Английская Википедия:Filopaludina martensi
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Taxobox
Filopaludina martensi is a species of large freshwater snail with a gill and an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Viviparidae.
Description
The shape of the shell is ovate-conic.[1] The apex is acute and violet-black in colour.[1] The umbilicus of the shell is very narrow.[1] There are fine spiral lines on the shell.[1] The color of the shell is green or dark brown-blackish.[1] The shell has 6–7 convex whorls.[1] Whorls are with upper spiral lines, some are obsolescently sculptured.[1] The last whorl is swollen.[1]
The aperture is oblique, ovately rounded.[1] The aperture is cerulean-white in colour.[1] The upper part of the aperture is not acute.[1] The peristome is straight, thick, blunt, often outwardly blackish.[1]
The width of the shell is up to Шаблон:Convert.[1] The height of the shell is up to Шаблон:Convert.[1] The length of the aperture is up to Шаблон:Convert.[1]
The operculum has the color of horn with golden shining and it is widely ovate. There are concentric lines on the operculum.[1]
Taxonomy
This species was firstly described by Eduard von Martens under the name Paludina cingulata in 1860 based on specimen collected by Henri Mouhot.[1] Georg Ritter von Frauenfeld created a new replacement name Vivipara martensi for this species in 1864, because the name Vivipara cingulata was already used for a fossil species by Philippe Matheron before.[2]
Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized,[3] but this species and its subspecies require revision.[3]
- Filopaludina martensi cambodiensis Brandt, 1974[3]
- Filopaludina martensi martensi (Frauenfeld, 1864)
- Filopaludina martensi munensis Brandt, 1974[3]
Distribution
This species is found in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand and Vietnam.[3] The type locality is "Siam" (a detailed type locality was not given).[1]
Ecology
Filopaludina martensi lives in canals and ponds.[4] It feeds (as do all other Viviparidae) as a filter feeder.[4] There are in development 0–14 juveniles in a brood-pouch of a female.[5] Female gave birth to juveniles mainly at night.[5] Parasites of Filopaludina martensi martensi include:
- Paragonimus siamensis as the first intermediate host.[6]
- at least three species of Echinostomatidae[7]
Parasites of Filopaludina martensi include trematode Multicotyle purvisi.[8]
Human use
Filopaludina martensi is used as part of the cuisine of Thailand.[4]
References
- This article incorporates public domain text from Martens, 1860
External links
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Kobelt W. (1909). "Die Gattung Paludina Lam. (Vivipara Montfort) (Neue Folge). In Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen". Systematisches Conchylien-Cabinet von Martini und Chemnitz, Nürnberg, 1(21a): pp. 97–430, plates 15–77., page 203–204, table 41, fig. 7–8.
- ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 1,15 1,16 1,17 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокMartens 1860не указан текст - ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокFrauenfeld 1864не указан текст - ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокIUCN 2012не указан текст - ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite journal.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
