Английская Википедия:FIFPRO
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox organization
The Fédération Internationale des Associations de Footballeurs Professionnels (English: International Federation of Professional Footballers), generally referred to as FIFPRO, is the worldwide representative organisation for 65,000 professional footballers.[1] FIFPRO, with its global headquarters in Hoofddorp, Netherlands, is made up of 66 national players' associations. In addition, there are four candidate members. Lionel Messi has the most ever appearances in the FIFPRO World 11 with 17 overall, followed by Cristiano Ronaldo with 15.[2]
History
On 15 December 1965, representatives of the French, Scottish, English, Italian and Dutch players' associations met in Paris, with the objective of setting up an international federation for footballers. In the second half of June 1966, the first FIFPRO congress took place in London, just before the start of the 1966 FIFA World Cup. The articles of association of FIFPRO were thereby adopted and the objectives accurately laid down. FIFPRO was responsible for increasing the solidarity between professional footballers and players' associations.
It was originally laid down that a congress would be held once every four years at a minimum. The latest congress was in Uruguay in October 2022.[3]
FIFPRO has grown from a European organisation into a global network and has done much to support countries on other continents – Asia/Oceania, Africa, and North, Central and South America – in their efforts to set up players' associations.
FIFPRO tried to offer the players' associations or other interest associations the means for mutual consultation and co-operation to achieve their objectives. In addition, it wished to co-ordinate the activities of the different affiliated groups in order to promote the interests of all professional footballers. Indeed, FIFPRO likewise had in mind propagating and defending the rights of professional footballers. The emphasis was thereby laid on the freedom of the football player to be able to choose the club of his choice at the end of his contract. FIFPRO supported Belgian footballer Jean-Marc Bosman in his judicial challenge of the football transfer rules which led to the Bosman ruling in 1995.[4]
In 2013, FIFPRO launched a legal challenge against the transfer system.[5][6][7][8] Phillipe Piat, the FIFPRO president at the time, said "the transfer system fails 99% of players around the world, it fails football as an industry and it fails the world's most beloved game". According to the President of FIFPRO Division Europe Bobby Barnes, 28% of the money from a transfer fee is paid to agents,[6] and many players are not paid on time or at all.[6][7] He claims this leads to these players being "vulnerable targets of crime syndicates, who instigate match-fixing and threaten the very existence of credible football competitions".[5] Writing for the BBC, Matt Slater said "professional footballers do not enjoy the same freedoms that almost every other EU worker does",[8] and that "players look at US sport, and wonder why their career prospects are still constrained by transfer fees and compensation costs".
In recent years, FIFPRO has established itself as a leading reference in the football industry through player surveys and research into concussion,[9] mental health,[10] social media abuse,[11] player workload monitoring,[12] and more.
FIFPRO looks into securing a safe workspace for players, promoting their rights as ordinary workers. FIFPRO introduced new regulations to protect the rights of current and prospective mothers. These minimum conditions, agreed upon by FIFA and other governing bodies, offer women more job security and came into effect on 1 January 2021.[13]
In the last five years, FIFPRO has repeatedly intervened to protect and enforce the rights of players to participate in an environment free from sexual misconduct, harassment, and abuse.[14] FIFPRO is a firm advocate of ensuring that all people, including players, should be guaranteed and protected by human rights. In 2021, FIFPRO played an active role in the group evacuation of women's footballers and athletes from Afghanistan.[15]
Current board
The FIFPRO Executive Board consists of 18 members, including president David Aganzo, for the term 2021–2025. He has been president since the FIFPRO Congress in Paris in November 2021.[16] Following the statutory reforms established in February 2021, the board increased in size as well as in diversity, making space for new voices and instituting a mandatory minimum threshold of 33 percent for the least-represented gender:[17]
- President: David Aganzo
- Vice Presidents: Camila Garcia and Geremi
- Board Members: Khadija Timera, Alejandro Sequeira, Carlos Gonzalez Puche, Fernando Revilla, Kathryn Gill, Izham Ismail, Caroline Jonsson, Dejan Stefanovic, Karin Sendel, Lucien Valloni, Mila Hristova, David Terrier, Maheta Molango, Stefano Sartori, Louis Everard
- General Secretary: Jonas Baer-Hoffmann [18]
Members
Founded on 15 December 1965, FIFPRO has 66 full members and 4 candidate members.[19][20] Upon graduation to the next level, new members sign an affiliation agreement that promotes loyalty, integrity and fairness as well as principles of good governance, including open and transparent communications, democratic processes, checks and balances, solidarity and corporate social responsibility. Notably, two of the most preeminent nations in world football, Brazil and Germany, are not members of the FIFPRO.
