Английская Википедия:Fargo-class cruiser
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship class overviewШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
The Fargo-class cruisers were a modified version of the Шаблон:Sclass design; the main difference was a more compact pyramidal superstructure with single trunked funnel, intended to improve the arcs of fire of the anti-aircraft (AA) guns. The same type of modification differentiated the Шаблон:Sclass and Шаблон:Sclasses of heavy cruisers, and to a lesser degree the Шаблон:Sclass and Шаблон:Sclasses of light cruisers.[1] Changes were made in order to reduce the instability of the Cleveland-class light cruisers, especially their tendency to roll dangerously.[2] The main battery turrets sat about a foot lower and the wing gunhouses (the 5-inch, twin gun mounts on the sides of the ship) were lowered to the main deck. The medium (40 mm) anti-aircraft mounts were also lowered.[3]
In all, 13 ships of the class were planned but only Шаблон:USS and Шаблон:USS were ever completed, the rest being cancelled at varying states of completion with the de-escalation and eventual end of World War II.[4]
Fargo, the lead ship of the class, was launched on 25 February 1945, but was not commissioned until 9 December 1945, four months after the war ended. Huntington was commissioned early in 1946. The two ships were decommissioned in 1949–1950, and never reactivated.
Ships in class
| Ship name | Шаблон:Abbr | Builder | Laid down | Launched | Commissioned | Decommissioned | Fate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:USS | CL-106 | New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey | 23 August 1943 | 25 February 1945 | 9 December 1945 | 14 February 1950 | Struck 1 March 1970; Sold for scrap, 18 August 1971 |
| Шаблон:USS | CL-107 | 4 October 1943 | 8 April 1945 | 23 February 1946 | 15 June 1949 | Struck 1 September 1961; Sold for scrap, on 16 May 1962 | |
| Newark | CL-108 | 17 January 1944 | 14 December 1945 | Шаблон:N/a | Шаблон:N/a | Construction canceled 12 August 1945 when 67.8% completed, launched on December 14, 1945, for use in underwater explosion tests, sold on 2 April 1949 for scrapping | |
| New Haven | CL-109 | 28 February 1944 | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | Construction cancelled 12 August 1945 and scrapped on slip | |
| Buffalo | CL-110 | 2 April 1944 | |||||
| Wilmington | CL-111 | William Cramp & Sons Shipbuilding Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | 5 March 1945 | ||||
| Vallejo | CL-112 | New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey | rowspan=4 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=4 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=4 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=4 Шаблон:N/a | Construction cancelled 5 October 1944 |
| Helena | CL-113 | ||||||
| Roanoke | CL-114 | ||||||
| scope="row" Шаблон:N/a | CL-115 | ||||||
| Tallahassee | CL-116 | Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia | 31 January 1944 | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | rowspan=3 Шаблон:N/a | Construction cancelled 12 August 1945 and scrapped on slip |
| Cheyenne | CL-117 | 29 May 1944 | |||||
| Chattanooga (ex-Norfolk) | CL-118 | 9 October 1944 |
See also
References
Bibliography
External links
- Global Security.org - Fargo-class cruiser
- Global Security.org - Fargo-class cruiser specifications
- Hazegray - US Cruisers List: US Light/Heavy/AntiAircraft Cruisers, Part 2
- Fargo Class Light Cruisers
Шаблон:Fargo class cruiser Шаблон:WWII US ships
- ↑ Norman Friedman, U.S. Cruisers, An Illustrated Design History 1984 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ James J. Fahey, "Pacific War Diary, 1942-1945: The Secret Diary of an American Sailor" 1972 Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ M. J. Whitley, Cruisers Of World War Two, An International Encyclopedia 1995 Шаблон:ISBN
