Английская Википедия:Family tree of Muhammad
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Cleanup reorganize Шаблон:Muhammad This family tree is about the relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a family member of the family of Hashim and the Qurayshs tribe which is ‘Adnani.[1][2][3][4] According to Islamic tradition, Muhammad descends from Ishmael through the Hashim tribe.Шаблон:Efn
Prophet Muhammad's Family Tree
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- * indicates that the marriage order is disputed
- Note that direct lineage is marked in bold.
Genealogy
Muhammad to Adnan
According to Islamic prophetic tradition, Muhammad was descended from Adnan.[5] Tradition records the genealogy from Adnan to Muhammad comprises 21 generations. The following is the list of chiefs who are said to have ruled the Hejaz and to have been the patrilineal ancestors of Muhammad.[4]
- AD 570 – Muhammad
- AD 545 – Abdullah
- AD 497 – Abd al-Muttalib
- AD 464 – Hashim
- AD 439 – Abd Manaf
- AD 406 – Qusayy
- AD 373 – Kilab
- AD 340 – Murrah
- AD 307 – Ka'b
- AD 274 – Lu'ayy
- AD 241 – Ghalib
- AD 208 – Fihr
- AD 175 – Malik
- AD 142 – An-Nadr (Quraysh)[6]
- AD 109 – Kinanah (Kinana Tribe)
- AD 76 – Khuzaimah
- AD 43 – Mudrikah
- AD 10 – Ilyas
- 23 BC – Mudar
- 56 BC – Nizar
- 89 BC – Ma'add
- 122 BC – Adnan
Adnan to Isma'il
Various genealogies of Adnan up to Isma'il have been narrated. Adnan was the ancestor of the Adnani Arabs of northern, central and western Arabia and a direct descendant of Isma'il. It is not confirmed how many generations are between them; however, Adnan was fairly close to Isma'il. Isma'il had twelve sons who are said to have become twelve tribal chiefs throughout the regions from Havilah to Shur (from Assyria to the border of Egypt).
Genealogists differ from which son of Isma'il the main line of descent came, either through his eldest son Nabut, or his second son Qedar who was the father of the North Arabian Qedarite tribe that controlled the region between the Persian Gulf and the Sinai Peninsula. Genealogists also differ in the names on the line of descent.
Ibrahim to Adam
It is unclear how many generations are between Ibrahim and Nuh. Nuh's son Sam was the ancestor of the Semitic race.Шаблон:Efn Шаблон:Six Islamic Prophets
- Abraham(Ibrahim)
- Ta'rih
- Tahur
- Shahru’
- Abraghu
- Falikh
- Eber(hud)
- Salah
- Arfakshad
- Sam
- Noad(Nuh)[7]
- Lumik
- Mutu Shalkh
- Enoch (Idris)
- Yarid
- Mahla'il
- Qainan
- Anush
- Sheeth
- Adam[8][9]
Family tree linking Prophets to Shi'ite Imams
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Ancestry
See also
- Sayyid, an honorific title denoting people accepted as descendants of Muhammad
- Abraham's family tree
- Descent from Adnan to Muhammad
- Ahl al-Bayt
- Family tree of Ali
Notes
References
Шаблон:Adam to Muhammad Шаблон:Religious family trees
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite webШаблон:Reliable source
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book "The ‘arabicised or arabicising Arabs’, on the contrary, are believed to be the descendants of Ishmael through Adnan, but in this case the genealogy does not match the Biblical line exactly. The label ‘arabicised’ is due to the belief that Ishmael spoke Hebrew until he got to Mecca, where he married a Yemeni woman and learnt Arabic. Both genealogical lines go back to Sem, son of Noah, but only Adnanites can claim Abraham as their ascendant, and the lineage of Mohammed, the Seal of Prophets (khatim al-anbiya'), can therefore be traced back to Abraham. Contemporary historiography unveiled the lack of inner coherence of this genealogical system and demonstrated that it finds insufficient matching evidence; the distinction between Qahtanites and Adnanites is even believed to be a product of the Umayyad Age, when the war of factions (al-niza al-hizbi) was raging in the young Islamic Empire."
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ibn Hisham, Rahmat-ul-lil'alameen, 2/14-17.
- ↑ Firestone et al., 2001, pp. 11–12.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book