Английская Википедия:Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox government agency

Файл:Kornbru2.JPG
Headquarters in Bonn
Файл:BMU Alexanderplatz Berlin.jpg
Seat in Berlin on Alexanderplatz

The Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (Шаблон:Lang-de, Шаблон:IPA-de), abbreviated BMUV, is a cabinet-level ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has branches in Bonn and Berlin.

The ministry was established on 6 June 1986 in response to the Chernobyl disaster. The then Federal Government wanted to combine environmental authority under a new minister in order to face new environmental challenges more effectively. Furthermore The Greens had been formed a few years prior in part as an anti-nuclear environmentalist party and had achieved federal representation in 1983 and Joschka Fischer had been appointed minister of the environment for Hesse the previous year, marking the first state level red-green coalition in Germany.[1] Thus the CDU/CSU intended to project a message of taking the environment seriously in an era in which the Greens were widely perceived as the only party with a policy focus on environmental issues, notwithstanding the fact that CSU-led Bavaria had had a state environment minister since 1971 and the FDP was the first to pass an environment-related plank in the party platform in 1971.[2][3] Prior to the establishment of the ministry of the environment, responsibilities for environmental issues were distributed among the ministries of the Interior, Agriculture and Health.

Functions

The ministry's primary functions include:[4]

  • Fundamental national environmental policy
  • Informing and educating the public about environmental issues
  • Environmental remediation and development in Eastern Germany
  • Climate protection and energy
  • Air quality control
  • Noise abatement
  • Conservation of groundwater, rivers, lakes and seas
  • Soil conservation and remediation of contaminated sites
  • Waste management and recycling policy
  • Chemicals safety, environment and health
  • Precautions against emergencies in industrial plants
  • Protection, maintenance and sustainable utilization of biodiversity
  • Safety of nuclear facilities
  • Nuclear supply and disposal
  • Radiological protection

Organization

The ministry is led by the Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety. The current Minister is Steffi Lemke, appointed by Chancellor Olaf Scholz. The minister is supported by two parliamentary state secretaries (members of the cabinet and federal government, "deputy ministers") and two career state secretaries (public servants)[5] who manage the ministry's nine directorates:[6]

Federal Environment Ministers

Political Party: Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2 Шаблон:Legend2

Name
(Born-Died) 		Portrait Party Term of Office Chancellor
(Cabinet)
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation,
and Reactor Safety
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 1 Walter Wallmann
(1932-2013) 		Файл:KAS-Wallmann, Walter-Bild-5166-1 (cropped).jpg CDU 6 June 1986 22 April 1987 Kohl
(II)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 2 Klaus Töpfer
(born 1938) 		Файл:Klaus Töpfer, 1990 (cropped).jpg CDU 7 May 1987 17 November 1994 Kohl
(III • IV)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 3 Angela Merkel
(born 1954) 		Файл:KAS-Merkel, Angela-Bild-14890-2 (portrait crop).jpg CDU 17 November 1994 27 October 1998 Kohl
(V)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 4 Jürgen Trittin
(born 1954) 		Файл:Jürgen Trittin, December 2008.jpg Green 27 October 1998 22 November 2005 Schröder
(I • II)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 5 Sigmar Gabriel
(born 1959) 		Файл:Sigmar Gabriel 2008.jpg SPD 22 November 2005 28 October 2009 Merkel
(I)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 6 Norbert Röttgen
(born 1965) 		Файл:Norbert Röttgen 2012 (portrait crop).jpg CDU 28 October 2009 22 May 2012 Merkel
(II)
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 7 Peter Altmaier
(born 1958) 		Файл:Peter Altmaier1.JPG CDU 22 May 2012 17 December 2013
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Housing,
and Reactor Safety
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 8 Barbara Hendricks
(born 1952) 		Файл:World Premiere Django Berlinale 2017 10.jpg SPD 17 December 2013 14 March 2018 Merkel
(III)
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, and Nuclear Safety
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 9 Svenja Schulze
(born 1968) 		Файл:2493ri SPD, Svenja Schulze.jpg SPD 14 March 2018 8 December 2021 Merkel
(IV)
Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection
style="background:Шаблон:Party color; color:white;" | 10 Steffi Lemke
(born 1968) 		Файл:WLP14-ri-0759- Steffi Lemke (Bündnis 90-Die Grünen).jpg Green 8 December 2021 Incumbent Scholz
(I)

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:German Federal Ministries

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety - primary functions Шаблон:Webarchive retrieved 25-May-2012
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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