Rubin Kazan during the season was in the area 5–7 positions. The leadership in the area immediately took KAMAZ, which in the end got the only ticket to the major league.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 1993, "Rubin" got a task to take in the tournament of central zone of the first league place no lower than seventh. The reason for this was that from next season the best in the championship-93 teams of three zones were to form a single first league (the current first division), in which representatives from the central zone were "booked" 7 vacancies.Шаблон:Citation needed
Shortly after the start of the championship refused to finance the team its chief sponsor CAPO Gorbunov. In June, recently approved in the position of head coach Victor Avraamovich Lukashenko left "Rubin". The new coach became Mourad Vahtangovich Zadikashvili. Difficult financial situation was fixed after selling in Volgograd "Rotor" team leaders Oleg Nechaev and Rustem Khuzin (but soon returned to "Rubin" till the end of the season on loan). In the end the season Kazan finished on 8th place, only losing a point to Nizhnekamsk "Neftechimik" and dropped into the second league.Шаблон:Citation needed
The following year, 1994, coaches Zadikashvili and Semenov assemble a team literally bit by bit. Because of the continuing financial problems from the last season in the team left only 6 players: Grishin, Danilin, Ravil, Blagov, Tatarkin and Kamkov, the rest went to other clubs. Rubin had to resort to the services of veterans and young students of urban football. At the beginning of the season, the first time in the history of the club did there was no money to go to the next game in Gorodishe and Volzhski. As a consequence, two technical defeat of 0–3 and a warning that in case of repeated failure to appear, the team will be disqualified from the tournament. Later, Kazan for the third time staying at home, this time ignoring Tula. Fortunately, and for this act "Rubin" was not disqualified from the championship. One of the key games of the season took place on 2 October in Yoshkar-Ola. 5 minutes before the final whistle, the only goal was scored by our captain, Rubin Ravil, thereby leaving the local "Druzhba" in last place. Residence in the second division was maintained.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the off-season club finally "divorced" with CAPO Gorbunov and was dependent only on the city. Resolution of the head of administration of Kazan on 13 March 1995 No. 276 were registered municipal institution "Football Club Rubin".Шаблон:Citation needed
Already during the tournament-1995 in the club there were personnel changes. Instead of a retired Zadikashvili came to the team Vladimir Borisovich Saveliev and Oleg Flegontov, who became head coach, respectively, and the director of the team. Due to intense activity guideline "tandem" Golov-Flegontov, in a short time managed to attract to the team several good level players, who helped the club does not fall lower rank. Only in the final round of the championship determined the fourth failure, who left the second league (with the other three all was clear much earlier). It became "Torpedo" from Pavlov. It had a point less than Rubin.Шаблон:Citation needed
Kazan team, at the last moment managed to jump off the footboard of the train going to the third league.Шаблон:Citation needed
Recovering lost ground (1996–2002)
The turning point in the modern history of Rubin Kazan came in 1996, when the patron of the club, Kamil Iskhakrov, became the mayor of Kazan, and helped to improve the financial health of the club. In addition, he set up a two-part goal for the club: to first advance to the first league, and then to the Premier League. With the club finances in order, Rubin Kazan were able to prepare for the season under more relaxed circumstances. As head coach, the experienced Igor Volchok was hired; he too devoted himself to the goal set out by Iskharov. Eighteen new players came to Rubin Kazan, including some who had played for the club previously: Sergey Moiseyev, Rashid Zainutdinov, and Oleg Mironov. In addition, two skilled forwards joined the proceedings: Vladimir Pantyushenko and Rustam Zabirov. The result was that Rubin Kazan finished in 6th place in 1996.