Full members
| Country | Association name | Member | FIFPRO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Argentina | Шаблон:Ill (FAA) | 2019 | [1] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Australia | Professional Footballers Australia (PFA) | 1999 | [2] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Austria | Шаблон:Ill (VdF) | 2019 | [3] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium | United Athletes (UA) | 1992 | [4] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bolivia | Federación Sindical de Futbolistas Profesionales de Bolivia (FABOL) | 2007 | [5] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sindikat Profesionalnih Fudbalera u Bosni i Hercegovini (SPFBiH) | 2020 | [6] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Botswana | Footballers Union of Botswana (FUB) | 2016 | [7] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Bulgaria | Association of Bulgarian Footballers (ABF) | 2008 | [8] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Cameroon | Syndicat National des Footballeurs Camerounais (SYNAFOC) | 2001 | [9] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Chile | Шаблон:Ill (SIFUP) | 2005 | [10] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Colombia | Asociación Colombiana de Futbolistas Profesionales (ACOLFUTPRO) | 2007 | [11] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Congo, Democratic Republic of | Union des Footballeurs du Congo (UFC) | 2010 | [12] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Costa Rica | Asociacion de Jugadores Profesionales (ASOJUPRO) | 2011 | [13] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Croatia | Hrvatska Udruga Nogometni Sindikat (HUNS) | 2012 | [14] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Cyprus | Pancyprian Footballers Association (PASP) | 2005 | [15] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Czechia (Czech Republic) | Czech Association of Football Players (ČAFH) | 2012 | [16] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Denmark | Spillerforeningen | 1993 | [17] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Egypt | Egyptian Professional Footballers Association (EPFA) | 2002 | [18] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon England | Professional Footballers' Association (PFA) | 1965 | [19] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Finland | Шаблон:Ill (JPY) | 2001 | [20] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon France | Union Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels (UNFP) | 1965 | [21] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Gabon | Association Nationale des Footballeurs Professionnels du Gabon (ANFPG) | 2017 | [22] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Ghana | Professional Footballers Association of Ghana (PFAG) | 2013 | [23] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Greece | Panhellenic Professional Football Players Association (PSAPP) | 1977 | [24] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Guatemala | Sindicato de Futbolistas Profesionales de Guatemala (SIFUPGUA) | 2014 | [25] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Honduras | Asociación de Futbolistas de Honduras (AFHO) | 2017 | [26] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Hungary | Шаблон:Ill (HLSZ) | 1996 | [27] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Indonesia | Asosiasi Pesepakbola Profesional Indonesia (APPI) | 2009 | [28] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon India | Football Players' Association of India (FPAI) | 2009 | [29] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland | Professional Footballers' Association of Ireland (PFAI) | 1996 | [30] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Israel | Israel Football Players Organization (IFPO) | 2016 | [31] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Italy | Associazione Italiana Calciatori (AIC) | 1968 | [32] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Japan | Japan Pro-footballers Association (JPFA) | 2000 | [33] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Kenya | Kenya Footballers Welfare Association (KEFWA) | 2018 | [34] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Korea, Republic of (South Korea) | Korea Pro-Footballer's Association (KPFA) | 2019 | [35] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Malaysia | Professional Footballers Association of Malaysia (PFAM) | 2019 | [36] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Malta | Malta Football Players Association (MFPA) | 2014 | [37] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Mexico | Asociación Mexicana de Futbolistas (AMFpro) | 2018 | [38] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Montenegro | Sindikat Profesionalnih Fudbalera Crne Gore (SPFCG) | 2012 | [39] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Morocco | Шаблон:Ill (UMFP) | 2019 | [40] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands | Vereniging van Contractspelers (VVCS) | 1965 | [41] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand | New Zealand Professional Footballers' Association (NZPFA) | 2004 | [42] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon North Macedonia | Sindikat na fudbaleri na Makedonija (SFM) | 2017 | [43] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Norway | Norske Idrettsutøveres Sentralorganisasjon (NISO) | 2019 | [44] Шаблон:Webarchive |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Panama | Asociación de Futbolistas de Panamá (AFUTPA) | 2018 | [45] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Paraguay | Futbolistas Asociados del Paraguay (FAP) | 2013 | [46] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Peru | Agremiación de Futbolistas Profesionales del Perú (SAFAP) | 2002 | [47] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Poland | Шаблон:Ill (PZP) | [48] | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal | Sindicato dos Jogadores Profissionais de Futebol (SJPF) | 1985 | [49] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Qatar | Qatar Players Association (QPA) | 2018 | [50] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Romania | Asociatia Fotbalistilor Amatori si Nonamatori (AFAN) | 1998 | [51] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Scotland | Professional Footballers' Association Scotland (PFA Scotland) | 1965 | [52] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Serbia | Sindikat Profesionalnih Fudbalera Nezavisnost (SPFN) | 2009 | [53] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia | Únia Futbalových Profesionálov (UFP) | 2021 | [54] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Slovenia | Sindikat Profesionalnih Igralcev Nogometa Slovenije (SPINS) | 2005 | [55] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon South Africa | South African Football Players Union (SAFPU) | 2002 | [56] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Spain | Asociación de Futbolistas Españoles (AFE) | 1978 | [57] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden | Шаблон:Ill - Svenska Fotbollsspelare (SFS) | 1990 | [58] Шаблон:Webarchive |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland | Swiss Association of Football Players (SAFP) | 2002 | [59] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Türkiye (Turkey) | Шаблон:Ill (TPFD) | 2019 | [60] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine | All-Ukrainian Association of Professional Football Players (AUAPFP) | 2014 | [61] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon United States of America | Major League Soccer Players Association (MLS Players Association) | 2006 | [62] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Uruguay | Шаблон:Ill (MUFP) | 2019 | [63] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Venezuela | Asociación Única de Futbolistas Profesionales de Venezuela (AUFPV) | 2014 | [64] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Zambia | Footballers and Allied Workers Union of Zambia (FAWUZ) | 2019 | [65] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Zimbabwe | Footballers Union of Zimbabwe (FUZ) | 2010 | [66] |
Candidate members
| Country | Association name | Member | FIFPRO |
|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagicon Canada | Professional Footballers Association Canada (PFACan) | [67] | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Iceland | Leikmannasamtök Íslands / Icelandic PFA (IPFA) | [68] Шаблон:Webarchive | |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Kyrgyzstan | Association of Professional Football Players of the Kyrgyz Republic (APFKR) | 2022 | [69] |
| Шаблон:Flagicon Uzbekistan | Uzbekistan Footballers Union (UFU) | [70] |
FIFA FIFPRO World 11
Шаблон:Multiple image FIFPRO invites all professional men's and women's footballers to compose the best men's and women's teams of the year, named the FIFPRO World 11 (also known as the FIFPRO World XI). In 2009, the world players' union joined hands with FIFA. While the format remained the same, the award name changed to the FIFA FIFPRO World 11.
