Английская Википедия:FC Spartak Moscow

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Coord Шаблон:Infobox football club

FC Spartak Moscow (Шаблон:Lang-ru, Шаблон:IPA-ru) is a Russian professional football club based in Moscow. Having won 12 Soviet championships (second only to Dynamo Kyiv) and a record 10 Russian championships, it is the country's most successful club. They have also won a record 10 Soviet Cups, 4 Russian Cups and one Russian Super Cup. Spartak have also reached the semi-finals of UEFA Europa cup, UEFA Champions cup and the UEFA cup winner's cup.

History

Foundation and early period (1883–1941)

Файл:Match veteranov Spartaka (27).jpg
Starostin brothers, founders of Spartak Moscow

In the early days of Soviet football, government agencies such as the police, army, and railroads created their own clubs. Many statesmen saw in the wins of their teams the superiority over the opponents patronising other teams. Almost all the teams had such kind of patrons; Dynamo Moscow aligned with the Militsiya, CSKA Moscow with the Red Army, and Spartak, created by a trade union public organization, was considered to be "the people's team".Шаблон:Citation needed

The history of the football club and sports society "Spartak" originates from the Russian Gymnastics Society (Шаблон:Ill), which was founded on 16 May 1883. The society was founded under the influence of the Pan-Slavic "Sokol movement" with the aim of promoting the "Sokolsk gymnastics" and then sports including fencing, wrestling, figure skating, skating, football, hockey, lawn tennis, boxing, skis, athletics, and cycling. In the RGO Sokol began to play football in the summer of 1897; the professional football section was founded in the spring of 1909. On 1 August 1920, the football team began to officially act under the name MCS, or Moscow Sports Club.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1923, the MCS, later named Krasnaya Presnya (Red Presnya), was formed by Ivan Artemyev and involved Nikolai Starostin, especially in its football team. Presnya is a district of Moscow renowned for the radical politics of its inhabitants; for example, it represented the centre of the Moscow uprising of 1905.Шаблон:Citation needed

The team grew, building a stadium, supporting itself from ticket sales and playing matches across the Russian SFSR. As part of a 1926 reorganization of football in the Soviet Union, Starostin arranged for the club to be sponsored by the food workers union and the club moved to the 13,000 seat Tomsky Stadium, known as Pishcheviki. The team changed sponsors repeatedly over the following years as it competed with Dinamo Moscow, whose 35,000 seat Dynamo Stadium lay close by.Шаблон:Citation needed

Файл:ФлагМосковскогоСпартака2.png
The flag of Spartak sports society

As a high-profile sportsman, Starostin came into close contact with Alexander Kosarev, secretary of the Komsomol (Communist Union of Youth) who already had a strong influence on sport and wanted to extend it. In November 1934, with funding from Promkooperatsiia, Kosarev employed Starostin and his brothers to develop his team to make it more powerful. Again the team changed its name, this time to "Spartak Moscow" (the name Spartak means "Spartacus", a gladiator who led an uprising against Ancient Rome).Шаблон:Citation needed

The club founders, four Starostin brothers, played a big role in the formation of the team. The Starostins played for the red-whites in the 1930s but right before World War II they were subjected to repression as the leaders of the most hatedШаблон:Clarify team by the state authorities. Elder brother Nikolai Starostin wrote in his books that he had survived in the State Prison System due to his participation in football and with Spartak (after the political rehabilitation, in 1954, he would later return to the team as the squad's manager).Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1935, Starostin proposed the name Spartak. It was inspired by the Italian novel Spartaco, written by Raffaello Giovagnoli, and means Spartacus ("Spartak" in Russian), a gladiator-slave who led a rebellion against Rome. Starostin is also credited with the creation of the Spartak logo.[1] The same year, the club became a part of newly created Spartak sports society.Шаблон:Citation needed

Czechoslovak manager Antonin Fivebr is credited as the first head coach of Spartak, though he worked as a consultant in several clubs simultaneously.[2] In 1936, the Soviet Top League was established, where its first championship was won by Dynamo Moscow while Spartak won its second, which was held in the same calendar year. Before World War II, Spartak earned two more titles.[3] In 1937, Spartak won the football tournament of Workers' Olympiad at Antwerp.[4]

