Английская Википедия:Fairyland
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Fairyland (Early Modern English: Faerie; Шаблон:Lang-sco (Scottish mythology; cf. Шаблон:Lang-non (Norse mythology)) in English and Scottish folklore is the fabulous land or abode of fairies or fays.[1] Old French Шаблон:Lang (Early Modern English Шаблон:Lang) referred to an illusion or enchantment, the land of the faes. Modern English (by the 17th century) fairy transferred the name of the realm of the fays to its inhabitants,[2] e.g., the expression fairie knight in Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene refers to a "supernatural knight" or a "knight of Faerie" but was later re-interpreted as referring to a knight who is "a fairy".[3]
Folklore
Fairyland may be referred to simply as Fairy or Faerie, though that usage is an archaism. It is often the land ruled by the "Queen of Fairy", and thus anything from fairyland is also sometimes described as being from the "Court of the Queen of Шаблон:Linktext" or from the Seelie court in Scottish folklore. The Scots word Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Linktext "fairyland"[4] has other variant forms, attested in Scottish witch trials, but Шаблон:Lang or Шаблон:Lang with the Шаблон:Lang stem (meaning 'home' in Scots) were conjectural readings by Pitcairn.
In Scots texts
Records of the Scottish witch trials reveal that many initiates claimed to have had congress with the "Queen of Elfame" and her retinue. On November 8, 1576, midwife Bessie Dunlop, a resident of Dalry, Scotland, was accused of sorcery and witchcraft. She answered her accusers that she had received tuition from Thomas Reid, a former barony officer who had died at the Battle of Pinkie 30 years earlier and from the Queen of "Court of Elfame" that lay nearby.Шаблон:Sfnp It resulted in a conviction and she was burned at the stakeШаблон:Sfnp in 1576.
Allison Peirson was burned as a witch in 1588 for conversing with the Queen of Elfame and for prescribing magic charms and potions (Byre Hills, Fife, Scotland).Шаблон:Sfnp This same woman (styled "Alison Pearson") is also featured in Robert Sempill's ballad (1583) where she is said to have been in a fairy-ride.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:SfnpШаблон:Sfnp Sempill's piece mentions "Elphyne" glossed as "Elfland"[5] or "Fairyland".[4]
In the medieval verse romance and the Scottish ballad of Thomas the Rhymer, the title character is spirited away by a female supernatural being. Although identified by commentators as the Queen of Fairies, the texts refrain from specifically naming her or her domain except in ballad version A, in which she is referred to as the Queen of Elfland. Poet and novelist Robert Graves published his alteration of the ballad, replacing her name with "Queen of Elphame": Шаблон:Blockquote
Elfhame or Elfland is portrayed in various ways in these ballads and stories, most commonly as mystical and benevolent but sometimes as sinister and wicked. The mysteriousness of the land and its otherworldly powers are a source of skepticism and distrust in many tales. Additional journeys to the realm include the fairy tale "Childe Rowland", which presents a particularly negative view of the land.
See also
References
Bibliography
- ↑ Шаблон:OED
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 DOST (Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue) entry, retrieved using the electronic Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
