Английская Википедия:Flag anthem
Шаблон:Short description A flag anthem is a patriotic song or ode dedicated to a flag, usually one of a country (in which case it is also known as a national flag anthem). It is often either sung or performed during or immediately before the raising or lowering of a flag during a ceremony. Most countries use their respective national anthems or some other patriotic song for this purpose.[1] However, some countries, particularly in South America, use a distinct flag anthem for such purposes. Not all countries have flag anthems. Some used them in the past but no longer do, such as Iran and South Africa. Flag anthems can be officially codified in law, or unofficially recognized as such through mere custom and convention. In some countries, the flag anthem may be just another song, and in others, it may be an official symbol of the state akin to a second national anthem, such as in the Republic of China (Taiwan).
List of flag anthems
| Country | Song | Year | Writer | Composer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flag | "El Himno a la Bandera" | 1947[2] | Ricardo Mujía | Manuel Benavente | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Hino à Bandeira Nacional" Файл:Brazilian Flag Anthem.ogg |
1906 | Olavo Bilac | Francisco Braga | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Saludo a la Bandera"[3] | 1946 | Porfirio Brenes Castro | José Joaquín Vargas Calvo | |
| Шаблон:Nowrap | "El Himno a la Bandera"[4][5] | Ramon Emilio Jimenez | |||
| Шаблон:Flag | "El Himno a la Bandera" | 1936[6] | Ángel Rivadeneira Pérez | Ángel Rivadeneira Pérez | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Eesti lipp" | 1922 (music), 1897 (lyrics) | Martin Lipp | Enn Võrk | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Lippulaulu" | 1927[7] | V.A. Koskenniemi | Yrjö Kilpinen | Title literally means "Flag song" in English; song is also known as "Siniristilippumme". |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Berkibarlah Benderaku" | 1950[8] | Ibu Soed | ||
| Шаблон:Flag | "Onori e Inno Nazionale"[9][10] | 1847 | No lyrics | Michele Novaro | Essentially an abridged version of the Italian national anthem played with ruffles and flourishes beforehand and omitting the introductory section. The song concludes where the bridge of the national anthem would otherwise begin. Alternatively known as "Alzabandiera". |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Jalur Gemilang" | 1997 | Siso Kopratasa | Pak Ngah | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Het Vlaggelied" | 1863 (lyrics),[11] 1853 (music)[12] | Jan Pieter Heije | Wilhelmus Smits | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Our National Flag"[13][14] | 2019 | Lee Hui-jeong | Kim Kang-nam | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Flaggappell" Файл:Flaggappell.wav |
ext. 2002 | |||
| Шаблон:Flag | "Himno a la Bandera" | 1944[15] | Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo | Mauricio Cardozo Ocampo | |
| Шаблон:Flag | "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China " Файл:中華民國國旗歌 (演奏版).ogg |
1936 (music), 1937 (lyrics) | disputed | Huang Tzu | The author of the lyrics is disputed, though it is usually attributed to Tai Chi-tao. An alternate title is "青天白日滿地紅", which means "The clear blue sky, white sun, and a wholly red ground". Due to political complications, this song is often played at international sporting events involving Taiwan in place of the National Anthem of the Republic of China. |
| Шаблон:Flag | "Mi Bandera" | 1939[16] | Nicolás Bonomi | José Usera |
Former flag anthems
| Country | Song | Used | Writer | Composer | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Flagcountry | "Sorude Parcam" Файл:Former imperial Iranian flag anthem, performed by the United States Navy Band.wav |
Until 1979 | Шаблон:Ill | Davood Najmi Moghaddam | Title literally means "Flag song" in English; tune also used in the Iranian royal anthem and national anthem of the time. |
| Шаблон:Nowrap | "Vlaglied"[17][18][19][20][21] | 1961–1994[21] | Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven[21] | Шаблон:Ill[21] | Title literally means "Flag song" in English; also known alternatively as "Ons eie vlag".[22] |
References
External links
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Vlaglied copyright document. (English text signed by the State President)
- ↑ 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