Every year, FIFPRO and approximately 70 affiliated players unions distribute unique links that give players from all professional football clubs on the planet access to the digital voting platform. An initial 23-person squad then reveals the nominees. The goalkeeper, as well as the three defenders, three midfielders and three forwards who receive the most votes are then selected for the World 11. The remaining spot is assigned to the outfield player with the next highest number of votes who is not selected already. The 11-person FIFA FIFPRO World 11 is revealed at The Best FIFA Football Awards (formerly the FIFA Ballon d'Or).[21]
From 2005 until 2008, FIFPRO also asked footballers to choose the FIFPRO World Player of the Year. From 2009 on, the election for FIFPRO Player of the Year merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, and in 2010 combined with France Football's Ballon d'Or into one award, the FIFA Ballon d'Or.[22]
In 2014, FIFPRO launched a women's football committee.[23] In February 2016, the FIFPRO Women's World 11 was launched.[24] Players of 33 different nationalities in over 20 countries participated in voting for one goalkeeper, four defenders, three midfielders and three forwards.[25] As of 2019, the FIFPRO Women's World 11 is also revealed on stage during The Best FIFA Football Awards.[26]
FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11
Winners
Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player of the Year (2005–2009), the FIFA Ballon d'Or (2010–2015) or The Best FIFA Men's Player (2016–present) in that respective year.
Appearances by player
Appearances by club
Players in italics have made appearances with multiple clubs, and appearances are separated accordingly.
Appearances by nationality
Regional appearances
| Rank | Region | Шаблон:Abbr | Nation(s) (apps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europe | 150 | Spain (45), Portugal (19), France (16), England (15), Italy (14), Germany (10), Belgium (8), Netherlands (7), Croatia (6), Norway (3), Serbia (2), Poland (2), Sweden (1), Ukraine (1), Austria (1) |
| 2 | South America | 54 | Brazil (34), Argentina (18), Colombia (1), Uruguay (1) |
| 3 | Africa | 4 | Cameroon (2), Ivory Coast (1), Morocco (1) |
| 4 | North America | 1 | Canada (1) |
FIFA FIFPRO Women's World 11
Winners
Players marked bold won the FIFA World Player of the Year (2001–2015) or The Best FIFA Women's Player (2016–present) in that respective year.
| Year | Goalkeeper (club) | Defenders (clubs) | Midfielders (clubs) | Forwards (clubs) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2015[46] | Шаблон:Flagicon Hope Solo (Seattle Reign) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2016[47] | Шаблон:Flagicon Hope Solo (Seattle Reign) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2017[48] | Шаблон:Flagicon Hedvig Lindahl (Chelsea) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2019[49] | Шаблон:Flagicon Sari van Veenendaal (Arsenal/Atlético Madrid) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2020[50] | Шаблон:Flagicon Christiane Endler (Paris Saint-Germain) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2021[51] | Шаблон:Flagicon Christiane Endler (Paris Saint-Germain/Lyon) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2022[52] | Шаблон:Flagicon Christiane Endler (Lyon) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
| 2023[53] | Шаблон:Flagicon Mary Earps (Manchester United) | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl | Шаблон:Ubl |
Appearances by player
Appearances by club
Players in italics have made appearances with multiple clubs, and appearances are separated accordingly.
