Английская Википедия:Fingal Head Light
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox lighthouse
Fingal Head Light is an active lighthouse located at Fingal Head, New South Wales, Australia, a headland about Шаблон:Convert south of Point Danger, which marks the Queensland border.
History
The station was first established on 19 February 1872, a wooden pole structure of approximately Шаблон:Convert, holding a fixed kerosene wick burnerШаблон:Sfn which shone a fixed white light with an intensity of 1,000 cd.Шаблон:Sfn It was described by a daughter of William Arnold, the first lighthouse keeper, as being shaped like a large meat safe, mounted on a wooden structure resembling a pigeon loft. The keeper had to row from the Tweed Heads Pilot Station each day and light the lantern at sunset, and a hut was constructed for him to stay in.Шаблон:Sfn
In October 1878 the Maritime Board of New South Wales decided to construct a modern lighthouse at the location. It was the third of five lighthouses of similar design designed by James Barnet in 1878–80, the other four being Richmond River Light, Clarence River Light (now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Crowdy Head Light.Шаблон:Sfn It originally had a porch and an annexe serving as oil room. A four-room, single-storey lighthouse keeper's house was constructed about Шаблон:Convert northwest of the tower.Шаблон:Sfn The lighthouse and keeper's cottage were constructed by Joseph William Mortley and Shepherd who were successful with their government tender.
On 15 June 1920 the light was converted to an automatic carbide lamp (acetylene gas) apparatus, with an intensity of 1,500 cd, and altered to group flashing. Soon after, the station was demanned and all buildings other than the tower were demolished.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn
In 1980 the light was converted to electricity.Шаблон:Sfn The current light source is a modern FA-251 Beacon with a 12 Volt 75 Watt HL-2000 quartz halogen lamp. It is fed by mains electricity with a Battery standby.Шаблон:Sfn It revolves once every 30 seconds.Шаблон:Sfn
The current light characteristic is a flash every five seconds, red to east and white to other directions (Fl.W.R. 5s). It is partially obscured.[1]
Structure
The circular tower is made from bricks and cement rendered from the outside. It is capped by an oversailing bluestone platform at Шаблон:Convert above ground levels, supported by shaped bluestone corbels. The platform is surrounded by a handrail of metal standards and rails. It is topped by the domed lantern housing the optical apparatus, a fourth order catadioptric.Шаблон:Sfn
Site operation
The light is operated by Transport for NSW.[2] The site is managed by the New South Wales Department of Lands.
Visiting
The light is accessible by road from the Pacific Highway just south of the Tweed River. Parking is provided, and there is also a public beach and a picnic area just north of the lighthouse. The tower itself, however, is closed to the public.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
Notes
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Sfn whitelist Шаблон:Refbegin
- Шаблон:Cite ngall
- Шаблон:Cite rowlett
- Шаблон:Cite loa
- Шаблон:Cite sslidx
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Cite AHPI
Шаблон:Portal bar Шаблон:Lighthouses of New South Wales Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ List of Lights
- ↑ According to Шаблон:Harvnb, though Шаблон:Harvnb says Australian Maritime Safety Authority
- Английская Википедия
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- Lighthouses completed in 1880
- Lighthouses in New South Wales
- 1872 establishments in Australia
- Tweed Heads, New South Wales
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