Английская Википедия:FC Spartak Vladikavkaz

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FC Spartak Vladikavkaz (Шаблон:Lang-ru) was a Russian football club based in Vladikavkaz (formerly Ordzhonikidze), North Ossetia–Alania. Founded in 1921, the club played in the Soviet Top League during the communist era, and won its first and only league title in the 1995 Russian Top League.

History

At dissolution of the Soviet Union, Spartak Vladikavkaz were the only non-Muscovite Russian club competing in the old Soviet Top League. This had been their second and last season in the STL. Before that the only other season they competed in the top Soviet division was in 1970.

Their most successful season was 1995 when they managed to win the Russian Premier League champions title after several years of domination by Spartak Moscow. They were the first non-Muscovite Russian club to win the title since Zenit St Petersburg won the STL in 1984. The team had previously won a silver medal for second place in 1992 and 1996. However, in the qualification stages of the UEFA Champions League Alania lost 10–3 on aggregate to the Scottish club Rangers.

However, after departure of manager Valery Gazzaev and several players from the club, Alania were not able to repeat its success, finishing in the bottom half of the table.

Previously, the club was known as Spartak Ordzhonikidze (1937–1990), Spartak Vladikavkaz (1990–1994, 2006 and from 2016), Spartak-Alania Vladikavkaz (1995–1996 and 2003), Alania Vladikavkaz (1997–2002, 2004–2005 and from 2007 to 2016).

In season 2005 Alania was relegated from Russian Premier League after 15 seasons of top-flight football.

On 14 February 2006 Alania and another First Division club, Lokomotiv Chita, were denied professional licences by Professional Football League and excluded from professional football for juridical irregularities.[1] On 22 February PFL decided to replace Alania and Lokomotiv with Lada Togliatti and Mashuk-KMV Pyatigorsk, the runners-up in the Second Division.[2] The Russian Football Union did not endorse the exclusion and on 28 February decided to keep Alania and Lokomotiv in the First Division, giving them another chance to fulfill the league requirements.[3] Consequently, on 6 March PFL decided to extend the First Division from 22 to 24 clubs, including Alania, Lokomotiv, Lada, and Mashuk-KMV.[4]

However, on 20 March the Russian Football Union finally decided to exclude Alania and Lokomotiv from the league. This decision was announced by the Professional Football League on 21 March, five days before the start of the First Division.[5]

Alania underwent reorganization, were renamed Spartak Vladikavkaz and on 4 April were admitted into the Russian Second Division, South zone.

After finishing first in the South Zone of 2nd division in the 2006 the team was promoted to Russian First Division and again renamed to Alania.

In 2009, Alania achieved 3rd place in the Russian First Division, just below the nominal promotion places. However, due to FC Moscow being expelled from the Russian Premier League, Alania were chosen to take their place. Their season back in the top flight was not successful and only Sibir Novosibirsk finished below them, thus going back to the First Division; despite the subsequent withdrawal of Amkar Perm and Saturn Moscow Oblast, Alania was refused a reprieve by the RPL.

In the spring of 2011, Alania qualified for the final of the 2010–11 Russian Cup, where it met PFC CSKA Moscow. CSKA already qualified for the UEFA Champions League spot, and therefore Alania secured a spot in the 2011–12 UEFA Europa League regardless of the final result. That is the second occasion in Russian football history when a second-level division team qualified for European competition (the first one was FC Terek Grozny). Alania achieved a rare feat of reaching the cup final without scoring a single regular-time goal. On three occasions they won a penalty shootout after playing the game with a score of 0–0 and once they received a bye after their opponent team went bankrupt.

In February 2014, Alania pulled out of the 2013–14 Russia First Division, due to financial liquidation and sponsorship problems, and the club was dissolved.[6][7] Before the 2014–15 season, former Alania's farm club, FC Alania-d Vladikavkaz, was renamed to Alania, and this club participated in the Russian Professional Football League from the 2014–15 season.

