Английская Википедия:Fibula (penile)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Section move to

Файл:Syriskos Painter - Psykter with Athlete and Servant Boy and Youth and a Dog - Walters 4877 - Side B Detail.jpg
Athlete infibulating himself (psykter by the Syriskos Painter, c. 480 BC)
Файл:Mural, Cave 198, Kizil.jpg
Mural from Cave 198, Kizil Caves, 6th century CE

A penile fibula is foremost a ring, attached with a pin through the foreskin to fasten it above the glans penis.[1] It was mainly used by ancient Roman culture, though it may have originated earlier.[2] This ring type of fibula has been described akin to a "large modern safety pin".[3] Its usage may have had several reasons, for example to avoid intercourse, to promote modesty or the belief that it helped preserve a man's voice. Some Jews also utilized fibulas to hide that they were circumcised.[4][5] The word fibula could also be used in general in Rome to denote any type of covering of the penis (such as with a sheath) for the sake of voice preservation or sexual abstinence, it was often used by masters on their slaves for this purpose.[6] Fibulas were frequent subject of ridicule among satirists in Rome.[7][8][6][3][9]

Infibulation could be also a surgical procedure in which two holes were pierced in the foreskin, so a metal clasp could be locked on them to close the prepuce shut. This procedure was similarly criticized by Celsus.[10]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок SchultheissMattelaer2003 не указан текст
  2. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Buchli2017 не указан текст
  3. 3,0 3,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Younger2004 не указан текст
  4. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок cirp.org не указан текст
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок AW1985 не указан текст
  6. 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GoldenToohey1997 не указан текст
  7. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Rubin2008 не указан текст
  8. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Hubbard2013 не указан текст
  9. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок sacred-texts.com не указан текст
  10. Frederick M. Hodges, The Ideal Prepuce in Ancient Greece and Rome: Male Genital Aesthetics and Their Relation to Lipodermos, Circumcision, Foreskin Restoration, and the Kynodesme. Bulletin of the History of Medicine, volume 57, p. 375-405