Английская Википедия:Finland–Hungary relations

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Шаблон:Bilateral

Finnish-Hungarian relations (Шаблон:Lang-fi, Шаблон:Lang-hu) are the diplomatic and foreign relations between Finland and Hungary. Both countries are members of the European Union, Council of Europe, NATO, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Both people’s language are part of the Finno-Ugric language family. In March 2023, Hungary fully approved Finland's application for NATO membership.[1] There is minor tension in Finno-Hungarian relations at the advent of the Russo-Ukrainian and the Russo-Georgian wars, as Finland places themselves as staunchly against Russia[2] in these conflicts, where as Hungary is far more neutral.[3]

History

Файл:Embassy of Hungary in Helsinki, foyer of the reception area.jpg
Embassy of Hungary in Helsinki, foyer of the reception area with a wall carpet designed by András Gönci in 1999

Before independence

At the end of the 19th century the Finno-Ugric linguistic affinity became widely accepted after extensive public debate. In the First World War, particularly the Russian and Finnish Civil Wars, Hungary supported separatists, mainly Poland, but this included Finland to an extent.

Independence

Hungary recognized Finland on August 23, 1920. Finland recognized Hungary on September 10, 1920.

World War II

Файл:Kekkonen ja lapset.jpg
Urho Kekkonen visit in Hungary in 1963
Файл:Imre Kemeri Nagy and Oscar Enckell.png
Hungarian volunteers leaving Finland after the Winter War. The group was led by Captain Imre Kémeri Nagy. Seeing him off was Lieutenant General Oscar Enckell.

Шаблон:See also When the Winter War broke out between Finland and the Soviet Union, many Hungarians felt great sympathy towards the Finns and wanted to help them.[4]

The Hungarian government officially did not support Finland, but secretly started searching for ways of helping.[5] In addition, non-governmental organisations began to organize support for Finland. Hungary helped Finland by giving monetary donations, armaments and military volunteers.

After the loss of Continuation War, Finland discontinued diplomatic relations on September 20, 1944.[6]

Post World War II

Шаблон:Expand section

Diplomatic relations were re-established on May 20, 1947. Finland has an embassy in Budapest and an honorary consulate in Pécs. Hungary has an embassy in Helsinki and 4 honorary consulates (in Turku, Mariehamn, Tampere and Joensuu). Both countries are full members of the European Union and NATO.

European Union

Finland joined the EU in 1995. Hungary joined the EU in 2004.

NATO

Hungary joined NATO in 1999. Finland joined NATO in 2023.

Resident diplomatic missions

Файл:Finnish Embassy in Budapest.jpg
Finnish Embassy in Budapest

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Foreign relations of Finland Шаблон:Foreign relations of Hungary Шаблон:Portal bar

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite journal
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Ruprecht Antal: Magyar önkéntesek a Téli háborúban – Unkarilaiset Vapaaehtoiset Talvisodassa; Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, Budapest, 2003. pp. 9–11.
  5. Ruprecht Antal: Magyar önkéntesek a Téli háborúban – Unkarilaiset Vapaaehtoiset Talvisodassa; Hadtörténeti Intézet és Múzeum, Budapest, 2003. pp. 9–11., 23–25., 91.
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web