Английская Википедия:Federated state
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Distinguish
A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.[1] A federated state does not have sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government. Federated states are different from sovereign states.
Importantly, federated states do not have standing as entities of international law. Instead, the federal union as a single entity is the sovereign state for purposes of international law.[2] Depending on the constitutional structure of a particular federation, a federated state can hold various degrees of legislative, judicial, and administrative jurisdiction over a defined geographic territory and is a form of regional government.
In some cases, a federation is created from the union of political entities that are either independent or dependent territories of another sovereign entity (most commonly a colonial power).Шаблон:Efn-ua In other cases, federated states have been created out of the administrative divisions of previously unitary states.Шаблон:Efn-ua Once a federal constitution is formed, the rules governing the relationship between federal and regional powers become part of the country's constitutional law and not international law.
In countries with federal constitutions, there is a division of power between the central government and the component states. These entities – states, provinces, counties, cantons, Länder, etc. – are partially self-governing and are afforded a degree of constitutionally guaranteed autonomy that varies substantially from one federation to another.Шаблон:Efn-ua Depending on the form the decentralization of powers takes, a federated state's legislative powers may or may not be overruled or vetoed by the federal government. Laws governing the relationship between federal and regional powers can be amended through the national or federal constitution, and, if they exist, state constitutions as well.
In terms of internal politics, federated states can have republican or monarchical forms of government. Those of republican form (federated republics) are usually called states (like states of the US) or republics (like republics in the former USSR).
List of constituents by federation
The federated units in the table below have inherent governmental authority in the federation's constitutional system, while the "other units" are delegated authority by the federal government or are administered directly by it.Шаблон:Cn Шаблон:Further
See also
- Associated state
- Federal district
- Federal territory
- Federation
- List of countries by federal system
- List of administrative divisions by country
- List of autonomous areas by country
- List of sovereign states
- Supranational union
- -stan
Notes
References
Шаблон:Autonomous types of first-tier administration Шаблон:Terms for types of administrative territorial entities
- ↑ The Australian National Dictionary: Fourth Edition, pg 1395. (2004) Canberra. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ Crawford, J. (2006). The Creation of States in International Law. Oxford, Clarendon Press.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p38
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p46
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p74
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p101
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p132
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p239
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p275
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p328
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p346
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p460
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p481
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p486
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p537
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p549
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p600
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p687
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p700
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p760
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p774
- ↑ SBS World Guide 2008, p798
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