Before the 2016–17 season, FC Alania Vladikavkaz that participated in the third-tier Russian Professional Football League was dissolved and a formally new club called FC Spartak was organized again and registered for PFL. PFL did not allow the club to register with 'Alania' in their name due to accumulated debts for the club of that name.[8]

Before the 2019–20 season, a new club was created with the historical name Alania that was privately owned, the team was tasked with returning to the elite of Russian football.[9] However, Spartak Vladikavkaz also remained in the Russian Professional Football League for the 2019–20, where it finished in last place, before being dissolved in the summer of 2020.[10]

European

Шаблон:Updated

Competition Pld W D L GF GA GD
UEFA Champions League 2 0 0 2 3 10 –7
UEFA Cup/Europa League 16 4 5 7 14 24 -10
Total 18 4 5 9 17 34 -17
Season Competition Round Country Club Home Away
1993–94 UEFA Cup R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Borussia Dortmund 0–1 0–0
1995–96 UEFA Cup R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Liverpool F.C. 1–2 0–0
1996–97 Champions League QR1 Шаблон:Flagicon Rangers F.C. 2–7 1–3
1996–97 UEFA Cup R1 Шаблон:Flagicon RSC Anderlecht 2–1 0–4
1997–98 UEFA Cup QR2 Шаблон:Flagicon Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk 2–1 4–1
R1 Шаблон:Flagicon MTK Budapest 1–1 0–3
2000–01 UEFA Cup R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Amica Wronki 0–3 0–2
2011–12 UEFA Europa League QR3 Шаблон:Flagicon FC Aktobe 1–1 1–1 (4–2 p.)
Play-off Шаблон:Flagicon Besiktas JK 2–0 0–3

Honours

League history

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 bar:Position width:15 color:white align:center
 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1967  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/07/1967 till:01/07/1968  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/1968 till:01/07/1969  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970  shift:(0,-4) text:17
 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1971  shift:(0,-4) text:5
 from:01/07/1971 till:01/07/1972  shift:(0,-4) text:9
 from:01/07/1972 till:01/07/1973  shift:(0,-4) text:17
 from:01/07/1973 till:01/07/1974  shift:(0,-4) text:17
 from:01/07/1974 till:01/07/1975  shift:(0,-4) text:9
 from:01/07/1975 till:01/07/1976  shift:(0,-4) text:15
 from:01/07/1976 till:01/07/1977  shift:(0,-4) text:15
 from:01/07/1977 till:01/07/1978  shift:(0,-4) text:18
 from:01/07/1978 till:01/07/1979  shift:(0,-4) text:13
 from:01/07/1979 till:01/07/1980  shift:(0,-4) text:15
 from:01/07/1980 till:01/07/1981  shift:(0,-4) text:21
 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1982  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/1982 till:01/07/1983  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1984  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/07/1984 till:01/07/1985  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/07/1985 till:01/07/1986  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/07/1986 till:01/07/1987  shift:(0,-4) text:18
 from:01/07/1987 till:01/07/1988  shift:(0,-4) text:13
 from:01/07/1988 till:01/07/1989  shift:(0,-4) text:17
 from:01/07/1989 till:01/07/1990  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991  shift:(0,-4) text:11
 from:01/07/1966 till:01/07/1969  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/07/1969 till:01/07/1970  color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text: "PL"
 from:01/07/1970 till:01/07/1981  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/07/1981 till:01/07/1983  color:rs    shift:(0,13)  text: "D2"
 from:01/07/1983 till:01/07/1990  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/07/1990 till:01/07/1991  color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text: "PL"