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the following year, 1997, the goal to reach the first league became more complicated through the fact that, according to the rules, only one club from the central zone of the second league could qualify. For this year, Rubin Kazin was strengthened by the return of some of its best players: Sergei Kharlamov, Rustem Bulatov, Airat Ahmetgaliev, Rustem Khuzin. Valery Aleskarov from Nizhnekamsk performed duties as goalkeeper, and Andrey Knyazev from Magnitogorsk played at the top. Having taken the lead in their zone after the third round, the club went on to soldify its position and were actually able to finish first, scoring 102 points out of 120 possible. Thus, the goal of returning the club to the first division was fulfilled. Furthermore, adding to the success of the club in this season, Rubin Kazan managed to win 13 games in a row. Andrey Knyazev was the best scorer of the season, scoring 30 goals (25 of them in the championship). The 1997 season is also notable for Rubin Kazan in that it was the first time in 22 years that the club had a reserve team.Шаблон:Citation needed
Rubin Kazan went on to excel in the Cup of Russia in 1997–98. First, they beat Fakel Voronej, then Lokomotive Nizhniy Novgorod, and then Arsenal from Tula. In the game against Tula, a goal by Airat Ahmetgaliev became decisive, as it was scored only two minutes before the end of the match, delighting the 15,000 fans in the Tsentralny stadium. Later in 1998, Volchok retired as head coach, and was replaced by Alexander Sergeyevich Irkhin, although he would only last for the remainder of the season. In the first division championship of this year, Rubin Kazan finished in 7th place.Шаблон:Citation needed
In December 1998, one of Russia's most acclaimed coaches, Pavel Sadyrin took over training duties from Irkhin. He too, however, would only stay for one contract year, enjoying little success with Rubin Kazan, which again finished in 7th place in the 1999 season. In order to fulfil with ambition of playing in the top division of the Russianc championship, Victor Petrovich Antihovich was hired for the 2000 season. At this point, fifteen players left the team, four of which moved into top division clubs: Okroshidze, Bulatov, and Lysenko transferred to CSKA Sennikov, while Khuzin went to Amkar Perm. During the 2000 season, Saratov "Sokol" was the clear favorite for the 1st place, while Rubin Kazin struggled with Torpedo-ZIL for the second qualifying slot to the top division. In a dramatic meeting at the end of the season, Kazan was in 3td place, behind Torpedo by only two points.Шаблон:Citation needed
The 2001 season did not begin well for Rubin Kazan. As a consequence, there was another change of coaches, as Antihovic was replaced by Kurban Bekievich Berdiyev from Smolensk Kristall. Under his leadership, the club finished the season in 8th place. In the following year, a number of qualified players with experience from the top division were invited to the club: David Chaladze, Gennady Semin, Michail Sinev, and Andrei Konovalov. Overall, the season was a great success, with the club winning 22 of 34 games, and only suffering six defeats. Striker David Chaladze tied with Vyacheslav Kamoltsev for the title of best scorer; both scored 20 goals. Chaladze became the third player in the club's history to scoring four goals in one game, in the match against Krasnoyarsk Metallurg.Шаблон:Citation needed
2003–2005
2003 saw great changes in Rubin Kazan, as a result of the arrival of a large number of foreign players, including MacBeth Sibaya, Pape Kebe, Andrés Scotti, Tomáš Čížek, and Jiří Novotný. The season began with a defeat against CSKA Moscow. This was followed by the team's first victory in a difficult game against Torpedo-Metallurg. Victories at home over Torpedo Moscow (3–1) and Spartak Moscow (1–0) pulled the club up to a mid-table position. This was followed by 10 matches without defeat, which took Kazan to second place. Fortune changed quickly when a serious injury to goalkeeper Sergei Kozko led to a losing streak. After a home defeat to Zenit St. Petersburg, Rubin dropped to 5th place. Winning the last 3 games of the season — against Krylia Sovetov, Torpedo-Metallurg and reigning champions CSKA Moscow — Rubin Kazan unexpectedly snatched third place.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 2004 Rubin began on an optimistic note. Almost nobody left the team, and incoming transfers looked promising.Шаблон:Citation needed The first victory in the 2005 season came only in the 8th round over Spartak (2–0). It allowed Rubin to leave the last place. Then Kazan managed to climb in the standings, but 7 games without a win once again led Rubin in the danger zone, out of which the team managed to climb only due to a good finish of the season. Tenth place, of course, was seen as a failure after the excellent 2003 season. The UEFA Cup ended in the third round, after a 2–0 away victory Rubin lost their home match 0–3.Шаблон:Citation needed