Post-war period (1945–1991)

Файл:Spelmoment in de wedstrijd HFC Haarlem-Spartak Moskva, eindstand 1-3. Edward Metgod is verslagen vlak voor de rust is het 1-1. Verder Piet Huyg en Keith Masefield. NL-HlmNHA 5400466729.JPG
Spartak against HFC Haarlem in 1982

During the 1950s, Spartak, together with Dynamo, dominated the Soviet Top League. When the Soviet national team won gold medals at the Melbourne Olympics, it consisted largely of Spartak players. Spartak captain Igor Netto was the captain of the national team from 1954 to 1963. In the 1960s, Spartak won two league titles, but by the mid-1960s, Spartak was no more regarded as a leading Soviet club. The club was even less successful in the 1970s and in 1976 Spartak was relegated into the lower league.Шаблон:Citation needed

During the following season, the stadium was still full as the club's fans stayed with the team during its time in the lower division. Konstantin Beskov, who became the head coach (as a footballer Beskov made his name playing for Spartak's main rivals, Dynamo Moscow), introduced several young players, including Rinat Dasayev and Georgi Yartsev. Spartak came back the next year and won the title in 1979, beating Dynamo Kyiv.Шаблон:Citation needed

On 20 October 1982, disaster struck during the UEFA Cup match between Spartak and Dutch club HFC Haarlem. Sixty-six people died in a crowd crush during the match,[5] making it Russia's worst sporting disaster.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1989, Spartak won its last USSR Championship, rivals Dynamo Kyiv 2–1 in the closing round. Spartak's striker Valery Shmarov scored the "golden" free kick with almost no time left. The next season, Spartak reached the European Cup semi-final, consequently eliminating Napoli on penalties and Real Madrid (with 3–1 away victory), but losing to Marseille.Шаблон:Citation needed

Modern period (1991–present)

Initial success (1991–2004)

Файл:Rinat Dasaev.jpg
Rinat Dasaev, IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper in 1988

A new page in the club's history began when the Soviet Union collapsed and its championship ceased to exist. In the newly created Russian league, Spartak, led by coach and president Oleg Romantsev, dominated and won all but one title between 1992 and 2001. Year-after-year the team also represented Russia in the Champions League.Шаблон:Citation needed

Problems began in the new century, however. Several charismatic players (Ilya Tsymbalar and Andrey Tikhonov among others) left the club as a result of conflict with Romantsev. Later, Romantsev sold his stock to oil magnate Andrei Chervichenko, who in 2003 became the club president. The two were soon embroiled in a row that would continue until Romantsev was sacked in 2003 with the club suffering several sub-par seasons until Chervichenko finally sold his stock in 2004. The new ownership made a number of front office changes with the aim of returning the team to the top of the Russian Premier League.[6]

Файл:OIRomantsev.jpg
Oleg Romantsev, the most successful coach in club history

Spartak has been entitled to place a golden star on its badge since 2003 to commemorate winning five Russian championships in 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996 and 1997. They have won the championship another four times since 1997.

Title-less run (2004–2016)

In 2004, Leonid Fedun became the club's President and second-largest shareholder behind his business partner Vagit Alekperov.

In the 2005 season, Spartak, led by Aleksandrs Starkovs, finished second in the league to beat Lokomotiv Moscow, Zenit Saint Petersburg and Rubin Kazan to the last Champions League place.Шаблон:Citation needed Following a mixed start to the 2006 season and public criticism from Dmitry Alenichev, the team's captain and one of its most experienced players, Starkovs left his position to Vladimir Fedotov.Шаблон:Citation needed

Файл:Andrey Tikhonov in 2022.jpg
Club icon Andrey Tikhonov had two spells as a Spartak player, from 1992 to 2000 and in 2011, before being appointed assistant manager

In the 2012–13 season, Spartak qualified for the 2012–13 UEFA Champions League group stage and finished last after disappointing performances against FC Barcelona, Celtic and Benfica. In the league, Spartak finished in fourth place while in the cup it was eliminated in the round of 16 by FC Rostov 0–0 Шаблон:Pso, completing a disappointing season.

