Английская Википедия:Flatinae
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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
The Flatinae are a subfamily of planthoppers, erected by Maximilian Spinola in 1839.[1] Genera have been recorded from all continents except Antarctica: especially in tropical and subtropical regions.[2]
Description
Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem from plants. The antennae are small and the second segment is longer and ends in a bulge and a flagellum arises from it. They have two ocelli and nymphs have a tail of waxy filaments. Of the two sub-families in the Flatidae, the bodies of adult Flatinae are flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like (unlike the Flatoidinae, where the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not as tent-like).[3]
Tribes and genera
Eight tribes are included by Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web (FLOW)[2] and BioLib:[4]
Ceryniini
Auth. Distant, 1906
- Adelidoria Metcalf, 1952
- Adexia Melichar, 1901
- Bythopsyrna Melichar, 1901
- Cenestra Stål, 1862
- Cerynia Stål, 1862
- Copsyrna Stål, 1862
- Doriana Metcalf, 1952
Flatini
Auth. Spinola, 1839
- subtribe Flatina Spinola, 1839
- Cameruniola Strand, 1928
- Decipha Medler, 1988
- Flata Fabricius, 1798
- Flatomorpha Melichar, 1901
- Paranotus Karsch, 1890
- subtribe Lawanina Melichar, 1923
- Circumdaksha Distant, 1910
- Cromna Walker, 1857
- Eumelicharia Kirkaldy, 1906
- Lawana Distant, 1906
- Neocromna Distant, 1910
- Neodaksha Distant, 1910
- Oryxa Melichar, 1901
- Phylliana Metcalf, 1952
- subtribe Phyllyphantina Melichar, 1923
- Neosalurnis Distant, 1910
- Paracromna Melichar, 1901
- Phyllyphanta Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Pulastya Distant, 1906
- Salurnis Stål, 1870
- subtribe Scarpantina Melichar, 1923
- Colobesthes Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Scarpanta Stål, 1862
- Scarpantina Melichar, 1901
- subtribe Siphantina Melichar, 1923
- Aflata Melichar, 1902
- Burnix Medler, 1988
- Carthaeomorpha Melichar, 1901
- Dakshiana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Euphanta Melichar, 1902
- Euryphantia Kirkaldy, 1906
- Geraldtonia Distant, 1910
- Hesperophantia Kirkaldy, 1904
- Lesabes Medler, 1988
- Siphanta Stål, 1862
- Utakwana Distant, 1914
Nephesini
Auth. Distant, 1906
- subtribe Cryptoflatina Melichar, 1923
- Acrophaea Melichar, 1901
- Anormenis Melichar, 1923
- Antillormenis Fennah, 1942
- Chaetormenis Melichar, 1923
- Cryptoflata Melichar, 1901
- Epormenis Fennah, 1945
- Flatoptera Melichar, 1901
- Flatormenis Melichar, 1923
- Geisha Kirkaldy, 1900
- Gyarina Melichar, 1901
- Hansenia Melichar, 1901
- Ilesia Fennah, 1942
- Leptoflata Lallemand, 1931
- Leptormenis Melichar, 1923
- Melicharia Kirkaldy, 1900
- Melormenis Metcalf, 1938
- Melormenoides Metcalf, 1954
- Metcalfa Caldwell & Martorell, 1951
- Monoflata Melichar, 1923
- Neoflata Melichar, 1923
- Okenana Distant, 1912
- Ormenana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Ormenaria Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Ormenis Stål, 1862
- Ormenoides Melichar, 1923
- Panormenis Melichar, 1923
- Paratella Melichar, 1901
- Paroxychara Lallemand & Synave, 1952
- Parthenormenis Fennah, 1949
- Petrusa Stål, 1862
- Phyllodryas Kirkaldy, 1913
- Sephena Melichar, 1901
- Ulundia Distant, 1910
- subtribe Nephesina Distant, 1906
- Idume Stål, 1866
- Nakta Distant, 1906
- Neomelicharia Kirkaldy, 1903
- Nephesa Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Paraflatoptera Lallemand, 1939
- Tejasa Distant, 1906
- Tetraceratium Muir, 1924
- Unnata Distant, 1906
- subtribe Phaedolina Melichar, 1923
- Phaedolus Karsch, 1890
- subtribe Pseudoflatina Melichar, 1923
- Caesonia Stål, 1866
- Colgar Kirkaldy, 1900
- Colgaroides Distant, 1910 - Planthoppers
- Dalapax Amyot & Audinet-Serville, 1843
- Gyaria Stål, 1862
- Gyariella Schmidt, 1924
- Pauliana Lallemand, 1950
- Rhinophantia Melichar, 1901
- subtribe unplaced
- Acutisha Medler, 1991
- Herbiflata Peng, Fletcher & Zhang, 2016
- Hilavrita Distant, 1906