2006–2009
In 2006, Rubin had a new president when the head of the club became Alexander P. Gusev, who replaced Kamil Iskhakov. The team did well enough in the Russian Premier League to take part in European cup competitions. In August Rubin the second time in its history played in UEFA Cup. In the second qualifying round Kazan easily passed Belarusian BATE Borisov (3–0 at home and 2–0 away). The next stage Kazan lost to Parma from Italy (both matches 0–1). Russian Championship Rubin finished on fifth position, which allowed it to play next season in Intertoto Cup.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the 2007 season, again there was a major refurbishment of the team. Rubin added a number of players, but many players left the team before 2008, due to the poor performance of the team: 10th position in the championship of Russia and the defeat in UEFA Intertoto Cup by old rivals Rapid Vienna. The season was further marred by the death of defender Lenar Gilmullin, a Kazan native who played for the first team.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 2008, Rubin won the league championship to qualify for the 2009–10 UEFA Champions League Group stage, making them the easternmost team to play in the competition. Their championship season began with a league record seven consecutive wins, including victories against defending champions Zenit St. Petersburg. Rubin clinched its first championship in club history and became only the third club from outside Moscow to win the Russian Premier League (after Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz and Zenit St. Petersburg).Шаблон:Citation needed
On 20 October 2009, Rubin recorded an upset over Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League by winning 2–1 at Camp Nou.[2] This was followed by a 0–0 draw at home two weeks, also against Barcelona.[3] On 21 November 2009, Rubin secured a 0–0 draw against Zenit St. Petersburg to win the Russian Premier League championship for the second season in a row.[4]
2009 controversy
In September 2009, Rubin were the unknowing participants in a bizarre transfer saga involving four Levski Sofia players (Zhivko Milanov, Youssef Rabeh, Darko Tasevski and Zé Soares). The Bulgarian champions received a fax, supposedly from the Kazan team, offering to buy the footballers. The quoted sum was €7 million. On 20 September 2009, the four players, accompanied by a Levski representative, travelled to Moscow to undergo a medical examination, but the deal fell through, as the phony Rubin representative offered lower salaries than those originally agreed. Official Rubin representatives denied any knowledge of the whole affair, maintaining that they knew nothing about the players in question. It turned out that Levski had fallen victims to fraudsters. It is thought that the incident was masterminded to defraud bookmakers by placing large bets against Levski in their derby match against city rivals CSKA Sofia.[5][6]
Cups successes (2009–2012)
In 2010 Kazan Team started the year with the victory in "Commonwealth of Independent States Cup". In this tournament "Rubin" was presented by Junior team led by Yuri Utkulbayev. In the final Kazan team beat FC Aktobe, the champion of Kazakhstan with the score 5–2.Шаблон:Citation needed In March "Rubin" won the Russian Super Cup for the first time. In the frosty "Luzhniki" Kazan team won CSKA with the score 1–0.Шаблон:Citation needed
On UEFA Champions League 2010–11 "Rubin" got once again in the group with the great team of European football "Barcelona". The score of the match in Kazan was 1–1. On the return match Catalan Club won with the score 2–0. The victory in the home match with Copenhagen and 3 draws gave a chance to take the 3rd place in the group and had a UEFA Europa League's qualification for Round of 32, where Kazan team lost to FC Twente from the Netherlands (0–2 and 2–2).Шаблон:Citation needed
In 2010 "Rubin" took the 3rd place in Russian Championship, so that was the second bronze medal in the history of "Rubin". Due to the mentioned "Rubin" got a chance to start in UEFA Europa League for the third time, this time from the Qualification Round. There "Rubin" knocked out one of the strongest clubs of East Europe, "Dynamo Kyiv" with the score 2–0 and 2–1, but after "Rubin" lost to French "Lyon" (1–3 and 1–1) and went to UEFA Europa League.Шаблон:Citation needed In the second most prestigious European club football tournament Kazan team took the second place in the group and reached the Round of 32, where "Rubin" lost to Greek "Olympiacos" (0–1 and 0–1).Шаблон:Citation needed