Since 2013, the club have added another three stars as rules allowed teams to include titles won during the Soviet era.

The next 3 seasons (2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16) were somewhat similar as Spartak finished 6th, 6th and 5th accordingly while the club did not qualify for European Competitions.Шаблон:Citation needed

Revival (2016–2022)

By the beginning of the 2016–17 season, under ex-Juventus manager Massimo Carrera, Spartak had acquired a squad consisting of foreign talents such as Quincy Promes, Fernando, Zé Luís, Lorenzo Melgarejo and Russians such as Denis Glushakov, Roman Zobnin and Ilya Kutepov. Spartak won the 2016–17 Russian Premier League with the squad, winning most derbies and ultimately finishing with a difference of 7 points.

Файл:Massimo Carrera Aug 8 2016.jpg
Massimo Carrera helped Spartak win the first league title in 16 years.

The following season, Spartak participated in the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League group stage. Despite suffering its greatest ever loss in a 7-0 result against Liverpool F.C. at Anfield, the club achieved considerable victories, including a 5-1 win against Sevilla FC.[7]

Having finished second 2020-21 Russian Premier League under manager Domenico Tedesco, whose contract expired at the season's end, Spartak followed up with a successful run in the 2021–22 UEFA Europa League, now led by Rui Vitoria. Spartak topped its group, which included Napoli (which it defeated both home and away), Leicester City and Legia Warsaw. It was set to face RB Leipzig in the round of 16, but the club - along with all Russian club and national teams - was suspended from FIFA, UEFA and the ECA until further notice due to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.[8][9][10]

On 29 May 2022, in the final match of Paolo Vanoli (manager since December 2021), Spartak won the 2021–22 Russian Cup.[11][12]

New ownership (2022–present)

Файл:Spartak-Zrvena (1).jpg
Longtime President Leonid Fedun resigned after selling the club.
This logo was put into operation on April 13, 2022
Spartak Moscow FC Logotype

On August 22, 2022, PJSC Lukoil Oil Company announced the acquisition of Spartak Moscow and Otkritie Arena.[13] This occurred after numerous changes at the club, such as the appointment of Spanish specialist Guillermo Abascal as manager,[14] his assistants Carlos Maria Valle Moreno and Vladimir Sliskovich, physical training coaches Fernando Perez Lopez and Alexander Zaichenko, and goalkeeper coach Vasily Kuznetsov.[15] At 33 years of age, Abascal became the youngest manager in the club's history. It was also reported that Leonid Fedun has resigned as President of the club and member of the board of directors. Under his leadership of more than 18 years, he left behind a mixed legacy. The club had won only a single Russian league, cup and supercup. Second place in the league was achieved six times, and four times the club head reached the group stage of the Champions League. A stadium solely for the use of the club was built for the first time.[16] On September 26, 2022 Alexander Matytsyn, first vice president of Lukoil, became chairman of the board of directors of FC Spartak.[17] Lukoil's top managers Pavel Zhdanov, Ivan Maslyaev, and Yevgeny Khavkin joined the board of directors, as did Spartak's general director Yevgeny Melezhikov (left the club in the summer of 2023),[18] academy president Sergei Rodionov, as well as independent directors Oleg Malyshev and Yusuf Alekperov.[19] Englishman Paul Ashworth was appointed sporting director. In December 2023, it was announced that the club was reviving a second team, closed in 2022 due to lack of funding. It will be entered in the second league.[20]

Honours

Domestic competitions

International

Non-official

Notable European campaigns

Шаблон:Main

Season Achievement Notes
European Cup / UEFA Champions League
1980–81 Quarter-final eliminated by Real Madrid 0–0 in Tbilisi, 0–2 in Madrid
1990–91 Semi-final eliminated by Marseille 1–3 in Moscow, 1–2 in Marseille
1993–94 Group stage finished third in a group with Barcelona, AS Monaco and Galatasaray
1995–96 Quarter-final eliminated by Nantes 2–2 in Moscow, 0–2 in Nantes
2000–01 Second group stage finished fourth in a group with Bayern Munich, Arsenal and Lyon
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
1972–73 Quarter-final eliminated by Milan 0–1 in Moscow, 1–1 in Milan
1992–93 Semi-final eliminated by Antwerp 1–0 in Moscow, 1–3 in Antwerp
UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League
1983–84 Quarter-final eliminated by Anderlecht 2–4 in Brussels, 1–0 in Tbilisi
1997–98 Semi-final eliminated by Internazionale 1–2 in Moscow, 1–2 in Milan
2010–11 Quarter-final eliminated by Porto 1–5 in Porto, 2–5 in Moscow

