Английская Википедия:Flag Raising Ceremony

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Файл:升国旗 - panoramio.jpg
A detail from the People's Armed Police preparing to raise the flag.

The Flag Raising Ceremony is a traditional military ceremony of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) which is done publicly on Tiananmen Square in the capital of Beijing. The People's Republic of China with the leader of Mao Zedong started this in 1954. The ceremony is conducted by the PLA's Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion, which is part of the 1st Guard Division, Central Theater Command. It is done daily precisely at sunrise, with notable ceremonies taking place on National Day of the People's Republic of China in October and New Year's Day in January to honor the PRC flag.

Description

Файл:Tiananmen Square flag.jpg
Tiananmen Square flag at full-mast.

Upon marching out of the Tiananmen Gate and the Golden Water Bridge, following the sounding of a fanfare, the unit commander for the Beijing Garrison Honor Guard Battalion orders the unit to begin goosesteping in slow time, when it crosses the bridge, it returns to its normal pace and splits off to have two formations on each side of the flagpole while the color guard moves into position. The commander will then give the command, "Salute to the flag", which is effectively the order for the unit to present arms and raise the flag. Once this is done, the PLA Central Band plays March of the Volunteers as the flag is unfurled and raised precisely with the timing of the Sun rising, after which Ode to the Motherland is performed (only the first day of a month) and dozens of birds are released past the flag as the color company forms up for the march off.

History

The first flag-raising ceremony on Tiananmen Square took place on 1 October 1949 during the Proclamation of the People's Republic of China. After that, the raising of the flag was done by electrical means for two decades, with" exceptions to this being done on 1 October.[1][2] An official ceremony was inaugurated in May 1977 with the 3 PLA soldiers from Weifang raising the flag. This continued until 28 December 1982, when the newly formed People's Armed Police and its honour guard took over the ceremony which would last for 35 years. In December 1992, on the basis of the original flag guard, the National Color Guard was expanded into a battalion-sized unit of the PAP. The detachment was called the Tiananmen Guard Detachment.[3][4][5][6] On New Year's Day in 2018, the People's Liberation Army took over command of the ceremony, with a 96-man composite national color guard company made up of guardsmen from the service branches (the PLA Ground Force, Navy and Air Force).[7] This followed the then-recent attachment of the Beijing Garrison Color Guard Company to the BGHGB which led to its reformation, this time, with PLA personnel. According to the Xinhua News Agency (the official state-run press agency of the PRC), the changes marked a "new era" of national civil-military ceremonies.[8][9]

Similar ceremonies in the country

Файл:Golden Bauhinia Square 20080830.JPG
A flag raising ceremony in Hong Kong conducted on 30 August 2008 to welcome national athletes from Mainland China.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist