Английская Википедия:Fejér County

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Expand Hungarian Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox settlement Fejér (Шаблон:Lang-hu, Шаблон:IPA-hu) is an administrative county in central Hungary. It lies on the west bank of the river Danube and nearly touches the eastern shore of Lake Balaton. It shares borders with the Hungarian counties Veszprém, Komárom-Esztergom, Pest, Bács-Kiskun, Tolna and Somogy. The capital of Fejér county is Székesfehérvár.

Geography

Geographically, Fejér County is very diverse; its southern part is similar (and adjacent) to the Great Hungarian Plain, and other parts are hilly (Bakony, Vértes, Gerecse mountains). Lake Velence, a popular resort, is also located within the county.

History

Early history

The area was already inhabited 20,000 years ago. When this part of Hungary formed a Roman province called Pannonia, several settlements stood here: the capital was Gorsium, but there were other significant towns too, where present-day Baracs and Dunaújváros are (the towns were called Annamatia and Intercisa, respectively). In the early Medieval period Huns and Avars lived in the area. After 586 several nomadic people inhabited in the area, until Hungarians conquered it in the late 9th century.

From the Roman conquest until the Ottoman occupation

Шаблон:Main article Hungarians arrived in the area between 895 and 900. The high prince and his tribe settled down in this area. The town of Fehérvár (modern-day Székesfehérvár) became significant as the seat of Prince Géza. Under the reign of his son, King Stephen, the town became the county seat of the newly formed county. Kings of Hungary were crowned and buried in the town until the 16th century.

Fejér under Ottoman rule

Fejér county was occupied by Ottomans between 1543 and 1688. Several of the villages were destroyed, the population dramatically decreased. After being freed from Ottoman rule, local administration was reorganized in 1692. Székesfehérvár got back its town status only in 1703.

Demographics

Шаблон:Pie chart Шаблон:See also In 2015, it had a population of 417,651 and the population density was 96/km².

Year County population[1] Change
1949 295,750 n/a
1960 Шаблон:Increase 357,897 21.01%
1970 Шаблон:Increase 391,272 9.33%
1980 Шаблон:Increase 420,317 7.42%
1990 Шаблон:Decrease 418,852 -0.35%
2001 Шаблон:Increase 434,317 (record) 3.69%
2011 Шаблон:Decrease 425,847 -1.95%
2015 Шаблон:Decrease 417,651 -1.96%
2018 Шаблон:Decrease 416,691 -0.23%

Ethnicity

Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 6,500), Germans (5,500).

Total population (2011 census): 425,847
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[2] Identified themselves: 372 538 persons:

  • Hungarians: 356 982 (95,82%)
  • Roma: 6 277 (1,68%)
  • Germans: 5 419 (1,45%)
  • Others and indefinable: 3 860 (1,04%)

Approx. 65,000 persons in Fejér County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.

Religion

Шаблон:See also Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[3]

Regional structure

Файл:Fejér districts.png
District of Fejér County (Шаблон:Small)
№ English and
Hungarian names 		Area
(km²) 		Population
(2013) 		Density
(pop./km²) 		Seat № of
municipalities
1 Bicske District
Bicskei járás 		578.25 35,660 62 Bicske 15
2 Dunaújváros District
Dunaújvárosi járás 		650.05 91,854 141 Dunaújváros 16
3 Enying District
Enyingi járás 		433.12 13,187 47 Enying 9
4 Gárdony District
Gárdonyi járás 		306.79 29,775 97 Gárdony 10
5 Martonvásár District
Martonvásári járás 		277.13 26,531 96 Martonvásár 8
6 Mór District
Móri járás 		417.55 34,431 83 Mór 13
- Polgárdi District
Polgárdi járás 		defunct from 1 January 2015
7 Sárbogárd District
Sárbogárdi járás 		653.52 28,509 44 Sárbogárd 12
8 Székesfehérvár District
Székesfehérvári járás 		1,032.05 156,935 152 Székesfehérvár 25
Fejér County 4,358.75 425,847 98 Székesfehérvár 108

Politics

Файл:Megyeháza Székesfehérvár 2.JPG
Countyhall of Fejér.

County Assembly

Шаблон:Main article The Fejér County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 20 counselors, with the following party composition:[4]

    Party Seats Current County Assembly
  Fidesz-KDNP 13                          
  Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) 4                          
  Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) 2                          
  Democratic Coalition (DK) 1                          

Presidents of the County Assembly

President[5] Terminus
Dr. Krisztián Molnár (Fidesz-KDNP) 2014–

Members of the National Assembly

The following members elected of the National Assembly during the 2022 parliamentary election:[6]

Constituency Member Party
Fejér County 1st constituency Tamás Vargha style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Fejér County 2nd constituency Gábor Törő style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Fejér County 3rd constituency Zoltán Tessely style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Fejér County 4th constituency Lajos Mészáros style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP
Fejér County 5th constituency Gábor Varga style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Fidesz–KDNP

Municipalities

Fejér County has 2 urban counties, 15 towns, 11 large villages and 78 villages.

Cities with county rights

(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)

Towns

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Villages

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end Файл:Red pog.svg municipalities are large villages.

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Fejér Шаблон:Districts of Fejér County Шаблон:Hungarian counties Шаблон:Regions of Hungary Шаблон:Coord

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ népesség.com, "Fejér megye népessége 1870-2015"
  2. ↑ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office Шаблон:In lang
  3. ↑ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.7 Fejér megye, Шаблон:In lang [1]
  4. ↑ FEJÉR MEGYEI KÖZGYŰLÉS, Шаблон:In lang [2]
  5. ↑ Önkormányzati választások eredményei Шаблон:In lang
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Fejér_County&oldid=14677365