Английская Википедия:Father of the House (New Zealand)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use New Zealand English Father or Mother of the House is an unofficial title applied to the longest-serving member of Parliament (MP) sitting in the New Zealand House of Representatives. In New Zealand, no duties or special distinctions are associated with the position. The current Father of the House is Gerry Brownlee, List MP and formerly member for Ilam. He has served continuously in the House of Representatives since 12 October 1996.

The position is usually determined by continuous service, not aggregate time in parliament or the earliest year of entry. For example, Damien O'Connor has served as long as Brownlee, and entered parliament a term earlier (in 1993), but since he lost his seat in 2008 he is not considered a joint Father of the House. When more than one MP have served equally long periods, the title is usually assigned to whoever was sworn in first, a process which happens alphabetically by surname.

In New Zealand's first general election of Шаблон:NZ election link year, the Шаблон:NZ electorate link electorate was the first to declare the election of a successful candidate, Hugh Carleton, who was returned unopposed. In the subsequent General Assembly of 1854, Carleton liked to be known as the Father of the House.

In March 2005 then Prime Minister Helen Clark became the first to be dubbed Mother of the House.

List of Fathers and Mother of the House

Key

Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link
Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link	Шаблон:Party index link

	Name	Image	First elected	Became Father	Left Parliament	Time as Father	Notes	References
Шаблон:Party color cell	Hugh Carleton	Файл:Hugh Francis Carleton, ca 1870s.jpg	14 July 1853		30 December 1870Шаблон:Refn	17 years, 5 months, 17 days	Defeated in 1871 election	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Alfred Brandon	Файл:Alfred de Bathe Brandon, 1860s.jpg	29 July 1858	30 December 1870	8 November 1881Шаблон:Refn	10 years, 10 months, 10 days	Retired in 1881	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Maurice O'Rorke	Файл:George Maurice O’Rorke.jpg	18 January 1861	8 November 1881	3 October 1890Шаблон:Refn	8 years, 10 months, 26 days	Defeated in 1890 election, re-elected in 1893	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Harry Atkinson	Файл:Sir Harry Albert Atkinson, ca 1885.jpg	3 October 1872Шаблон:Refn	3 October 1890	22 January 1891	3 months, 20 days	Premier 1876–1877, 1883–1884, 1884, 1887–1891; resigned in 1891Шаблон:Refn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Ebenezer Hamlin	Файл:Ebenezer Hamlin, 1882.jpg	18 January 1876	22 January 1891	8 November 1893Шаблон:Refn	2 years, 9 months, 18 days	Retired in 1893	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Richard Seddon	Файл:Richard Seddon, 1903.jpg	5 September 1879	8 November 1893	10 June 1906	12 years, 7 months, 3 days	Prime Minister 1893–1906; died in office	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir William Steward	Файл:William Jukes Steward.jpg	9 December 1881Шаблон:Refn	10 June 1906	20 November 1911Шаблон:Refn	5 years, 5 months, 11 days	Retired in 1911	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Arthur Guinness	Файл:Arthur Robert Guinness, 1880s.jpg	22 July 1884	20 November 1911	10 June 1913	1 year, 6 months, 21 days	Died in office	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir James Carroll	Файл:JamesCarroll1914.jpg	7 September 1887	10 June 1913	27 November 1919Шаблон:Refn	6 years, 5 months, 18 days	Defeated in 1919 election	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir James Allen	Файл:James Allen portrait.jpg	4 May 1892Шаблон:Refn	27 November 1919	22 March 1920	3 months, 25 days	Resigned in 1920	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	William Massey	Файл:William Ferguson Massey 1919.jpg	9 April 1894	22 March 1920	10 May 1925	5 years, 1 month, 20 days	Prime Minister 1912–1925; died in office	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Thomas Wilford	Файл:Thomas Wilford, 1928.jpg	4 December 1896	10 May 1925	18 November 1929	4 years, 6 months, 8 days	Resigned in 1929Шаблон:Refn	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Āpirana Ngata	Файл:ApiranaNgata05.jpg	20 December 1905	18 November 1929	30 August 1943Шаблон:Refn	13 years, 9 months, 12 days	Defeated in 1943 election	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell
