Английская Википедия:Fengtai, Beijing
Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox settlement Fengtai District (Шаблон:Zh) is a district of the city of Beijing. It lies mostly to the southwest of the city center, extending into the city's southwestern suburbs beyond the Sixth Ring Road, but also to the south and, to a smaller extent, the southeast, where it has borders with Chaoyang District and Dongcheng District.
History
The Western Han dynasty Prince Liu Jian and his wife were buried in Dabaotai village in southwestern Fengtai over 2,000 years ago. The tombs were discovered in 1974 and are now open to visitors at the Dabaotai Western Han Dynasty Mausoleum on Fengbo Road.
In Qing Dynasty times, Fengtai was where the Imperial Manchu Army had its camps, trained, and held parades on festive occasions.Шаблон:Citation needed
It is Шаблон:Convert in area, making it the third-largest precinct in the greater urban part of Beijing, and is home to 790,000 inhabitants.
It is divided into 14 subdistricts of the city proper of Beijing, 2 towns, and 5 townships (2 of which are suburbs of the city proper of Beijing). This precinct is newly urbanized in comparison to those precincts in the old city, and until the mid-1980s, it was still a mostly rural area where pig pens and goat pens were common, and major parts of the precinct had no electricity. It was only during the recentШаблон:When rapid economic development that the precinct was urbanized. Its postal code is 100071.Шаблон:Citation needed
Changxindian (population 78,092) and Yungang (population 32,894) Subdistricts of Beijing make up an urban area distinct from Beijing.Шаблон:Citation needed
Administrative divisions
As of 2020, the district administers 14 subdistricts, 3 townships, 2 areas with subdistrict status, and 2 towns:[1]
In 2021, Fengtai District was reorganized into 26 subdivisions, notably removing Lugouqiao and Nayuan Areas, adding Chengshousi, Shiliuzhuang, Yuquanying, Kandan, Wulidian and Qingta Subdistricts, as well as renaming Lugouqiao Subdistrict and Changxindian Town to Liuliqiao Subdistrict and Beigong Town respectively.[3]
Notable communities
Transportation
Шаблон:Unreferenced section The southwestern stretches of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Ring Roads all run through the district, as well as the Jingshi Expressway (Jingzhu Expressway).
Railway stations
Beijing West railway station and Beijing South railway station are both located in the northeastern part of Fengtai, near its border with Xicheng District. Beijing Fengtai railway station opened in 2022.
Metro
Fengtai is currently served by twelve metro lines of the Beijing Subway:
- Файл:BeijingMTRicon.svg Шаблон:Rail color box - Beijing South railway station Шаблон:Rint, Majiapu, Jiaomen West Шаблон:Rint, Gongyixiqiao Шаблон:Rint
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Puhuangyu Шаблон:Rint, Liujiayao, Songjiazhuang Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rint
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Beijing West railway station Шаблон:Rint
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box (S) - Muxiyuan, Haihutun, Dahongmen South, Heyi, Donggaodi, Huojianwanyuan
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Beijing West railway station Шаблон:Rint, Liuliqiao East, Liuliqiao Шаблон:Rint, Qilizhuang Шаблон:Rint, Fengtai Dongdajie, Fengtainanlu, Keyilu, Fengtai Science Park, Guogongzhuang Шаблон:Rint
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Fenzhongsi, Songjiazhuang Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rint, Shiliuzhuang, Dahongmen, Jiaomen East, Jiaomen West Шаблон:Rint, Caoqiao Шаблон:RouteBox, Jijiamiao, Shoujingmao, Fengtai railway station, Niwa, Xiju Шаблон:Rint, Liuliqiao Шаблон:Rint
- Файл:BeijingMTRicon.svg Шаблон:Rail color box (W) - Zhangguozhuang, Garden Expo Park, Dawayao, Guozhuangzi, Dajing, Qilizhuang Шаблон:Rint, Xiju Шаблон:Rint
- Файл:BeijingMTRicon.svg Шаблон:Rail color box (E) - Beijing South railway station Шаблон:Rint, Puhuangyu Шаблон:Rint, Fangzhuang
- Файл:BeijingMTRicon.svg Шаблон:Rail color box - Gongyixiqiao Шаблон:Rint, Xingong
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Guogongzhuang Шаблон:Rint, Dabaotai
- Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rail color box - Songjiazhuang Шаблон:Rint Шаблон:Rint
- Файл:BeijingMTROA.svg Шаблон:Rail color box - Шаблон:Stl Шаблон:Rint
Tourism
- Beijing World Park
- White Cloud Temple
- Marco Polo Bridge
- Wanping Fortress, at the eastern end of the bridge
- Museum of the War of Chinese People's Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, inside the fortress
Economy
In 2017, the regional GDP of the district is 142.75 billion yuan,[4] with GDP per capita at 65.3 thousand yuan.
China United Airlines previously had its headquarters in Fengtai District.[5] Okay Airways previously had its headquarters in Fengtai District.[6][7]
Education
Шаблон:Seealso Capital Medical University and Capital University of Economics and Business are located in this district.
Climate
Fengtai has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dwa). The average annual temperature in Fengtai is Шаблон:Cvt. The average annual rainfall is Шаблон:Cvt with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around Шаблон:Cvt, and lowest in January, at around Шаблон:Cvt.
References
Notes
General references
- Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 7th Edition, Oakland, California: Lonely Planet Publications, 2007. Cf. pp. 96–98, 138, 266–267.
- Harper, Damian, Beijing: City Guide, 6th Edition, Oakland, California : Lonely Planet Publications, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN. Cf. section beginning on p. 88, "Fengtai & Xuanwu".
External links
Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Sister project links
Шаблон:Subdivisions of Fengtai District, Beijing Шаблон:Beijing Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ [1] Шаблон:Webarchive"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ "China to approve private airline - report.(Okay Airways Co)(Brief Article)." Airline Industry Information. February 22, 2005. Retrieved on October 4, 2009.
