Английская Википедия:First Lady of Mexico
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox political post First Lady of Mexico (Шаблон:Lang-es), also known as First Lady of the United Mexican States (Шаблон:Lang-es), is the unofficial title of the wife of the president of Mexico. Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller is the wife of current president Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
María Flores de Lascuráin, spouse of Pedro Lascuráin, was Mexico's and the world's briefest ever first lady, since her husband served as president for less than an hour.
Role of the first lady
The first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties and brings no salary. Nonetheless, she attends many official ceremonies and functions of state either along with or in place of the president. There is a strict taboo against the first lady holding outside employment while occupying the office. Usually the first lady takes an important (ceremonial) post as head of the Desarrollo Integral de la Familia (DIF) ("Integral Family Development"). However, this did not occur during the Fox administration when First Lady Marta Sahagún founded the national philanthropic organization Vamos México.
Two first ladies have been active politicians: Martha Sahagún, who married Vicente Fox during his tenure (2001–2006), had been a party activist and candidate for Mayor of Celaya on the PAN party ticket, and was briefly considered a contender for PAN's nomination to run for either the Jefe de Gobierno (Governor of the Federal District) or President in the 2006 election. Margarita Zavala, wife of Felipe Calderón, was a deputy from 2003 to 2006. In the 2018 Mexican general election, she was a pre-candidate for the nomination of PAN, and then she briefly ran as an independent.[1]
Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller, wife of Andrés Manuel López Obrador, abolished the post stating it was a "role with no concrete functions or responsibilities. She also said she wanted to "serve Mexico any way she can", and that the title "First Lady" is "somewhat classist".[2] She claimed there are not and should not be first nor second class women.
First ladies of Mexico
Post-revolutionary era
Living first ladies
As of Шаблон:Date, there are five living former first ladies, as identified below.
-
Cecilia Occelli
served 1988–1994
born 1949 (age Шаблон:Age)
ex-wife of Carlos Salinas de Gortari -
Nilda Patricia Velasco
served 1994–2000
born 1952 (age Шаблон:Age)
wife of Ernesto Zedillo -
Marta Sahagún
served 2001–2006
born 1953 (age Шаблон:Age)
wife of Vicente Fox -
Margarita Zavala
served 2006–2012
born 1967 (age Шаблон:Age)
wife of Felipe Calderón -
Angélica Rivera
served 2012–2018
born 1969 (age Шаблон:Age)
ex-wife of Enrique Peña Nieto
The most recent first lady to die was Paloma Cordero, widow of Miguel de la Madrid on May 11, 2020.
See also
References
Notes
External links
Шаблон:First Ladies and Gentlemen
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ President Obregón was assassinated just after being reelected and declared President-Elect, thus he was never sworn in, and therefore she did not assume the role and was First Lady-Designate from July 1, 1928 – July 17, 1928.
- ↑ Since Vicente Fox was divorded upon assumption of the presidency, the post was vacant from December 1, 2000 to July 1, 2001, when he wed Marta Sahagún, who would then assume the role.
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