Английская Википедия:Federation of South Arabia

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Файл:FederationOfSouthArabiaMap.jpg
Map of the Federation and the Protectorate of South Arabia.
Файл:Federation of South Arabia celebrations - Regimental fanfare (1962).jpg
Military event held in the Fadhli Sultanate to celebrate the new Federation

The Federation of South Arabia (FSA; Шаблон:Lang-ar Шаблон:Transl) was a federal state under British protection in what would become South Yemen. Its capital was Aden.[1]

History

It was formed on 4 April 1962 from the 15 protected states of the Federation of Arab Emirates of the South. The State of Aden, formerly Aden Colony, joined the Federation on 18 January 1963. In June 1964, the Upper Aulaqi Sultanate was added for a total of 17 states. A team was sent to the 1966 Commonwealth Games in Kingston, Jamaica. The Federation was abolished on 30 November 1967, when its status as a British protectorate came to an end, along with that of the Protectorate of South Arabia, and they became the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen.

States

Flag Name Established Joined Notes
Файл:Flag of the State of Aden.svg State of Aden 1963
Файл:علم مشيخة العلوي.png
 Alawi Sheikhdom unknown
Файл:علم مشيخة العقربي.png
 Aqrabi Sheikhdom 1770
Файл:Flag of .svg Audhali Sultanate 18th century
Файл:Flag of Beihan.svg Emirate of Beihan 1680
Файл:علم جمهورية دثينة.png Dathina Sheikhdom 18th century
Файл:Flag of Dhala.svg Emirate of Dhala early 19th century
Файл:Flag of the Sultanate of Fadhli.svg Fadhli Sultanate 17th century
Файл:سلطنة الحواشب.png Haushabi Sultanate 18th century
Файл:Flag of the Sultanate of Lahej.svg Sultanate of Lahej 1728 1872 formerly ruled over Aden
Файл:Lower `Awlaqi.png
 Lower Aulaqi Sultanate 18th century
Файл:Flag of Lower Yafa.svg Sultanate of Lower Yafa ca. 1800
Файл:Flag of .svg Muflahi Sheikhdom 1850
Файл:Flag of .svg Sheikhdom of Shaib 18th century
Файл:Flag of .svg Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom 18th century
Файл:Flag of .svg Upper Aulaqi Sultanate 18th century
Файл:Flag of Wahidi Balhaf.svg Wahidi Sultanate 1830 consisted originally of four sub-sultanates: Wahidi Balhaf, Wahidi Azzan, Wahidi Bir Ali, Wahidi Haban

List of rulers

State Last Ruler Deposed House Reign Ref(s)
Шаблон:Flagicon image Alawi Salih ibn Sayil 28 August 1967 Al Alawi Last reigning Sheikh (1940–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Aqrabi Mahmud ibn Muhammad 28 August 1967 Al Aqrabi Last reigning Sheikh (1957–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Audhali Salih ibn al-Husayn 17 September 1967 Al Audhali Last reigning Sultan (1928–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Lower Aulaqi Nasir ibn Aidrus 29 November 1967 Al Awlaqi Last reigning Sultan (1947–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Upper Aulaqi Awad ibn Salih 29 November 1967 Al Awlaqi Last reigning Sultan (1935–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Beihan Saleh bin al-Husayn 28 August 1967 Al Habieli Last reigning Emir (1935–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Dhala Shafaul ibn Ali Shaif 17 August 1967 Al Amiri Last reigning Emir (1954–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Fadhli Nasir bin Abdullah 29 November 1967 Al Fadhli Last reigning Sultan (1964–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Haushabi Faisal bin Surur 29 November 1967 Al Haushabi Last reigning Sultan (1955–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Lahej Fadhl VI bin Ali 17 August 1967 [as 1] Al Abdali Last reigning Sultan (1958–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wahidi Balhaf[as 2] Ali ibn Muhammad 17 August 1967[as 3] Al Wahidi Last governing Hakim (1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wahidi Bir Ali Alawi ibn Salih 29 November 1967[as 4] Last reigning Sultan (1955–1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Wahidi Haban Husayn ibn Abdullah 29 November 1967[as 5] Last reigning Sultan (until 1967). [2]
Шаблон:Flagicon image Lower Yafa Mahmud ibn Aidrus 28 August 1967[as 6] Al Afifi[as 7] Last reigning Sultan (1954–1967). [2]

Шаблон:Reflist

Chief Ministers

High Commissioners

Шаблон:Main

Postage stamps

Файл:Stamp South Arabia usage.jpg
Two values of the 1965 definitives used at Aden

The Federation issued its own Adeni postage stamps from 1963 to 1966. Most of its issues were part of the omnibus issues common to all the Commonwealth territories, but it did issue its own definitive stamps on 1 April 1965. The set of 14 included 10 values, from 5 to 75 fils, each depicting the arms of the Federation in a single color, while the top four values (100 fils, 250 fils, 500 fils, and 1 dinar), featured the flag of the Federation.

The stamps referred to above are those listed in the Scott Standard Postage Stamp Catalog. A number of other stamps have also been issued and are listed in Stanley Gibbons and other widely used stamp catalogs. It is possible, or even likely, that some of the stamps of South Arabia were not issued primarily for postal use.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Paul Dresch. A History of Modern Yemen. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • R.J. Gavin. Aden Under British Rule: 1839-1967. London: C. Hurst & Company, 1975.
  • Tom Little. South Arabia: Arena of Conflict. London: Pall Mall Press, 1968.

External links

Шаблон:South Arabia Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Parliament Building in Al Ittihad, the capital of the Federation of South Arabia
  2. ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 2,15 2,16 2,17 2,18 2,19 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book


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