UEFA club coefficient ranking

As of 22 September 2023, Source: [1]

99 Шаблон:Fbaicon Zorya Luhansk 14.500
100 Шаблон:Fbaicon Anderlecht 14.500
101 Шаблон:Fbaicon Spartak Moscow 14.500
102 Шаблон:Fbaicon Köln 6.000
103 Шаблон:Fbaicon Hoffenheim 12.000

Football Club Elo ranking

Шаблон:Updated

Rank Team Points
155 Шаблон:Flagicon Millwall 1536
156 Шаблон:Flagicon Tenerife 1536
157 Шаблон:Flagicon Spartak Moscow 1535
158 Шаблон:Flagicon West Bromwich 1531
159 Шаблон:Flagicon Molde 1531

Шаблон:Updated

Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD Win%
UEFA Champions League

Шаблон:WDL

UEFA Europa League

Шаблон:WDL

UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

Шаблон:WDL

Total

Шаблон:WDLtot

League history

Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1936 (s) 1st 3 6 3 1 2 12 7 13 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Glazkov – 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Kozlov
1936 (a) 1 7 4 2 1 19 10 17 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Glazkov – 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Kozlov
1937 2 16 8 5 3 24 16 37 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Rumyantsev – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Kvashnin
1938 1 25 18 3 4 74 19 39 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Sokolov – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Kvashnin
Шаблон:Flagicon P.Popov
1939 1 26 14 9 3 58 23 37 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Semyonov – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon P.Popov
1940 3 24 13 5 6 54 35 31 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Semyonov – 13
Шаблон:Flagicon Kornilov – 13
Шаблон:Flagicon Gorokhov
1944 no league competition SF - - Шаблон:Flagicon Kvashnin
1945 10 22 6 3 13 22 44 15 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Timakov – 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Isakov
Шаблон:Flagicon Vollrat
1946 6 22 8 5 9 38 40 21 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Salnikov – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Vollrat
1947 8 24 6 9 9 34 26 21 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Dementyev – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Vollrat
1948 3 26 18 1 7 64 34 37 RU - Шаблон:Flagicon Konov – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Kvashnin
1949 3 34 21 7 6 93 43 49 SF - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Dangulov
1950 5 36 17 10 9 77 40 44 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 34 Шаблон:Flagicon Dangulov
1951 6 28 13 5 10 50 35 31 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Dangulov
Шаблон:Flagicon Gorokhov
Шаблон:Flagicon Glazkov
1952 1 13 9 2 2 26 12 20 RU - Шаблон:Flagicon Paramonov – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Sokolov
1953 1 20 11 7 2 47 15 29 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Sokolov
1954 2 24 14 3 7 49 26 31 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Ilyin – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Sokolov
1955 2 22 15 3 4 55 27 33 SF - Шаблон:Flagicon Parshin – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1956 1 22 15 4 3 68 28 34 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1957 3 22 11 6 5 43 28 28 RU - Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1958 1 22 13 6 3 55 28 32 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Ilyin – 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1959 6 22 8 8 6 32 28 24 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Isaev – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1960 7 30 15 7 8 52 32 37 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Ilyin – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1961 3 30 16 8 6 57 34 40 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Khusainov – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1962 1 32 21 5 6 61 25 47 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Sevidov – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1963 2 38 22 8 8 65 33 52 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Sevidov – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1964 8 32 12 8 12 34 32 32 SF - Шаблон:Flagicon Sevidov – 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1965 8 32 10 12 10 28 26 32 W - Шаблон:Flagicon Khusainov – 5