The first game of the season was a League of Europe game against the Dutch FC Twente. The final score was 0–2 in favor of the Dutch. In the next match in Enschede, the score was 2–2 with Rubin's goals scored by Christian Noboa and Cristian AnsaldiШаблон:Citation needed
In the end of May 2012 there were the new changes at the management of the club. Dmitry Samarenkin, the president of the club, left his post. By the decision of the Supervisory Board Valery Sorokin was appointed to the position. In summer there was another assignment, Andrey Gromov was appointed to the position of Director General.Шаблон:Citation needed In July "Rubin" in the match for Russian Super Cup won "Zenit" from Saint Petersburg with the score 2–0 and became the trophy winner.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the first match of the championship, Rubin defeated Kuban in Krasnodar, with a score of 2–0. Goals were scored by Alan Kasaev and Christian Noboa. The second round was held in Kazan Terek Grozny, with Rubin again winning 2–0. Goals: Gökdeniz Karadeniz and Christian Noboa. In the third round in Makhachkala Rubin lost to local Anji. In the fourth round a match against Spartak Nalchik ended in a draw. In the fifth round, Rubin suffered a major defeat by CSKA Moscow 2–0. In the sixth round Rubin played against Amkar Perm to a draw, 1–1, with the only Rubin goal scored by Alexander Ryazantsev. An Amkar player helped the Rubin Captain Roman Sharonov cut the ball into his own net. In the seventh round there was another draw in Samara playing against Krylya Sovetov, with a score of 2–2. In the eighth round, Rubin faced Premier League newcomers FC Krasnodar at home, the score of 2–1 was in favor of Kazan: two goals for Rubin scored by Gökdeniz Karadeniz, while Roman Sharonov again scored an own goal.Шаблон:Citation needed
2012–2022
On 18 October 2018, the club was banned by UEFA for one year from participating in European competition due to FFP violations. The club did not qualify for either the 2019–20 season or 2020–21 season of the Champions League or Europa League and therefore, the ban expired.[7] On 19 December 2019, Leonid Viktorovich Slutsky became head coach of Rubin.
Rubin finished the 2020–21 Russian Premier League season in 4th place. It qualified for European competition (UEFA Europa Conference League) for the first time since the 2015–16 season.[8]
As all Russian teams, Rubin was suspended from the European Club Association in 2022, with the Russian invasion of Ukraine cited as the reason.[9]
Relegation and promotion (2022–present)
Rubin was relegated back to the second tier after losing on the last day of the 2021–22 Russian Premier League season to FC Ufa.[10] On 15 November 2022, Leonid Viktorovich Slutsky retired as head coach on his own will.[11]
On 20 May 2023, Rubin secured promotion back to the Russian Premier League for the 2023–24 season.[1]
Players
Current squad
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Other players under contract
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Out on loan
Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end
Coaching staff
| Role | Name |
|---|---|
| Manager | Шаблон:Flagicon Yuri Utkulbayev |
| Assistant Manager | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergei Nikitin |
| Assistant Manager | Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Nechaev |
| Goalkeeping coach | Шаблон:Flagicon Sergei Kozko |
| Conditioning coach | Шаблон:Flagicon Javier Noya |
| Analyst coach | Шаблон:Flagicon Artur Utkulbaev |
Honours
Domestic competitions
- Winners 2011–12
International competitions
- Winners: 2010
Non-official
- Winners: 2005, 2006
- Winners: 2012
League and Cup history
<timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:60 PlotArea = left:10 right:10 bottom:30 top:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1991 till:01/07/2024 ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:1992 Colors =
id:bl1 value:rgb(0.5,0.8,0.5) id:bl2 value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.3) id:rs value:rgb(0.8,0.6,0.6) id:rn value:rgb(0.9,0.1,0.1)
PlotData=
bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center
from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/1992 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1993 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1994 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/1994 till:01/07/1995 shift:(0,-4) text:17 from:01/07/1995 till:01/07/1996 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/1998 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1998 till:01/07/1999 shift:(0,-4) text:7 from:01/07/1999 till:01/07/2000 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2000 till:01/07/2001 shift:(0,-4) text:8 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2002 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2003 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2003 till:01/07/2004 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2004 till:01/07/2005 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2007 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2007 till:01/07/2008 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2008 till:01/07/2009 shift:(0,-4) text:1 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010 shift:(0,-4) text:3 from:01/07/2010 till:01/07/2012 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/2012 till:01/07/2013 shift:(0,-4) text:6 from:01/07/2013 till:01/07/2014 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/2014 till:01/07/2015 shift:(0,-4) text:5 from:01/07/2015 till:01/07/2016 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2016 till:01/07/2017 shift:(0,-4) text:9 from:01/07/2017 till:01/07/2018 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2018 till:01/07/2019 shift:(0,-4) text:11 from:01/07/2019 till:01/07/2020 shift:(0,-4) text:10 from:01/07/2020 till:01/07/2021 shift:(0,-4) text:4 from:01/07/2021 till:01/07/2022 shift:(0,-4) text:15 from:01/07/2022 till:01/07/2023 shift:(0,-4) text:1
from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/1993 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "1 Division" from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1997 color:rs shift:(0,13) text: "2 Division" from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/2002 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "1 Division" from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2022 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "RPL" from:01/07/2022 till:01/07/2023 color:bl2 shift:(0,13) text: "1FL" from:01/07/2023 till:01/07/2024 color:bl1 shift:(0,13) text: "RPL"
</timeline>
Soviet Union
Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top Scorer
(League)Head Coach 1936
(spring)3rd 4 7 3 2 2 14 15 15 R32 — 1936
(autumn)1 7 5 1 1 18 9 18 — 1937 2nd 7 12 1 3 8 11 28 17 QF — 1938 R16 — 1939 2nd 23 22 4 1 17 20 50 9 R32 — 1940–1945 1946 3rd, "Povolzhye" 7 — 1947 2nd, RSFSR-1 7 22 8 3 11 34 20 19 R128 — 1948 1 26 20 3 3 71 18 43 R32 — 2nd, Final 5 5 1 2 2 4 6 4 1949 2nd, RSFSR-3 9 24 6 7 11 33 42 19 R128 — 1950–1958 1958 2nd, Group 1 14 30 7 4 19 24 56 18 R256 — 1959 5 28 12 9 7 36 27 33 — 1960 2nd, RSFSR-4 4 28 15 7 6 42 22 37 R256 — 1961 2nd, RSFSR-2 3 24 11 9 4 31 22 31 R32 — Шаблон:Flagicon Tufatulin – 17 1962 2nd, RSFSR-4 3 30 13 12 5 47 23 38 R256 — 1963 3rd, RSFSR-4 3 30 17 6 7 47 28 40 R64 — 1964 3rd, RSFSR-2 2 32 13 15 4 40 15 41 R1024 — 3rd, Semi-final 4 5 2 1 2 6 5 5 1965 3rd, RSFSR-2 2 36 20 9 7 52 22 49 — 3rd, Semi-final 1 4 4 0 0 9 4 8 3rd, Final 2 3 2 0 1 4 4 4 1966 2nd (Group 1) 5 32 15 9 8 32 23 39 R32 — 1967 4 38 16 12 10 36 26 44 R16 — 1968 2nd (Group 3) 5 40 19 9 12 52 31 47 R256 — Шаблон:Flagicon Vorobyov – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Sentyabryov 1969 2nd (Group 2) 2 34 17 12 5 40 21 46 R16 — Шаблон:Flagicon Vorobyov – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Sentyabryov 1970 2nd 8 42 18 10 14 36 42 46 R128 — Шаблон:Flagicon Kolotov – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Sentyabryov 1971 22 42 9 13 20 31 57 31 R32 — Шаблон:Flagicon Penzin – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Sentyabryov 1972 3rd, Group 5 7 32 11 14 7 24 22 36 — Шаблон:Flagicon A. Yashin – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Kalugin 1973 2 32 21 5 6 58 26 47 — Шаблон:Flagicon V. Kadyrov – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Kalugin 1974 3rd, Group 4 2 40 20 11 9 53 33 51 — 3rd, Semi-final 2 5 3 0 2 7 7 6 3rd, Final 2 5 2 2 1 9 6 6 1975 2nd 11 38 12 13 13 37 51 37 R64 — Шаблон:Flagicon A. Yashin – 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Baiguzov – 6Шаблон:Flagicon Batanov 1976 17 38 6 18 14 39 55 