Английская Википедия:Feng Xuefeng
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox person Feng Xuefeng (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell; Шаблон:Zh; 2 June 1903Шаблон:Spaced ndash31 January 1976)[1] was a Chinese writer and activist known for his contributions to socialist literary criticism, particularly as an authority on Lu Xun. Initially a prominent member of the Chinese Communist Party, he was accused of being a counter-revolutionary and he spent the last few decades of his life living under persecution. Feng died of lung cancer during the final year of the Cultural Revolution.
Early life
Feng was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang.Шаблон:Sfn He attended the Hangzhou Number One Teachers' College and was a member of its "Morning Light Society" (a literary society established by poet Zhu Ziqing).Шаблон:Sfn In 1925, Feng began studying Japanese at Peking University. He joined the Chinese Communist Party in 1927 and was both a founding member and the party secretary of the Left-wing Association of Chinese Writers.Шаблон:Sfn
Career
Beginning in the 1930s, Feng presented himself as an outspoken socialist literary critic. He was especially interested in the works of Lu Xun, which some of his colleagues regarded as archaic.Шаблон:Sfn In late 1937, Feng began writing a novel inspired by the Long March, titled Lu Dai zhi si (Шаблон:Lang), or Death of Lu Dai. The original 500,000-character manuscript was lost after he was captured and imprisoned by the Nationalist government in 1941.Шаблон:Sfn In contrast to the optimistic poetry that he had written in his youth, his later works, written in prison, expressed "the strong convictions of a Communist revolutionary".Шаблон:Sfn
Following the founding of the People's Republic of China, Feng was appointed as editor of both People's Literature and Literary and Art Gazette in 1951 and 1952 respectively. Believing that he was free to do so, he penned editorials critical of the government and was consequently labelled as a counter-revolutionary. As part of the Anti-Rightist Campaign which started in 1957, Feng was sentenced to re-education through labor,Шаблон:Sfn although he was acquitted in 1961. Having previously attempted to rewrite Death of Lu Dai in the early 1950s, he sought to write what would have been the only novel of his career for a third time. After being advised not to write on a "revolutionary subject" like the Long March, however, Feng reportedly burnt the entire manuscript.Шаблон:Sfn
Final years
Feng continued living under persecution in his final years and was again targeted by the government during the Cultural Revolution. He died of lung cancer in 1976—the final year of the Cultural Revolution.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
References
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Works cited
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- Английская Википедия
- 1903 births
- 1976 deaths
- People from Yiwu
- 20th-century Chinese dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century Chinese poets
- 20th-century Chinese writers
- Deaths from lung cancer in China
- Peking University alumni
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