Английская Википедия:Fine Arts Building (Chicago)

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Файл:Fine Arts Building Murals.png
Art Nouveau murals on the Fine Arts Building's 10th floor

The ten-story Fine Arts Building, formerly known as the Studebaker Building, is located at 410 S Michigan Avenue across from Grant Park in Chicago in the Chicago Landmark Historic Michigan Boulevard District. It was built for the Studebaker company in 1884–1885 by Solon Spencer Beman, and extensively remodeled in 1898, when Beman removed the building's eighth (top) story and added three new stories.[1] Studebaker constructed the building as a carriage sales and service operation with manufacturing on upper floors. The two granite columns at the main entrance, Шаблон:Convert in diameter and Шаблон:Convert high, were said to be the largest polished monolithic shafts in the country.[2] The interior features Art Nouveau motifs and murals by artists such as Martha Susan Baker, Frederic Clay Bartlett, Oliver Dennett Grover, Frank Xavier Leyendecker, and Bertha Sophia Menzler-Peyton dating from the 1898 renovation. In the early 20th century, the Kalo Shop and Wilro Shop, firms owned by women and specializing in Arts and Crafts items, were established in the Fine Arts Building.[3]

True to its name, it houses artists' lofts, art galleries, theatre, dance and recording studios, interior and web design firms, musical instrument makers, and other businesses associated with the arts. It also holds offices of the Chicago Youth Symphony Orchestras,[4] the Jazz Institute of Chicago,[4] and the Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival.[5] The Fine Arts Building was designated a Chicago Landmark on June 7, 1978.[6]

Studebaker Theater

Файл:Studebaker Theater Stage and Proscenium.png
The Studebaker Theater Proscenium and Stage

The Fine Arts Building houses the Studebaker Theater, also known as Studebaker Hall, dedicated in 1898.[7] In 1917, the theater underwent its first major renovation under the direction of architect Andrew Rebori. The theater still looks much the same as it did after that renovation, retaining the original ceiling from 1898.

The Studebaker was the site of David Bispham's 1901 recital exclusively featuring the songs of Carrie Jacobs-Bond.[8] Paul Whiteman and his orchestra gave the first public performance of the Grand Canyon Suite here on November 22, 1931. The venue also hosted some of the earliest live television shows including DuMont Television Network's Cavalcade of Stars hosted by comedian Jack CarterШаблон:Citation needed and Hawkins Falls, Population 6200.[9]

In the 1970s the theater was partitioned into a multiplex movie theater. Renovations to return to live theater were begun in 2015, and the theater was reopened in 2016 with a capacity of 740.[10]

Файл:Studebaker Theater Balcony, 2023.tif
The Studebaker Theater Balcony

A larger multimillion-dollar renovation began in 2021, updating many of the Studebaker's technical capacities.[11] Following the renovation, the Studebaker Theater became home to NPR's Wait Wait... Don't Tell Me![12]

Chicago Little Theatre

From 1912 to 1917, the Fine Arts Building housed the Chicago Little Theatre, an art theater credited with beginning the Little Theatre Movement in the United States. Not being able to afford rental on the building's 500-seat auditorium, co-producers Maurice Browne and Ellen Van Volkenburg rented a large storage space on the fourth floor at the back and built it out into a 91-seat house.[13] The group specialized in training actors and producing contemporary plays in their small 99-seat theater on the 4th floor, including performances of Shaw, Strindberg, Ibsen, Wilde, and Yeats. Though short-lived, the Chicago Little Theatre was a monumental influence on American theatre, spreading the Little Theatre practice across the nation and laying the groundwork for the Chicago storefront theater movement. The Chicago Little Theatre space is now occupied by the Chicago International Puppet Theater Festival, whose founder chose the space because Van Volkenburg used puppets and coined the word "puppeteer."[14]

Prominent Historic Tenants

References

Notes Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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  1. ↑ Schulze, Franz & Harrington, Kevin (2003). Chicago's Famous Buildings (5th ed.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Шаблон:ISBN.
  2. ↑ See building No.3 on illustration Looking West from Michigan Boulevard
  3. ↑ Bulletin of the Bureau of Labor 1904 p 1603.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Chris Jones, "Historic Studebaker gets another moment in the spotlight" in Chicago Tribune, 2008 August 11 (accessed 2009 August 19).
  8. ↑ Library of Congress Jacobs-Bond site.
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite magazine
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Browne, Maurice. Too Late to Lament: An Autobiography. London, Gollancz, 1955; p 120.
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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