Английская Википедия:First Lady or Gentleman of Indonesia

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Шаблон:Infobox Political post

Throughout Indonesian history, the title of First Lady (Шаблон:Lang-id) or, in an instance, First Gentleman (Шаблон:Lang-id) has been used to refer to the wife or husband of the president of Indonesia. While the Constitution of Indonesia does not mention anything about the spouses of the president, it continues to hold significant influence in the Indonesian society.

The current holder of the title is Iriana, wife of current president Joko Widodo. Taufiq Kiemas, husband of President Megawati Sukarnoputri, to date is the only first gentleman.[1]

History

It is unclear when the role of Ibu Negara first developed in the Indonesian constitutional conventions. Sukarno, the first president, was married to his third wife Fatmawati when he became president in August 1945. Sukarno then married Hartini in July 1953 on Fatmawati's permission. Hartini lived in Istana Bogor and also accompanied the president to official state duties and visit abroad.[2] Throughout his presidency, Sukarno married another five women, but Fatmawati remained the first lady.

Siti Hartinah, Suharto's wife, occupied the role of Ibu Negara until her death in April 1996. Her eldest daughter, Siti Hardiyanti Rukmana ("Tutut") acted on behalf of her mother throughout the remainder of her father's presidency until 1998. From March to May 1998, she also served as the minister of social affairs.

List of title holders

Шаблон:Font
No.
 Portrait Name Tenure Age at tenure start President
Шаблон:Small
1 Portrait of Fatmawati FatmawatiШаблон:Small
 18 August 1945
–
12 March 1967 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Sukarno
2 Portrait of Siti Hartinah Siti HartinahШаблон:Small
 12 March 1967
–
28 April 1996 (death) 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Suharto
3 Файл:Habibie-Ainun (cropped).jpg Hasri Ainun BesariШаблон:Small
 21 May 1998
–
20 October 1999 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie
4 Файл:Sinta Nuriyah Wahid First Lady official portrait.jpg Sinta NuriyahШаблон:Small
 20 October 1999
–
23 July 2001 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Abdurrahman Wahid
5 Файл:M. Taufiq Kiemas (cropped).jpg Muhammad Taufiq KiemasШаблон:Small
 23 July 2001
–
20 October 2004 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Megawati Sukarnoputri
6 Файл:Ani Yudhoyono 2009.jpg Kristiani HerrawatiШаблон:Small
 20 October 2004
–
20 October 2014 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono
7 Файл:First Lady Iriana.jpg IrianaШаблон:Small
 20 October 2014
–
present 		Шаблон:Age in years and days Joko Widodo

References

Шаблон:Reflist

See also

Шаблон:First Ladies and Gentlemen

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  1. ↑ Sepeninggal Taufiq Kiemas ("After Taufiq Kiemas"), tokohindonesia.com, 19 June 2013. Accessed 1 June 2019.
  2. ↑ Sitompul, Martin. Hartini, First Lady yang Tak Diakui ("Hartini, the Unrecognized First Lady"). Historia.id, 20 April 2018. Accessed 1 June 2019.
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