</timeline>

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 from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/1992  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/1992 till:01/07/1993  shift:(0,-4) text:6
 from:01/07/1993 till:01/07/1994  shift:(0,-4) text:5
 from:01/07/1994 till:01/07/1995  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/1995 till:01/07/1996  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/07/1996 till:01/07/1997  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/07/1997 till:01/07/1998  shift:(0,-4) text:8
 from:01/07/1998 till:01/07/1999  shift:(0,-4) text:6
 from:01/07/1999 till:01/07/2000  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/07/2000 till:01/07/2001  shift:(0,-4) text:11
 from:01/07/2001 till:01/07/2002  shift:(0,-4) text:12
 from:01/07/2002 till:01/07/2003  shift:(0,-4) text:13
 from:01/07/2003 till:01/07/2004  shift:(0,-4) text:14
 from:01/07/2004 till:01/07/2005  shift:(0,-4) text:15
 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006  shift:(0,-4) text:1
 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2007  shift:(0,-4) text:12
 from:01/07/2007 till:01/07/2008  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/07/2008 till:01/07/2009  shift:(0,-4) text:3
 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010  shift:(0,-4) text:15
 from:01/01/2011 till:01/01/2012  shift:(0,-4) text:2
 from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014  shift:(0,-4) text:12
 from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2015  shift:(0,-4) text:14
 from:01/01/2015 till:01/01/2016  shift:(0,-4) text:11
 from:01/01/2016 till:01/01/2017  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/01/2017 till:01/01/2018  shift:(0,-4) text:13
 from:01/01/2018 till:01/01/2019  shift:(0,-4) text:10
 from:01/01/2019 till:01/01/2020  shift:(0,-4) text:16
 from:01/07/1991 till:01/07/2005  color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text:  "Russian Premier League"
 from:01/07/2005 till:01/07/2006  color:rs   shift:(0,13)  text: "D2 (Zone South)"
 from:01/07/2006 till:01/07/2009  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/07/2009 till:01/07/2010  color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text:  "RPL"
 from:01/07/2010 till:01/01/2012  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2013  color:bl1  shift:(0,13)  text:  "RPL"
 from:01/01/2013 till:01/01/2014  color:bl2  shift:(0,13)  text: "D1"
 from:01/01/2014 till:01/01/2020  color:rs   shift:(0,13)  text: "D2 (Zone South)"

</timeline>

Soviet Union

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top Scorer (League)
1960 2nd, RSFSR-3 14 26 3 4 19 26 68 10 - -
1961 2nd, RSFSR-4 10 24 6 6 12 32 57 18 1/64 -
1962 2nd, RSFSR-3 8 28 10 6 12 38 36 26 1/128 -
1963 3rd, RSFSR-3 7 30 12 8 10 47 39 32 1/512 -
1964 3rd, RSFSR-4 4 34 16 7 11 53 35 39 1/512 -
3rd, RSFSR-final 4 8 3 2 3 9 10 8
1965 3rd, RSFSR-4 9 38 16 7 15 54 43 39 - -
1966 1 38 22 9 7 80 40 53 1/32 -
3rd, RSFSR-final 2 7 4 1 2 9 4 9
1967 2nd, group 1 16 38 10 11 17 34 45 31 1/32 -
1968 2nd, group 3 2 40 19 12 9 53 29 50 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kaishauri: 18
1969 2nd, group 1 1 38 22 12 4 60 25 60 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Papelishvili: 16
2nd, final 1 3 2 0 1 4 2 4
1970 Top League 17 32 7 8 17 31 48 22 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kaishauri: 8
1971 2nd 5 42 19 7 16 52 57 45 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Zazroev: 11
1972 9 38 14 10 14 49 50 38 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kaishauri: 18
1973 17 38 13 7 18 29 44 30 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kaishauri: 7
1974 17 38 15 4 19 45 67 34 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kitaev: 17
1975 9 38 15 7 16 41 43 37 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon V. Gazzaev: 14
1976 15 38 11 14 13 40 50 36 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kaishauri: 11
1977 15 38 11 11 16 38 45 33 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Khuadonov: 6
1978 18 38 10 8 20 30 50 28 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Khuadonov: 9
1979 13 46 19 7 20 49 44 45 group stage - Шаблон:Flagicon Suanov, Шаблон:Flagicon Zazroev: 9
1980 15 46 17 9 20 43 50 43 group stage - Шаблон:Flagicon Khuadonov: 9
1981 21 46 14 12 20 36 49 40 group stage - Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Gazzaev: 10
1982 3rd, zone 3 1 32 22 6 4 64 18 50 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Gazzaev: 23
3rd, final-1 2 4 1 2 1 5 4 4
1983 3rd, zone 3 1 30 23 2 5 69 23 48 - -
3rd, final-2 1 4 1 3 0 2 0 5
1984 2nd 16 42 15 8 19 42 51 38 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Argudyaev: 13
1985 16 38 17 4 17 49 52 38 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Ambalov: 12
1986 16 46 15 12 19 58 66 42 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Ploshnik: 16
1987 18 42 12 12 18 37 46 36 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Gagloev: 8
1988 13 42 15 9 8 57 60 39 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Gazzaev: 10
1989 17 42 12 11 19 44 61 35 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Y. Gazzaev: 10, Шаблон:Flagicon Tskhovrebov: 7
1990 1 38 24 9 5 73 30 57 1/64 - Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Tedeev: 23
1991 Top League 11 30 9 8 13 33 41 26 1/64 - Шаблон:FlagiconШаблон:Flagicon Suleymanov: 13
1992 - - - - - - - - - 1/16 -