Шаблон:Flagicon Reingold – 5
Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1966 4 36 15 12 9 45 41 42 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Osyanin – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1967 7 36 13 14 9 38 30 40 R32 CWC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Khusainov – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Salnikov
Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1968 2 38 21 10 7 64 43 52 R32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Khusainov – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1969 1 32 24 6 2 51 15 54 R32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Osyanin – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1970 3 32 12 14 6 43 25 38 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Khusainov – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1971 6 30 9 13 8 35 31 31 W ECC R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Kiselyov – 5
Шаблон:Flagicon Silagadze – 5
Шаблон:Flagicon Piskarev – 5
Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1972 11 30 8 10 12 29 30 26 RU UC R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Papaev – 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Andreev – 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Piskarev – 4
Шаблон:Flagicon Simonyan
1973 4 30 14 8 8 37 28 31 QF CWC QF Шаблон:Flagicon Piskarev – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1974 2 30 15 9 6 41 23 39 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Piskarev – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1975 10 30 9 10 11 27 30 28 R16 UC R64 Шаблон:Flagicon Lovchev – 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Gulyaev
1976 (s) 14 15 4 2 9 10 18 10 - UC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Pilipko – 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Lovchev – 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Bulgakov – 2
Шаблон:Flagicon Krutikov
1976 (a) 15 15 5 3 7 15 18 13 R32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Bulgakov – 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Krutikov
1977 2nd 1 38 22 10 6 83 42 54 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Yartsev – 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1978 1st 5 30 14 5 11 42 33 33 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Yartsev – 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1979 1 34 21 10 3 66 25 50 Qual. - Шаблон:Flagicon Yartsev – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1980 2 34 18 9 7 49 26 45 SF - Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1981 2 34 19 8 7 70 40 46 RU ECC QF Шаблон:Flagicon Gavrilov – 21 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1982 3 34 16 9 9 59 35 41 Qual. UC R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Shavlo – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1983 2 34 18 9 7 60 25 45 R16 UC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Gavrilov – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1984 2 34 18 9 7 53 29 45 QF UC QF Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1985 2 34 18 10 6 72 28 46 R16 UC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1986 3 30 14 9 7 52 21 37 SF UC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 17 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1987 1 30 16 11 3 49 26 42 R16 UC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 12
Шаблон:Flagicon Cherenkov – 12
Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1988 4 30 14 11 5 40 26 39 QF UC R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Beskov
1989 1 30 17 10 3 49 19 44 QF ECC R16 Шаблон:Flagicon Rodionov – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1990 5 24 12 5 7 39 26 29 R16 UC R32 Шаблон:Flagicon Shmarov – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1991 2 30 17 7 6 57 30 41 QF ECC SF Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Mostovoi – 13
Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Radchenko – 13
Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1992 - - W UC R32 - Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Romantsev

