Английская Википедия:Flûte d'amour
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox instrument The flûte d'amour (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell, Шаблон:IPA-fr; Шаблон:Lang-it; Шаблон:Lang-de; all translating as "love flute"), sometimes called a tenor flute[1] (Шаблон:Lang-fr; Шаблон:Lang-it; Шаблон:Lang-de), is an uncommon member of the Western concert flute family, pitched in AШаблон:Music, A, or BШаблон:Music[2] and is intermediate in size between the modern C concert flute and the alto flute in G. It is sometimes thought of as the mezzo-soprano member of the flute family.
It is Шаблон:Cvt longer than the concert flute and plays either a major second, minor third, or major third below the standard C flute.[3] A number of these instruments have survived. Apart from their length, they do not differ in any way from the concert flute; the bore diameter and embouchure are identical.
"When Verdi composed the opera Aida for performance in Cairo in 1871, he conceived the 'Sacred Egyptian Dance,' the finale of Act I, as being played by a group of three flûtes ď amour, and three such flutes were especially constructed in Milan. ... In present-day performances of this opera, the music for the flûtes ďamour is usually assigned to other instruments."[4]
Flûte d'amour repertoire
| Composer | Work[5] |
|---|---|
| Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) | Various cantata movements Pastorale from Christmas Oratorio possibly Sonata in B minor. |
| Christoph Graupner (1683–1730) | Seven religious cantatas; two birthday cantatas; Triple concerto for flûte d'amour, oboe d’amore and viola d’amore; Solo flûte d'amour: Concerto in A. (Uses A d'amore) |
| Georg Philipp Telemann (1681–1767) | Concerto in A for flûte d'amour (A) and strings |
| Johann Melchior Molter (1696–1765) | Concerto for flûte d'amour (Ab) and strings |
| Johan Helmich Roman (1694–1767) | Second movement of E minor Sinfonia uses two flûtes d'amour. |
| Ignaz Holzbauer (1711–1783) | La Passione di Jesu Christo |
| Franz Anton Hoffmeister (1754–1812) | Notturno in EШаблон:Music for flute – flûte d'amour – (AШаблон:Music) two horns in EШаблон:Music – two violas – cello or bassoon. Notturno in EШаблон:Music flûte d'amour – horn in EШаблон:Music and viola. (Trio) |
| Joseph Weigl (1766–1846) | Concerto in EШаблон:Music for cor anglais – flûte d'amour – (AШаблон:Music) trumpet in EШаблон:Music – viola d'amore – Glockenspiel – euphonium – cembalo – and cello. With echo ensemble: cor anglais – flûte d'amour – (AШаблон:Music) trumpet and cello. |
| Friedrich Hartmann Graf (1727–1795) | No title located |
| Antonio Messina-Rosaryo | Fantasia Diabolica (bass flute – flûte d'amour & flute/piano) |
| Giuseppe Richter (18th/19th century) | Quintet for 4 concert flutes and flûte d'amour (in AШаблон:Music) |
| Johann Adolph Hasse (1699–1783) | Concerto in F for flûte d'amour (BШаблон:Music) and strings. |
| Saverio Mercadante (1795–1870) | Trio for Flute – flûte d'amour and cello in F major. Fantasia Concertante for flute – flûte d'amour and orchestra |
| Stephen Dodgson (1924–2013) | O Swallow – flûte d'amour (A) and piano |
| Missing scores of known flûte d'amour compositions[5] |
|---|
| Johann Morawetz: Eight nocturnes for flûte d'amour, 2 violins, 2 trumpets and cello. |
| Johann Neubauer: Two nocturnes for flute, flûte d'amour, 2 rns,Шаблон:Clarify 2 violins and cello |
| F. G. Reymann: 13 concerti for flute, flûte d'amour, 2 horns, 2 violas and cello. |
References
Further reading
- Montagu, Jeremy, Howard Mayer Brown, Jaap Frank, and Ardal Powell. 2001. "Flute, II: The Western Transverse Flute, 3. Other Members of the Family, (iii) Flûte d’amour". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
Шаблон:Western concert flutes Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Adorjan, Andraŝ. Lexikon der Flöte (2009)Шаблон:Full citation needed, p. 276.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