Appearances by nationality
Regional appearances
| Rank | Region | Шаблон:Abbr | Nation(s) (apps) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Europe | 56 | England (17), France (13), Germany (6), Spain (6), Sweden (5), Netherlands (4), Denmark (2), Italy (2), Norway (1) |
| 2 | North America | 21 | United States (20), Canada (1) |
| 3 | South America | 8 | Brazil (4), Chile (3), Argentina (1) |
| 4 | Asia | 3 | Australia (2), Japan (1) |
FIFPRO World Player of the Year (2005–2008) Шаблон:Anchor
| Year | Player | Club | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ronaldinho | Шаблон:Fbaicon Barcelona | [54] |
| 2006 | Шаблон:Flagicon Ronaldinho | Шаблон:Fbaicon Barcelona | [55] |
| 2007 | Шаблон:Flagicon Kaká | Шаблон:Fbaicon Milan | [56] |
| 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Cristiano Ronaldo | Шаблон:Fbaicon Manchester United | [57] |
FIFPRO granted this award from 2005 to 2008; in 2009 it merged with the FIFA World Player of the Year, which was succeeded by the FIFA Ballon d'Or in 2010 and later The Best FIFA Men's Player in 2016.[22]
FIFPRO Young Player of the Year (2005–2008)
| Year | Player | Club | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Rooney | Шаблон:Flagicon Manchester United | [54] |
| 2006 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lionel Messi | Шаблон:Flagicon Barcelona | [55] |
| 2007 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lionel Messi | Шаблон:Flagicon Barcelona | [56] |
| 2008 | Шаблон:Flagicon Lionel Messi | Шаблон:Flagicon Barcelona | [58] |
FIFPRO granted this award from 2005 to 2008, after which it was discontinued. (Players born after 1985)
Social impact awards
FIFPRO Merit Awards
In 2008 FIFPRO established its Merit Award, to recognise professional footballers who have made a significant contribution to a charitable cause and are socially engaged. It honours players who use their platform to take action to improve the lives of people in need.[59] The award is worth US$25,000 (as of 2018).[60] Winners of the FIPRO Merit Award include:[61]
- 2008 – Ibrahim Kargbo (Sierra Leone), ambassador of the Care Foundation in Sierra Leone
- 2009 – Shabani Nonda (DR Congo), for his foundation that organised annual football tournaments for 350 poor children in Kinshasa, and for his payment of school supplies and school fees, and for organising a Match for Peace (featuring other DR Congo players) to raise funds for victims of violence
- 2010 – Steven Bryce and Reynaldo Parks (Costa Rica), for their project to help children and young people in deprived neighbourhoods
- 2011 – Peres Center for Peace (Israel), for its Twinned Peace Sport Schools project, which annually engages thousands of children from Israel and the Palestinian Authority, and promotes peace between Israelis and Palestinians
- 2012 – Japan Pro-Footballers Association (JPFA[62]), for their charity work for the victims of the 2011 Japanese tsunami
- 2013 – Stiliyan Petrov (Bulgaria), for his leukaemia foundation
- 2014 – Héctor Santibanez, for a football school for children with Down syndrome
- 2015 – Kei Kamara and Michael Lahoud (Sierra Leone), for Schools for Salone, a charity that builds schools
- 2016 – Haley Carter (USA), for raising support for the Afghan women's team
- 2017 – Mihai Nesu (Romania), for building a recovery centre for disabled children
- 2018 – Awer Mabil (Australia), for his charity Barefoot to Boots, providing essentials and football equipment for children in Kakuma refugee camp, Kenya[60]
- 2019 – Johanna Omolo (Kenya), for his foundation that supplies poor children with essentials in Dandora, Kenya
In 2020 the format changed, and four awards were given:[63]
- Player Activism: a player who advocates for a cause to bring about political or social change
- Player Impact: a player who acts to create a positive impact in others' lives
- Player Voice: players who use their platform to raise their voice (and sometimes others) to create awareness or help bring about change with regard to an issue within the football industry
- FIFPRO Hero: a player who has done something extraordinary and special, needing acknowledgement by FIFPRO.
- 2020
- Player Activism: Javiera Moreno, for fighting sexual abuse in women's football
- Player Impact: Marcus Rashford, for organising free school meals for disadvantaged children in the UK
- Player Voice: Cyprus Women's National Team, for advocacy for equality in Cypriot football
- FIFPRO Hero: Aidana Otorbaeva, for organising volunteers to help in hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic
In 2022, FIFPRO introduced the Union Impact Award, to recognise outstanding work done by unions on the ground to support players.[59]
See also
- FIFA Ballon d'Or
- Ballon d'Or
- FIFA World Player of the Year
- The Best FIFA Football Awards
- UEFA Team of the Year
Notes
References
External links
- Шаблон:Official website
- FIFA FIFPRO World 11 – Award History FIFPRO World Players' Union
Шаблон:FIFPro awards Шаблон:FIFA navbox
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- Английская Википедия
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