Russia

Season Div. Pos. Pl. W D L GS GA P Cup Europe Top Scorer (League)
1992 RFPL 2 26 13 6 7 47 33 32 - - Шаблон:Flagicon Suleymanov: 12
1993 6 34 16 6 12 49 45 38 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Suleymanov, Шаблон:Flagicon Markhel: 14
1994 5 30 11 11 8 32 34 33 1/2 UC R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Suleymanov: 6
1995 1 30 22 5 3 63 21 71 1/2 - Шаблон:Flagicon Kavelashvili: 12
1996 2 35 22 6 7 65 37 72 1/16 UC R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Suleymanov, Шаблон:Flagicon Tedeev, Шаблон:Flagicon Kasymov: 11
1997 10 34 14 4 16 52 42 46 1/8 UC R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Yanovsky: 13
1998 8 30 11 7 12 46 39 40 1/2 UC R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Demetradze: 14
1999 6 30 12 7 11 54 45 43 1/8 - Шаблон:Flagicon Demetradze: 21
2000 10 30 10 8 12 34 36 38 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Tedeev: 10
2001 11 30 8 8 14 31 47 32 1/16 UC R1 Шаблон:Flagicon Paolo Emilio: 6
2002 12 30 8 6 16 31 42 30 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Demetradze, Шаблон:Flagicon D. Bazaev: 6
2003 13 30 9 4 17 23 43 31 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Mikholap: 4
2004 14 30 7 7 16 28 52 28 1/8 - Шаблон:Flagicon G. Bazaev, Шаблон:Flagicon Tudor: 5
2005 15 30 5 8 17 27 53 23 1/8 - Шаблон:Flagicon D. Bazaev: 9
2006 3rd, "South" 1 32 27 3 2 81 20 84 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Dubrovin: 28
2007 2nd 12 42 15 11 16 56 56 56 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Dubrovin: 19
2008 10 42 17 8 17 50 41 59 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Dadu: 18
2009 3 38 21 7 10 57 30 70 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Dadu: 12
2010 RFPL 15 30 4 8 18 34 58 20 F - Шаблон:Flagicon Gabulov, Шаблон:Flagicon Marenich: 4
2011–12 2nd 2 52 28 13 11 66 39 97 1/32 - Шаблон:Flagicon Bikmaev: 11
2012–13 RFPL 16 30 4 7 19 26 53 19 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Neco: 9
2013–14 2nd 12Шаблон:Cref2 36 14 4 18 29 52 46 1/16 - Шаблон:Flagicon Khastsayev: 13
2014–15 3rd, "South" 17 20 5 6 9 21 33 21 1/256 - Шаблон:Flagicon Burayev: 12
2015–16 11 24 4 7 13 15 37 19 1/256 - Шаблон:Flagicon Sikoyev: 7
2016–17 10 30 10 7 13 26 36 37 1/128 - Шаблон:Flagicon Gatikoev: 8
2017–18 13 32 8 8 16 26 41 32 1/256 - Шаблон:Flagicon Gurtsiev: 5
2018–19 10 28 8 6 14 36 48 30 1/64 - Шаблон:Flagicon Zhabkin: 8
2019–20 16 19 1 5 13 14 40 8 1/256 -

Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Cnote2 Begin Шаблон:Cnote2 Шаблон:Cnote2 End

Former coaches

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Notable players

Шаблон:Col-start Шаблон:Col-3

Soviet Union/Russia

Шаблон:Col-break

Georgia
Uzbekistan
Hungary
Belarus

Шаблон:Col-break

Tajikistan
Togo
Ivory Coast
Nigeria
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Lithuania
Burkina Faso
Romania
El Salvador
Netherlands
Azerbaijan
Moldova
New Zealand

Шаблон:Col-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Russian Premier League