30 R64 — Шаблон:Flagicon Usov – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Markov 1977 20 38 6 10 22 40 76 22 R64 — Шаблон:Flagicon Dzagnidze – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Kalugin 1978 3rd, Group 4 6 46 20 12 14 64 50 52 — 1979 19 46 10 16 20 48 56 36 — 1980 3rd, Group 2 10 34 12 11 11 37 27 35 — 1981 5 32 14 8 10 46 30 36 — 1982 2 32 19 8 5 51 28 46 — 1983 5 28 11 10 7 35 27 32 — Шаблон:Flagicon Kostylev 1984 10 32 11 9 12 25 33 31 — 1985 7 28 13 4 11 34 32 30 — 1986 5 32 16 8 8 50 33 40 — 1987 5 32 15 8 9 44 29 38 — 1988 7 32 13 5 14 30 28 31 — Шаблон:Flagicon V. Popov – 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Semyonov 1989 12 42 18 4 20 42 41 40 R128 — Шаблон:Flagicon Gavrilov – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Navrozov 1990 4th, Group 7 3 32 18 10 4 48 15 46 — Шаблон:Flagicon O. Mironov – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Zolotukhin 1991 1 42 30 8 4 79 20 68 — Шаблон:Flagicon Gavrilov – 16
Шаблон:Flagicon Surov – 16Шаблон:Flagicon Zolotukhin
Russia
European cups history
| Competition | Games | Wins | Draws | Losses | GS | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League | 16 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 12 | 16 | –4 |
| UEFA Europa League | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 36 | 23 | +13 |
| Шаблон:Nowrap | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | –1 |
| UEFA Cup | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 5 | +3 |
| UEFA Intertoto Cup | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 |
| Total | 54 | 20 | 17 | 17 | 62 | 48 | +14 |
Шаблон:As of, Rubin Kazan holds 244th place in the UEFA 5-year Club Ranking.[12]
Seasons
- Q= Qualifying rounds
- PO= Play-off round
Affiliated clubs
Notable players
Had international caps for their respective countries. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Rubin. Шаблон:Col-begin-small Шаблон:Col-3
- USSR/Russia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Andrei Chernyshov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Viktor Kolotov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roman Adamov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ilzat Akhmetov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Diniyar Bilyaletdinov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Denis Boyarintsev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksandr Bukharov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Taras Burlak
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pyotr Bystrov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Valeri Chizhov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alan Dzagoev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Soslan Dzhanayev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Granat
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vladislav Ignatyev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Ivanov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ruslan Kambolov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Maksim Kanunnikov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Konstantin Kuchayev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fyodor Kudryashov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Kuzmin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pavel Mogilevets
- Шаблон:Flagicon Elmir Nabiullin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Magomed Ozdoyev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitry Poloz
- Шаблон:Flagicon Igor Portnyagin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksei Rebko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksandr Ryazantsev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Ryzhikov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ilya Samoshnikov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergei Semak
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Sennikov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roman Sharonov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Shatov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roman Shirokov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Igor Simutenkov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yegor Sorokin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Tarasov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Torbinski
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Vasilyev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rifat Zhemaletdinov
