Английская Википедия:Fabian Tamm
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox military person
Admiral Claës Fabian Tamm (13 November 1879 – 4 October 1955) was a Swedish Navy officer. He served as the Chief of the Navy from 1939 to 1945.
Early life
Tamm was born on 13 November 1879 in Film, Uppsala County, Sweden, the son of the Governor of Stockholm and cabinet minister, Baron Claës Gustaf Adolf Tamm and his wife Ebba (née Tersmeden).[1]
Career
Tamm was commissioned as a naval officer with the rank of acting sub-lieutenant in the Swedish Navy in 1899 and was promoted to sub-lieutenant in 1901.[2] Tamm was promoted to lieutenant in 1907 and was adjutant and librarian at the Royal Swedish Naval Academy as well as teacher in law of war and maritime law from 1907 to 1910 and in naval warfare from 1910. He was adjutant at the Military Office of the Ministry for Naval Affairs from 1911.[3] Tamm was naval attaché in Berlin and Copenhagen from 1914 to 1917, secretary in Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences from 1918 to 1921 and was head of the Royal Swedish Naval Academy from 1921 to 1925.[1]
Tamm was then head of department at the Naval Staff in 1926, was promoted to captain in 1927 and was a member of the Defense Committee in 1928 and 1929. He was appointed flag captain in 1930 and was an expert at the World Disarmament Conference in Geneva in 1932. Tamm was head of the Military Office of the Naval Defence (Sjöförsvarets kommandoexpedition) from 1931 to 1933 and Commander-in-Chief of the Coastal Fleet from 1933 to 1939.[1] Tamm was appointed Chief of the Navy and promoted to vice admiral on 20 January 1939 and succeeded Vice Admiral Charles de Champs on 1 April the same year with an appointment until 31 March 1945.[4] He was appointed admiral in the reserve in 1947, two years after he left active service.
In addition to his military activities, Tamm was chairman of the board of Ströms Bruks AB, Ljusne-Woxna AB and Rederi AB Svea (1945–52).[1][5] Tamm was also chairman of the board of the Association of Army, Navy and Air Film (Föreningen Armé- Marin- och Flygfilm) from 1932 to 1939[6] and board member of AB Finnboda Varv.[5]
Personal life
In 1908, Tamm married baroness Eva Ebba Gustafva Beck-Friis (1884–1963), daughter of baron Carl Joachim Beck-Friis and baroness Anna von Otter.[7] Tamm died in 1955 and was buried at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm.[8]
Dates of rank
- 1899 – Acting sub-lieutenant
- 1901 – Sub-lieutenant
- 1907 – Lieutenant
- 1918 – Commander
- 1927 – Captain
- 1933 – Rear admiral
- 1 April 1939 – Vice admiral
- 1947 – Admiral
Awards and decorations
Swedish
- Файл:Royal Order of the Sword - Commander Grand Cross BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1939)[9]
- Файл:Order of the Polar Star - Ribbon bar, pre 1975.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight of the Order of the Polar Star (1931)[10]
- Файл:SWE Order of Vasa - Knight 2nd Class BAR.png Шаблон:Flagicon Knight of the Order of Vasa (1921)[11]
- Файл:Ribbon bar of the Gustaf V Olympic Medal.svg Шаблон:Flagicon King Gustaf V's Olympic Commemorative Medal (Konung Gustaf V:s olympiska minnesmedalj)[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Swedish Voluntary Motorboat Corps' Gold Medal (Sveriges frivilliga motorbåtskårs guldmedalj)[1]
Foreign
- Файл:Cavaliere di Gran Croce OCI Kingdom BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown of Italy[1]
- Файл:LVA Order of the Three Stars - Commander BAR.png Шаблон:Flagicon Grand Cross of the Order of the Three Stars[1]
- Файл:DEU Deutsche Adlerorden 1 BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Grand Officer of the Order of the German Eagle[1]
- Файл:Order of the Dannebrog K1.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander 1st Class of the Order of the Dannebrog[1]
- Файл:FIN Order of the White Rose Commander 1st Class BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander 1st Class of the Order of the White Rose of Finland[1]
- Файл:St Olavs Orden kommandør med stjerne stripe.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander with Star of the Order of St. Olav[1]
- Файл:POL Polonia Restituta Komandorski ZG BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Commander 1st Class of the Order of Polonia Restituta[1]
- Файл:ESP Cruz Merito Naval (Distintivo Blanco) pasador.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Cross of Naval Merit with White Decoration (3 August 1922)[12]
- Файл:Cavaliere SSML BAR.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Officer of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus[1]
- Файл:Order of the Griffon - Ribbon bar.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight 1st Class of the Order of the Griffon[1]
- Файл:PRU Order of Crown ribbon.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight 3rd Class of the Order of the Crown[1]
- Файл:Order of Saint Anna ribbon bar.svg Шаблон:Flagicon Knight 3rd Class of the Order of St. Anna[1]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Finnish Defense Corps' cross of merit (Finska skyddskårernas förtjänstkors)[1]
Honours
- Member of the Royal Swedish Society of Naval Sciences (1914; honorary member in 1933)[7]
- Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (1925)[7]
References
Шаблон:Reflist Шаблон:Commons category
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-mil Шаблон:Succession box Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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