Английская Википедия:Ficus pseudopalma

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Ficus pseudopalma is a species of fig in the Mulberry Family (Moraceae).[1] It is known by the common names Philippine fig, dracaena fig, and palm-leaf fig.[2] In nature it is endemic to the Philippines, especially the island of Luzon.[2] It is known elsewhere as an ornamental plant.

This is a shrub growing erect with a naked unbranched mesocaul stem topped with a cluster of leaves to give it the appearance of a palm.[3] Indeed, the species name pseudopalma means "false palm".[4] The leaves are up to 30 -36 inches (75–90 cm) long[5] with a yellow midrib and edged with dull teeth. The fruit is a dark green fig that grows in pairs, each fruit just over an inch long.[3]

In Luzon, this plant occurs in grassland and forest habitat, where it is considered common.[6] The new shoots of the plant are eaten as a type of vegetable, and there are a number of traditional medicinal uses, such as a remedy for kidney stones made from the leaves.[7] In Bicol Region the plant is known as Lubi-lubi and the leaves are cooked in coconut milk.[4] In 2003 the leaves were sold in markets for US$0.74 per kilogram, and the plant can be grown in plantations without pesticides for an adequate profit.[4]

This shrub has been used as a landscaping plant in Hawaii, but it never escaped cultivation or became established in the wild because the species of wasp that pollinates it was never brought to the islands.[3]

References

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Шаблон:Moraceae-stub

  1. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок KewPOWO не указан текст
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:GRIN
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Starr, F., et al. (2003). Ficus pseudopalma Fact Sheet. Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk.
  4. 4,0 4,1 4,2 Food & Fertilizer Technology Center. (2003). Fruit and vegetables from the tropical forest. Шаблон:Webarchive FFTC Practical Technology.
  5. Шаблон:Cite book
  6. Villegas, K. L. and F. A. Pollisco Jr. (2008). Floral survey of Laiban sub-watershed in the Sierra Madre Mountain Range in the Philippines. Шаблон:Webarchive Journal of Tropical Biology and Conservation 4(1) 1-14.
  7. Ragasa, C. Y., et al. (2009). Terpenoids and sterols from the endemic and endangered Philippine trees Ficus pseudopalma and Ficus ulmifolia. Шаблон:Webarchive Philippine Journal of Science 138(2) 205.