- Former USSR countries
- Шаблон:Flagicon Khoren Bayramyan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sargis Hovhannisyan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ugochukwu Iwu
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vardan Khachatryan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Eduard Partsikyan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ruslan Abışov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ramil Sheydayev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Kislyak
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Kornilenko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andrei Kovalenko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vitaly Lisakovich
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alyaksandr Martynovich
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mikalay Ryndzyuk
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mikheil Ashvetia
- Шаблон:Flagicon David Chaladze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Zuriko Davitashvili
- Шаблон:Flagicon Georgi Kinkladze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mamuka Kobakhidze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Khvicha Kvaratskhelia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Dato Kvirkvelia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Solomon Kvirkvelia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Beka Mikeltadze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nukri Revishvili
- Шаблон:Flagicon Lasha Salukvadze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Levan Silagadze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksei Popov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vitālijs Astafjevs
- Шаблон:Flagicon Edgars Burlakovs
- Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksandrs Koliņko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mihails Ziziļevs
- Шаблон:Flagicon Giedrius Arlauskis
- Шаблон:Flagicon Orestas Buitkus
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mindaugas Kalonas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Saulius Mikalajūnas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alexandru Antoniuc
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ilie Cebanu
- Шаблон:Flagicon Valeriu Ciupercă
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alexandru Gaţcan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alisher Dzhalilov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Parvizdzhon Umarbayev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nazar Baýramow
- Шаблон:Flagicon Wladimir Baýramow
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pavel Kharchik
- Шаблон:Flagicon Wahyt Orazsähedow
- Шаблон:Flagicon Marko Dević
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oleksandr Hranovsky
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andriy Pylyavskyi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Serhii Rebrov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oleksandr Svystunov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rustam Ashurmatov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Marat Bikmaev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fevzi Davletov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vitaliy Denisov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andrei Fyodorov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Vagiz Galiulin
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bahodir Nasimov
- Europe
- Шаблон:Flagicon Moritz Bauer
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cédric Roussel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Blagoy Georgiev
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ivelin Popov
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mijo Caktaš
- Шаблон:Flagicon Marko Livaja
- Шаблон:Flagicon Stjepan Tomas
- Шаблон:Flagicon Filip Uremović
- Шаблон:Flagicon Jiří Novotný
- Шаблон:Flagicon Adam Petrouš
- Шаблон:Flagicon Oliver Abildgaard
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anders Dreyer
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alexei Eremenko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roman Eremenko
- Шаблон:Flagicon Yann M'Vila
- Шаблон:Flagicon Viðar Örn Kjartansson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ragnar Sigurðsson
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bibras Natcho
- Шаблон:Flagicon Salvatore Bocchetti
- Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Mirlind Daku