Шаблон:Party color cell	Peter Fraser	Файл:Peter Fraser.jpg	3 October 1918	30 August 1943	12 December 1950	7 years, 3 months, 13 days	Prime Minister 1940–1949; died in office	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Bill Parry	Файл:Bill Parry.jpg	17 December 1919	12 December 1950	27 July 1951Шаблон:Refn	7 months, 16 days	Retired in 1951	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Robert McKeen	Файл:Robert McKeen, 1930s.jpg	7 December 1922	27 July 1951	5 October 1954Шаблон:Refn	3 years, 2 months, 8 days	Retired in 1954	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Rex Mason	Файл:Rex Mason.jpg	15 April 1926	5 October 1954	25 October 1966Шаблон:Refn	12 years, 20 days	Retired in 1966	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Walter Nash	Файл:Walter Nash (ca 1940s).jpg	18 December 1929	25 October 1966	4 June 1968	1 year, 7 months, 10 days	Prime Minister 1957–1960; died in office	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Robert Macfarlane	Файл:Robert Macfarlane (crop).jpg	3 June 1939	4 June 1968	24 October 1969Шаблон:Refn	1 year, 4 months, 20 days	Retired in 1969
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Keith Holyoake	Файл:Keith Holyoake, 1972.jpg	25 September 1943Шаблон:Refn	24 October 1969	10 March 1977	7 years, 4 months, 14 days	Prime Minister 1957, 1960–1972; resigned in 1977Шаблон:Refn	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Warren Freer	Файл:Warren Freer, 1972 (crop).jpg	24 September 1947	10 March 1977	29 October 1981Шаблон:Refn	4 years, 7 months, 19 days	Retired in 1981	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Mick Connelly	Файл:Mick Connelly MP.jpg	27 October 1956	29 October 1981	14 June 1984Шаблон:Refn	2 years, 7 months, 16 days	Retired in 1984
Шаблон:Party color cell	Sir Robert Muldoon	Файл:Muldoon 1978.jpg	26 November 1960	14 June 1984	17 December 1991	7 years, 6 months, 3 days	Prime Minister 1975–1984; resigned in 1991	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Jonathan Hunt	Файл:Jonathan Hunt.jpg	26 November 1966	17 December 1991	30 March 2005	13 years, 4 months, 13 days	Resigned in 2005Шаблон:Refn	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Helen Clark	Файл:Helen Clark UNDP 2010.jpg	28 November 1981	30 March 2005	18 April 2009	4 years, 19 days	Prime Minister 1999–2008; resigned in 2009 Deemed to hold the post ahead of Michael Cullen due to the alphabetical order in which they were sworn in.	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Michael Cullen	Файл:Michael Cullen, 2008.jpg	28 November 1981	18 April 2009	29 April 2009	12 days	Resigned in 2009	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Jim Anderton	Файл:Jim Anderton, 2010 (cropped).jpg	14 July 1984	29 April 2009	26 November 2011	2 years, 6 months, 3 days	Retired in 2011 Deemed to hold the post ahead of Peter Dunne due to the alphabetical order in which they were sworn in.	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Peter Dunne	Файл:Peter Dunne outside Parliament.jpg	14 July 1984	26 November 2011	23 September 2017	5 years, 9 months, 28 days	Retired at the 2017 election.	Шаблон:Sfn
Шаблон:Party color cell	Bill English	Файл:Bill English 09-16 (1).jpg	27 October 1990	23 September 2017	13 March 2018	5 months, 18 days	Prime Minister 2016–2017; resigned in 2018 Deemed to be the Father ahead of Nick Smith due to the alphabetical order in which they were sworn in.
Шаблон:Party color cell	Nick Smith	Файл:Nick Smith (cropped).jpg	27 October 1990	13 March 2018	10 June 2021	3 years, 2 months, 28 days	Resigned in 2021
Шаблон:Party color cell	Trevor Mallard	Файл:Rt Hon Trevor Mallard.jpg	6 November 1993Шаблон:Refn	10 June 2021	20 October 2022	1 year, 4 months and 11 days	Resigned in 2022
Шаблон:Party color cell	Nanaia MahutaШаблон:Refn	Файл:Hon Nanaia Mahuta.jpg	12 October 1996	21 October 2022	14 October 2023	Шаблон:Age in years, months and days	Defeated in the 2023 election
Шаблон:Party color cell	Gerry BrownleeШаблон:Refn	Файл:Gerry Brownlee 2017.jpg			present	Шаблон:Age in years, months and days

Table footnotes:Шаблон:Sfn Шаблон:Reflist

See also

• Baby of the House for youngest MPs when first elected.
• Father of the House, for similar traditions in other country's legislatures

References

• Шаблон:Cite book