Russia

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top scorer (league) Manager/acting manager
1992 1st 1 26 18 7 1 62 19 43 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Radchenko – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1993 1 34 21 11 2 81 18 53 R32 CWC SF Шаблон:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1994 1 30 21 8 1 73 21 50 W UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1995 3 30 19 7 5 76 26 63 SF UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Shmarov – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1996 1 35 22 9 4 72 35 75 RU UCL QF Шаблон:Flagicon Tikhonov – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Yartsev
1997 1 34 22 7 5 67 30 73 QF UC R32 Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Kechinov – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1998 1 30 17 8 5 58 27 59 W UCL
UC
Qual.
SF
Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Tsymbalar – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
1999 1 30 22 6 2 75 24 72 R32 UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Tikhonov – 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
2000 1 30 23 1 6 69 30 70 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Шаблон:Flagicon Titov – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
2001 1 30 17 9 4 56 30 60 QF UCL 2nd GS Шаблон:Flagicon Titov – 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Robson – 11
Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
2002 3 30 16 7 7 49 36 55 R32 UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Beschastnykh – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
2003 10 30 10 6 14 38 48 36 W UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Romantsev
Шаблон:Flagicon Chernyshov
Шаблон:Flagicon Fedotov
Шаблон:Flagicon Scala
2004 8 30 11 7 12 43 44 40 R32 UC
UIC
R16
QF
Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Scala
Шаблон:Flagicon Starkov
2005 2 30 16 8 6 47 26 56 R32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Starkov
2006 2 30 15 13 2 60 36 58 RU - Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Starkov
Шаблон:Flagicon Fedotov
2007 2 30 17 8 5 50 30 59 SF UCL
UC
GS
R32
Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 14 Шаблон:Flagicon Fedotov
Шаблон:Flagicon Cherchesov
2008 8 30 11 11 8 43 39 44 R32 UCL
UC
Qual.
R32
Шаблон:Flagicon Bazhenov – 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlyuchenko – 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Pavlenko – 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Welliton – 6
Шаблон:Flagicon Cherchesov
Шаблон:Flagicon M. Laudrup
2009 2 30 17 4 9 61 33 55 QF - Шаблон:Flagicon Welliton – 21 Шаблон:Flagicon M. Laudrup
Шаблон:Flagicon Karpin
2010 4 30 13 10 7 43 33 10 R16 UCL
UC
Qual.
GS
Шаблон:Flagicon Welliton – 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Karpin
2011–12 2 44 21 12 11 68 48 75 R16 UC Qual Шаблон:Flagicon Emenike – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Karpin
2012–13 4 30 15 6 9 51 39 51 R16 UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Movsisyan – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Emery
Шаблон:Flagicon Karpin
2013–14 6 30 15 5 10 46 36 50 R16 UC Qual Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Movsisyan – 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Karpin
Шаблон:Flagicon Gunko
2014–15 6 30 12 8 10 42 42 44 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Promes – 13 Шаблон:Flagicon Yakin
2015–16 5 30 15 5 10 48 39 50 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Promes – 18 Шаблон:Flagicon Alenichev
2016–17 1 30 22 3 5 46 27 69 R32 UC Qual Шаблон:Flagicon Promes – 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Alenichev
Шаблон:Flagicon Carrera
2017–18 3 30 16 8 6 51 32 56 SF UCL GS Шаблон:Flagicon Promes – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Carrera
2018–19 5 30 14 7 9 36 31 49 QF UCL
UEL
Qual.
GS
Шаблон:Flagicon Zé Luís – 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Carrera
Шаблон:Flagicon Kononov
2019–20 7 30 11 6 13 35 33 39 QF UEL Qual. Шаблон:Flagicon A.Sobolev – 12 Шаблон:Flagicon Kononov
Шаблон:Flagicon Tedesco
2020–21 2 30 17 6 7 52 34 57 R16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Larsson – 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Tedesco
2021–22 10 30 10 8 12 16 19 38 W UEL R16Шаблон:Efn-ua Шаблон:Flagicon A.Sobolev – 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Rui Vitoria
Шаблон:Flagicon Vanoli

Notes Шаблон:Notelist-ua

Top goalscorers

Шаблон:Updated

Name Years League Russian Cup Europe Other Total
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1949–1959 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
2 Шаблон:Flagicon Sergey Rodionov 1979–1990
1993–1995
Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Galimzyan Khusainov 1961–1973 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Yegor Titov 1995–2008 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Quincy Promes 2014–2018
2021–Present
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6 Шаблон:Flagicon Fyodor Cherenkov 1977–1990
1991–1993
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7 Шаблон:Flagicon Andrey Tikhonov 1992–2000
2011
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8 Шаблон:Flagicon Yuri Gavrilov 1977–1985 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Roman Pavlyuchenko 2003–2008 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
10 Шаблон:Flagicon Anatoli Ilyin 1949–1962 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
11 Шаблон:Flagicon Yury Sevidov 1960–1965 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
12 Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Beschastnykh 1991–1994
2001–2002
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13 Шаблон:Flagicon Sergei Salnikov 1942–1943
1946–1949
1955–1960
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14 Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksei Paramonov 1947–1959 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
15 Шаблон:Flagicon Welliton 2007–2014 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
16 Шаблон:Flagicon Georgi Yartsev 1977–1980 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
17 Шаблон:Flagicon Anatoli Isayev 1953–1962 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
17 Шаблон:Flagicon Valeri Shmarov 1987–1991 Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Sort
19 Шаблон:Flagicon Nikolai Osyanin 1966–1971
1974–1976
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Nickname

The team is usually called "red-and-whites," but among the fans "The Meat" (Шаблон:Lang-ru, "Myaso") is a very popular nickname. The origins of the nickname belong to the days of the foundation of the club; in the 1920s, the team was renamed several times, from "Moscow Sports Club" to "Red Presnya" (after the name of one of the districts of Moscow) to "Pishcheviki" ("Food industry workers") to "Promkooperatsiya" ("Industrial cooperation") and finally to "Spartak Moscow" in 1935, and for many years the team was under patronage of one of the Moscow food factories that dealt with meat products.