- Kayania Distant, 1910
- Lecopia Medler, 1991
- Nivalios Zhang, Peng & Wang, 2011
- Nullina Medler, 1991
- Sabaethis Jacobi, 1916
- Sanurus Melichar, 1901
- Somisha Medler, 1991
Phantiini
Auth. Melichar, 1923 Шаблон:Div col
- Apolexis Jacobi, 1936
- Byllis Stål, 1866
- Calauria Stål, 1866
- Mesophantia Melichar, 1901
- Microflata Melichar, 1901
- Phantia Fieber, 1866
- Phantiopsis Melichar, 1905
Phromniini
Auth. Distant, 1906 Шаблон:Div col
- Acanthoflata Fieber, 1866
- Alcaxor Fennah, 1947
- Anggira Distant, 1906
- Anthoflata Fennah, 1947
- Capistra Fennah, 1947
- Chaturbuja Distant, 1906
- Conflata Schmidt, 1912
- Danavara Distant, 1906
- Delostenopium Jacobi, 1928
- Dermoflata Melichar, 1901
- Flatida White, 1846 (= Phromnia Stål, 1862)
- Flatidissa Metcalf, 1952
- Flatina Melichar, 1901
- Flatiris Fennah, 1947
- Flatosoma Melichar, 1901
- Ityraea Stål, 1866
- Lechaea Stål, 1866
- Ormenina Fennah, 1947
- Papuanella Distant, 1914
- Paraflata Melichar, 1901
- Poeciloflata Melichar, 1901
- Psenoflata Fennah, 1947
- Riculiflata Fennah, 1947
Poekillopterini
Auth. Kirkaldy, 1907
- Poekilloptera Latreille, 1796
Selizini
Auth. Distant, 1906 Шаблон:Div col
- Afrocyarda Fennah, 1965
- Afrodascalia Fennah, 1958
- Afroseliza Fennah, 1961
- Anadascalia Melichar, 1923
- Anidora Melichar, 1901
- Arelate Stål, 1862
- Armorseliza Ai, Yang & Zhang, 2019
- Austrodascalia Fletcher, 1988
- Barsac Fletcher, 1988
- Cryptobarsac Fletcher & Moir, 2002
- Cyarda Walker, 1858
- Cyphopterum Melichar, 1905
- Dascalia Stål, 1862
- Dascalina Melichar, 1902
- Dascaliomorpha Melichar, 1923
- Dascanga Medler, 2000
- Deocerus Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Derisa Melichar, 1901
- Euhyloptera Fennah, 1945
- Eurima Melichar, 1901
- Eurocalia Van Duzee, 1907
- Eurocerus Metcalf, 1945
- Exoma Melichar, 1902
- Farona Melichar, 1901
- Flatula Melichar, 1901
- Gomeda Distant, 1906
- Grapaldus Distant, 1914
- Griveaudus Stroinski & Swierczewski, 2014
- Hameishara Linnavuori, 1973
- Hyphancylus Fowler, 1904
- Increda Medler, 2001
- Jamella Kirkaldy, 1906 (J. australiae, or pandanus planthopper, pest to Pandanus tectorius[5][6])
- Juba Jacobi, 1901
- Kelyflata Swierczewski & Stroinski, 2019
- Ketumala Distant, 1906
- Lembakaria Swierczewski & Stroinski, 2019
- Leptodascalia Melichar, 1923
- Locrona Fennah, 1945
- Massila Walker, 1862
- Meulona Zia, 1935
- Mistharnophantia Kirkaldy, 1907
- Mosiona Melichar, 1923
- Paradascalia Metcalf, 1938
- Paragomeda Distant, 1914
- Paraketumala Distant, 1912
- Paraseliza Melichar, 1923
- Planodascalia Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Pseudodascalia Melichar, 1923
- Pseudoseliza Peng, Wang & Zhang, 2010
- Sajuba Medler, 2001
- Satapa Distant, 1906
- Scarposa Uhler, 1895
- Seliza Stål, 1862
- Stenocyarda Fennah, 1965
- Urana Melichar, 1902
- Zarudnya Melichar, 1901
- Zecheuna Zia, 1935
Sisciini
Auth. Melichar, 1923
- Aulophorina Strand, 1928
- Euryprosthius Karsch, 1890
- Latois Stål, 1866
- Phlebopterum Stål, 1854
- Siscia Stål, 1870
incertae sedis
- Anaya Distant, 1906
- Byllisana Metcalf & Bruner, 1948
- Daeda Banks, 1910
- Daksha Distant, 1906
- Flatopsis Melichar, 1902
- Hypsiphanta Jacobi, 1928
- Mimophantia Matsumura, 1900
- Paradaksha Distant, 1910
- Phymoides Distant, 1910
- Pulaha Distant, 1906
- Summanus Distant, 1916
- unplaced monotypic genera from Socotra island:
- Haloflata Swierczewski, Malenovsky & Stroinski, 2017
- Medleria Swierczewski, Malenovsky & Stroinski, 2018
References
External links
- ↑ Spinola M (1839) Essai sur les Fulgorelles, sous-tribu de la tribu des Cicadaires, ordre des Rhyngotes. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Paris 8: 133-337.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Bourgoin Th. (2013) FLOW (Fulgoromorpha Lists on The Web): Flatinae. Version 8: update: 2022-05-15.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ BioLib.cz: family Flatidae Spinola, 1839 (retrieved 29 August 2020)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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