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sead Hakšabanović
- Шаблон:Flagicon Igor Vujačić
- Шаблон:Flagicon Rafał Murawski
- Шаблон:Flagicon Maciej Rybus
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gabriel Enache
- Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Savo Milošević
- Шаблон:Flagicon Veljko Paunović
- Шаблон:Flagicon Lazar Ranđelović
- Шаблон:Flagicon Pablo Orbaiz
- Шаблон:Flagicon Emil Bergström
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carl Starfelt
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hasan Kabze
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gökdeniz Karadeniz
- Шаблон:Flagicon Fatih Tekke
- Шаблон:Flagicon Gökhan Töre
- South and Central America
- Шаблон:Flagicon Cristian Ansaldi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Eduardo
- Шаблон:Flagicon Roni
- Шаблон:Flagicon Walter Chalá
- Шаблон:Flagicon Christian Noboa
- Шаблон:Flagicon Damani Ralph
- Шаблон:Flagicon Nelson Valdez
- Шаблон:Flagicon Carlos Zambrano
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mauricio Lemos
- Шаблон:Flagicon Andrés Scotti
- Шаблон:Flagicon Salomón Rondón
- Africa
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alex Song
- Шаблон:Flagicon Chris Mavinga
- Шаблон:Flagicon Joel Fameyeh
- Шаблон:Flagicon Wakaso Mubarak
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ebrima Ebou Sillah
- Шаблон:Flagicon Abdelkarim Kissi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Obafemi Martins
- Шаблон:Flagicon MacBeth Sibaya
- Шаблон:Flagicon Selim Ben Achour
- Шаблон:Flagicon Montassar Talbi
- Asia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sardar Azmoun
- Шаблон:Flagicon Alireza Haghighi
- Шаблон:Flagicon Kim Dong-hyun
- Шаблон:Flagicon Hwang In-beom
- Шаблон:Flagicon Anas Makhlouf
Fans
Rubin – one of the most popular football clubs in the country. Official group of fans called "Rubin Ultras". "Rubin Ultras" – a few thousand fans behind the goal that all match continuously support the team.
Rubin is popular in the former Soviet Union and Central Asia. The club there are official fan clubs in Russian cities.
In August 2013, after the change of logo, fans of the club have publicly expressed their anger. Since then, at the games are often calls for the dismissal of the club's management. On the Internet, fans are still using the old logo, which appeared in 1996. Also boycott attributes with a new logo. The phrase "Save the logo – to keep the tradition" and "Against Modern Football" is most often used by Kazan fans.Шаблон:Citation needed
Notable supporters
- Rustam Minnikhanov – is a Tatar politician and the second and current President of Tatarstan, a federal subject of Russia
- Mintimer Shaimiev[16] – was the first President of Tatarstan, a republic within Russia
- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow[17] – has served as the President of Turkmenistan since 21 December 2006
- Kamil Iskhakov[18] – is currently Russian regional development minister's assistant
- Yanina Batyrchina[19] – is a former Individual Rhythmic Gymnast
- Zinetula Bilyaletdinov[20] – is a former Russian ice hockey player and coach of the Russian national ice hockey team
- Vladimir Chagin – is a Russian rally raid driver
- MakSim[6] – is a successful Russian-speaking singer
- Irina Shadrina[21] – TV presenter in Rossiya 2
- Dina Garipova – Russian singer. A participant of Eurovision 2013
Rivalries
Шаблон:Citation needed Historically, Rubin has 3 strong rivalries accompanied with fans conflicts:
- against Krylia Sovetov club from neighbouring city of Samara
Rivalry is called "Volga Derby".
- against KAMAZ club, based in Naberezhnye Chelny, Tatarstan
Rivalry is called "Tatarstan Derby".
Stadium
The main home ground of Rubin is Kazan Arena, which has a capacity of 45,000. The stadium is situated in Kazan. The home ground of the youth squad is Rubin Stadium (capacity 10,000), which is situated on the north of the city.
Average attendance
| Year | Reg. Season |
|---|---|
| 2011 | 16,380[22] |
| 2010 | 13,077[23] |
| 2009 | 14,719[24] |
| 2008 | 18,053[25] |
| 2007 | 11,633[26] |
| 2006 | 13,380[27] |
| 2005 | 11,800 |
References
External links
Шаблон:Commons category-inline
Шаблон:FC Rubin Kazan Шаблон:Russian Premier League
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Dead link
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ [2] Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ [3] Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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