One of the most favourite slogans of both the fans and players is, "Who are we? We're The Meat!" (Шаблон:Lang-ru? Мясо!", "Kto my? Myaso!")

Ownerships, kits and crests

Шаблон:Commons FC Spartak Moscow's main colour is red. In 2014, Nike unveiled kit inspired by the club's new home.[21]

Owners, kit suppliers and shirt sponsors

Period Kit supplier Shirt sponsor Owner
1979–1987 Adidas Spartak society
1988 Danieli
1989 JINDO
1990–1993 Unipack
1994–1996 Urengoygazprom Oleg Romantsev
1997–1998 Akai
1999
2000–2002 Lukoil Andrey Chervichenko
2003–2004 Umbro Leonid Fedun
2005–2022 Nike
2022–present Wildberries Lukoil


Rival teams and friendships

Шаблон:See also

Файл:Перфоманс на день рожденья "Фратрии". 2010 год.jpg
Spartak supporters

At present, Spartak's archrival is CSKA Moscow, although this is a relatively recent rivalry that has only emerged after the collapse of the USSR. Seven of ten matches with the largest audience in Russian Premier League (including top three) were Spartak-CSKA derbies.[22] Historically, the most celebrated rivalry is with Dynamo Moscow, a fiercely contested matchup which is Russia's oldest derby. Matches against Lokomotiv Moscow and Zenit Saint Petersburg attract thousands of people as well, almost always resulting in packed stadia. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union, Spartak's rivalry with Dynamo Kyiv, one of the leaders of the USSR championship, was lost. Since Dynamo Kyiv now plays in the Ukrainian Premier League, both teams must qualify for UEFA tournaments to meet each other.

Since the mid-2000s the supporters of Spartak maintain brotherhood relations with Crvena Zvezda (Red Star Belgrade) and Olympiacos ultras – a friendship based on common Orthodox faith and same club colours. Also fans of Spartak have generally friendly relationships with Torpedo Moscow supporters.

Stadium

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Stadium Otkrytiye Arena1.jpg
Otkritie Arena
Файл:Match veteranov Spartaka (10).jpg
Interior view

Until 2014, Spartak had never had its own stadium, with the team historically playing in various Moscow stadia throughout its history, even once playing an exhibition match in Red Square. The team played home games at various Moscow stadiums – especially at the Locomotiv and Luzhniki stadiums. After the purchase of the club by Andrei Chervichenko in the early 2000s, several statements were made about the speedy construction of the stadium, but construction did not begin.

After a controlling stake in the club was bought by Leonid Fedun, real steps were taken to promote the stadium project, and in 2006, the Government of Moscow allocated land at Tushino Aeropol at a size of 28.3 hectares for the construction of the stadium. The project involved the main arena of 42,000 people with natural lawn, sports, and an entertainment hall for tennis, handball, basketball and volleyball for 12,000 spectators. The ceremony of laying the first stone took place on 2 June 2007.

In February 2013, it was announced that as a result of a sponsorship deal with Otkritie FC Bank ("Discovery"), the stadium will be called Otkritie Arena for 6 years. The opening match at the new stadium took place on 5 September 2014, when Spartak drew with the Serbian side Red Star Belgrade (1-1). The first competitive match took place on 14 September 2014, in which Spartak defeated Torpedo Moscow 3–1 in the 7th round of the championship.

Players

Current squad

Шаблон:Updated

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Out on loan

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Notable players

Had international caps for their respective countries, or held any club record. Players whose name is listed in bold represented their countries while playing for Spartak. For further list, see List of FC Spartak Moscow players.

Шаблон:Col-begin-small Шаблон:Col-3

Russia/USSR

Шаблон:Col-3

Former USSR countries

Шаблон:Col-3

Europe
South and Central America
Africa

Шаблон:Col-end

Staff

Coaches

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-2

Name Period
Шаблон:Flagicon Antonin Fivebr 1936
Шаблон:Flagicon Mikhail Kozlov Aug 1936–37
Шаблон:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1937 – Sept 38
Шаблон:Flagicon Pyotr Popov Sept 1938–39
Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Gorokhov 1940
Шаблон:Flagicon Pyotr Popov 1941
Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Gorokhov 1942–43
Шаблон:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1944
Шаблон:Flagicon Pyotr Isakov Jan 1945 – Aug 45 (caretaker)
Шаблон:Flagicon Albert Vollrat Sept 1945–47
Шаблон:Flagicon Konstantin Kvashnin 1948
Шаблон:Flagicon Abram Dangulov 1949 – May 51
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgi Glazkov June 1951 – Dec 51
Шаблон:Flagicon Vasily Sokolov 1952–54
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1955–59
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1 January 1960 – 31 December 1965
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1966
Шаблон:Flagicon Sergei Salnikov Jan 1967 – July 67
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikita Simonyan 1 July 1967 – 31 December 1972
Шаблон:Flagicon Nikolay Gulyaev 1973–75
Шаблон:Flagicon Anatoly Krutikov 1976
Шаблон:Flagicon Konstantin Beskov 1 January 1977 – 31 December 1988
Шаблон:Flagicon Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Romantsev 1 January 1989 – 31 December 1995
Шаблон:Flagicon Georgi Yartsev 1 January 1996 – 31 December 1996
Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Romantsev 1 January 1997 – 3 May 2003
Шаблон:Flagicon Andrei Chernyshov 19 June 2003 – 1 September 2003

Шаблон:Col-2

Name Period
Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Fedotov 2 September 2003 – 30 November 2003 (caretaker)
Шаблон:Flagicon Nevio Scala 10 December 2003 – 15 September 2004
Шаблон:Flagicon Aleksandrs Starkovs 10 October 2004 – 26 April 2006
Шаблон:Flagicon Vladimir Fedotov 1 June 2006 – 19 June 2007
Шаблон:Flagicon Stanislav Cherchesov 1 July 2007 – 14 August 2008
Шаблон:Flagicon Igor Lediakhov 15 August 2008 – 12 September 2008 (caretaker)
Шаблон:Flagicon Michael Laudrup 9 September 2008 – 15 April 2009
Шаблон:Flagicon Valeri Karpin 16 April 2009 – 30 June 2012
Шаблон:Flagicon Unai Emery 1 July 2012 – 25 November 2012
Шаблон:Flagicon Valeri Karpin 26 November 2012 – 18 March 2014
Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Gunko 18 March 2014 – 31 May 2014
Шаблон:Flagicon Murat Yakin 16 June 2014 – 30 May 2015
Шаблон:Flagicon Dmitri Alenichev 10 June 2015 – 5 August 2016
Шаблон:Flagicon Massimo Carrera 5 August 2016 – 22 October 2018
Шаблон:Flagicon Raúl Riancho 22 October 2018 – 12 November 2018 (caretaker)
Шаблон:Flagicon Oleg Kononov 12 November 2018 – 29 September 2019
Шаблон:Flagicon Serhiy Kuznetsov 29 September 2019 – 14 October 2019 (caretaker)
Шаблон:Flagicon Domenico Tedesco 14 October 2019 – 17 May 2021
Шаблон:Flagicon Rui Vitória 24 May 2021 – 15 December 2021
Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Vanoli 17 December 2021 – 9 June 2022[12]
Шаблон:Flagicon Guille Abascal 10 June 2022 – present

Шаблон:Col-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Portal bar

Шаблон:FC Spartak Moscow Шаблон:FC Spartak Moscow squad Шаблон:FC Spartak Moscow managers Шаблон:Russian Premier League Шаблон:Soviet Top League Seasons Шаблон:Original Soviet Top League clubs

Шаблон:Authority control